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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Manage virtual machines and containers | 15% | - Deploy and manage Hyper-V virtual machines - Configure Azure Arc-enabled servers and VMs - Deploy and manage containers and Kubernetes on Windows Server |
| Implement and manage an on-premises and hybrid networking infrastructure | 15% | - Configure IP addressing, DNS, and DHCP - Implement hybrid network connectivity - Secure network traffic in hybrid environments - Configure software-defined networking |
| Secure Windows Server on-premises and hybrid infrastructures | 10% | - Implement security baselines and hardening - Configure Windows Defender and audit policies - Manage access control and permissions |
| Deploy and manage Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in on-premises and cloud environments | 20% | - Implement and manage Group Policy Objects - Install and configure domain controllers - Manage FSMO roles and replication - Integrate AD DS with Azure AD and Azure Arc |
| Manage storage and file services | 15% | - Integrate on-premises storage with Azure Storage - Configure file servers and shares - Configure data deduplication and replication - Implement Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct |
| Implement high availability and disaster recovery | 5% | - Configure failover clustering - Perform server and workload migrations - Monitor and troubleshoot Windows Server environments - Implement backup and recovery solutions - Use Azure Site Recovery for hybrid workloads |
| Manage Windows Servers and workloads in a hybrid environment | 20% | - Manage updates and patches across hybrid servers - Configure remote management and secure administration - Deploy servers using Windows Admin Center and Azure Arc - Implement hybrid identity solutions |
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NEW QUESTION # 164
You have an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The domain contains three servers named Server1, Server2, and Server3 that run Windows Server. You sign in to Server1 by using a domain account and start a remote PowerShell session to Server2. From the remote PowerShell session, you attempt to access a resource on Server3, but access to the resource is denied. You need to ensure that your credentials are passed from Server1 to Server3. The solution must minimize administrative effort. What should you do?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This scenario is the classic Kerberos " double-hop " problem: when you sign in to Server1 and use PowerShell remoting to reach Server2, your credentials are used to authenticate that first hop, but by default Server2 does not receive a copy of your credentials that it can pass onward to a third machine (Server3) on your behalf, so the connection to Server3 falls back to the anonymous/network identity of Server2 itself and access is denied.
Kerberos constrained delegation solves exactly this problem: it explicitly authorizes Server2 to obtain and present Kerberos service tickets on the user ' s behalf to specified services on Server3 (or to any service, with resource-based constrained delegation configured on Server3), letting the user ' s original credentials flow through the second hop, and requires only a one-time delegation configuration rather than any change to how users connect. Just Enough Administration (JEA) restricts what commands a remote user can run in a constrained PowerShell endpoint; it does not solve credential delegation across hops. Selective authentication is a forest/domain trust setting controlling which security principals from a trusting domain can authenticate to resources in another domain across a trust; it is unrelated to the double-hop problem within a single domain. Disabling " Enforce user logon restrictions " only removes a KDC ticket-validation check performed at logon and does not enable multi-hop credential delegation. Therefore, configuring Kerberos constrained delegation on Server2 (to delegate to the target service on Server3) is the solution that minimizes administrative effort while fixing the credential pass-through problem.
NEW QUESTION # 165
DC1 fails.
You need to meet the technical requirements for the schema master.
Yourunntdsutil.exe.
Which five commands should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order?
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
1. roles 2. connections 3. connect to server dc2.adatum.com 4. quit 5. seize schema master Because DC1 has failed and cannot gracefully transfer the schema master role, DC2 must forcibly seize it using ntdsutil.exe. From the initial ntdsutil prompt, the first command is roles, which enters the Role Management submenu where FSMO role transfers and seizures are performed. From within that submenu, the command connections opens the Connections submenu, which is required before you can bind ntdsutil to a specific target domain controller. Inside the Connections submenu, connect to server dc2.adatum.com establishes the bind to DC2, the domain controller that will actually take over the schema master role. The quit command then exits the Connections submenu and returns to the Role Management submenu while keeping the established connection to DC2 active. Finally, seize schema master, executed from the Role Management submenu while bound to DC2, forces DC2 to take ownership of the schema master role even though DC1 (the previous holder) is offline and cannot be contacted to confirm the transfer. The unused command in the list, metadata cleanup, is a separate, later step used to remove the failed DC1 ' s leftover directory metadata once its roles have been reassigned; it is not part of seizing the schema master role itself, so it is correctly left out of this five-step sequence.
Topic 4, Case Study 4: Fabrikam, Inc.
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
Overview: Fabrikam, Inc. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago and a branch office in Paris.
Existing Environment -- Identity Infrastructure: Fabrikam has an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with a Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The AD DS forest contains two domains named corp.
fabrikam.com and europe.fabrikam.com.
Chicago Office On-Premises Servers: The office in Chicago contains on-premises servers that run Windows Server 2016 as shown in the following table.
Chicago office on-premises servers
All the servers in the Chicago office are in the corp.fabrikam.com domain.
All the virtual machines in the Chicago office are hosted on HV1 and HV2. HV1 and HV2 are nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
WEB1 and WEB2 run an Internet Information Services (IIS) website. Internet users connect to the website by using a URL of https://www.fabrikam.com.
All the users in the Chicago office run an application that connects to a UNC path of \\Fileserver1\Data.
Paris On-Premises Servers: The office in Paris contains a physical server named dc2.europe.fabrikam.com that runs Windows Server 2016 and is a domain controller for the europe.fabrikam.com domain.
Network Infrastructure: The networks in both the Chicago and Paris offices have local internet connections.
The Chicago and Paris offices are connected by using VPN connections. The client computers in the Chicago office get IP addresses from DHCP1.
Security Risks: Fabrikam identifies the following security risks:
-- Some accounts connect to AD DS resources by using insecure protocols such as NTLMv1, SMB1, and unsigned LDAP.
-- Servers have Windows Defender Firewall enabled. Server administrators sometimes modify firewall rules and allow risky connections.
Requirements -- Security Requirements: Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
-- Prevent server administrators from configuring Windows Defender Firewall rules.
-- Encrypt all the data disks on the servers by using BitLocker Drive Encryption (BitLocker).
-- Ensure that only authorized applications can be installed or run on the servers in the forest.
-- Implement Microsoft Sentinel as a reporting solution to identify all connections to the domain controllers that use insecure protocols.
On-Premises Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to migrate all the existing servers and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Move the APP1 and APP2 virtual machines in the Chicago office to a new Hyper-V failover cluster named Cluster2 that will run Windows Server 2022. Cluster2 will contain two new nodes named HV3 and HV4. All virtual machine files will be stored on a Cluster Shared Volume (CSV).
-- Migrate Archive1 to a new failover cluster named Cluster3 that will run Windows Server 2022. Cluster3 will contain two physical nodes named Node1 and Node2. The file shares on Cluster3 will be a failover cluster role in active-passive mode.
-- Migrate all users, groups, and client computers from europe.fabrikam.com to corp.fabrikam.com. User accounts will retain their existing password.
-- Migrate the data share from Fileserver1 to a new server named Fileserver2 that will run Windows Server
2022. After the migration, the data share must be accessible by using the existing UNC path.
Azure Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to migrate some resources to Azure and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Create an Azure subscription named Sub1 and an Azure virtual network named Vnet1. Use ExpressRoute to connect the Paris and Chicago offices to Vnet1.
-- License all servers for Microsoft Defender for Servers.
-- Migrate APP3 and APP4 to Azure.
-- Migrate the www.fabrikam.com website to an Azure App Service web app named WebApp1, then decommission WEB1 and WEB2.
DHCP Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to replace DHCP1 with a new server named DHCP2 and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Ensure that DHCP2 provides the same IP addresses that are currently available from DHCP1.
-- Prevent DHCP1 from servicing clients once services are enabled on DHCP2.
-- Ensure that the existing leases and reservations are migrated.
NEW QUESTION # 166
You have an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The domain contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server. You need to prevent the registration of specific COM objects on Server1.
What should you use?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Windows Defender Application Control (also branded App Control for Business) can restrict which COM objects are permitted to register and run on a system through dedicated COM object registration rules in the WDAC policy, blocking registration of any COM object not explicitly allowed. Exploit protection mitigates memory-corruption exploitation techniques and Smart App Control is a consumer-focused Windows client feature for filtering untrusted apps - neither one provides COM object registration control, making WDAC the only option that addresses this requirement. A COM object registration rule is added to the WDAC policy either through the App Control Policy Wizard or with New-CIPolicyRule -AllowFileNamePath scoped to the COM server ' s file, and once the policy is deployed and enforced on Server1, any COM object registration that is not explicitly allowed by the policy is blocked at the point of registration rather than merely audited.
This gives an administrator fine-grained control over exactly which COM servers may register on Server1, closing off a class of persistence and lateral-movement technique that relies on registering malicious or unauthorized COM objects.
NEW QUESTION # 167
Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The domain contains two Windows Server Failover Cluster (WSFC) instances named Cluster1 and Cluster2. Cluster1 hosts Hyper-V virtual machines. Cluster2 does NOT have any high availability roles configured. You need to create a Storage Spaces Direct cluster in Cluster2 that will store the virtual machine hard disk files for Cluster1.
Which role should you configure for Cluster2?
Answer: C
Explanation:
To have Cluster2 ' s Storage Spaces Direct storage present shared volumes that host the VHD/VHDX files for Cluster1 ' s Hyper-V virtual machines, Cluster2 needs the File Server clustered role configured as a Scale-Out File Server, which exposes continuously available SMB file shares backed by the Storage Spaces Direct storage pool. SCSI Target Server presents iSCSI-based block storage rather than SMB file shares, Hyper-V Replica Broker only manages Hyper-V Replica traffic and has no storage-serving function, and Virtual Machine is not itself a clustered role you configure for this purpose. The File Server role is therefore the correct choice for turning Cluster2 into shared storage for Cluster1, and once the Scale-Out File Server is created, Cluster1 ' s VMs can be configured to store their VHDX files on a continuously available SMB share hosted by Cluster2 rather than on local or SAN-based storage. This hyper-converged-versus-disaggregated split, storage on Cluster2 and compute on Cluster1, is a common S2D deployment pattern when the two workloads need to scale independently of each other.
NEW QUESTION # 168
Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that contains the servers shown in the following table.
Server1 and Server2 are authorized as DHCP servers in the domain. You need to migrate the DHCP Server role from Server1 to Server2. Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Exhibit
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Windows Server Migration Tools is the supported mechanism documented by Microsoft for migrating the DHCP Server role between two servers, and the process begins on the source server, Server1, by running the Export-SmigServerSetting cmdlet, which packages the DHCP configuration, scopes, and lease database into a portable Svrmig.mig migration file. That file is then copied over to the destination server, Server2, so the migrated configuration data is physically present where it needs to be imported. Before the configuration can be imported, the DHCP Server role itself must first be installed on Server2 using the Add-WindowsFeature cmdlet, since the service and its underlying database structures need to exist before Import-SmigServerSetting has anywhere to write the migrated settings into. Once the role is installed, Import-SmigServerSetting is run on Server2 to apply the previously exported DHCP configuration, and finally Start-Service is run to bring the DHCP Server service online on Server2 so it can begin actively serving the migrated scopes and leases to clients. This exact five-step sequence, export, copy, install role, import, start service, is the documented procedure for migrating the DHCP Server role using Windows Server Migration Tools.
NEW QUESTION # 169
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