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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:EC-COUNCIL
Exam Name:EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE)
Exam Number:112-57
Available Languages:English
Exam Duration:120 minutes
Related Certifications:Ethical Hacking Essentials (EHE)
Network Defense Essentials (NDE)
Exam Format:Multiple Choice Questions
Certificate Validity Period:3 years
Real Exam Qty:75
Passing Score:70%
Exam Price:Free / $0 USD
Recommended Training:Official Digital Forensics Essentials Course
Exam Registration:EC-Council Exam Center
Sample Questions:EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online proctored exam / Authorized testing centers
Pre Condition:No formal prerequisites; basic IT knowledge recommended
Official Syllabus URL:https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/digital-forensics-essentials-dfe/

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112-57 Study Guide: EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) & 112-57 Learning Materials

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EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Data Acquisition and Duplication: This module focuses on methods for collecting and duplicating digital evidence. It explains acquisition techniques, formats, and procedures used to create forensic images and capture system memory.
Topic 2
  • Computer Forensics Fundamentals: This module introduces the core concepts of computer forensics, including digital evidence, forensic readiness, and the role of investigators. It also explains legal and compliance requirements involved in forensic investigations.
Topic 3
  • Computer Forensics Investigation Process: This module explains the phases of the forensic investigation process, including pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation. It also covers evidence integrity methods such as hashing and disk imaging.
Topic 4
  • Windows Forensics: This module covers forensic investigation in Windows systems, including analysis of memory, registry data, browser artifacts, and file metadata to identify system and user activities.
Topic 5
  • Dark Web Forensics: This module explains the investigation of dark web activities, including analyzing artifacts related to the Tor browser and identifying dark web usage on systems.
Topic 6
  • Investigating Web Attacks: This module focuses on analyzing web application attacks through server logs and detecting malicious activities targeting web servers and applications.
Topic 7
  • Network Forensics: This module introduces network forensic concepts, including event correlation, analyzing network logs, identifying indicators of compromise, and investigating network traffic.
Topic 8
  • Defeating Anti-forensics Techniques: This module discusses anti-forensic methods used to hide or destroy evidence. It also explains techniques investigators use to detect hidden data and recover deleted or protected information.
Topic 9
  • Understanding Hard Disks and File Systems: This module covers disk structures, types of storage drives, and operating system boot processes. It also explains how investigators analyze file systems and recover deleted data.
Topic 10
  • Malware Forensics: This module introduces malware investigation techniques, including static and dynamic analysis, and examining system and network behavior to understand malicious activity.

EC-COUNCIL EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) Sample Questions (Q40-Q45):

NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following hives in the Windows Registry hierarchical database is volatile in nature and contains file-extension association information and programmatic identifier (ProgID), Class ID (CLSID), and Interface ID (IID) data?

Answer: B

Explanation:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR)is the Windows Registry location that storesfile-association and COM registration data, including mappings forfile extensions(e.g.,.docx) toProgIDs, and COM object identifiers such asCLSIDand interface-related identifiers likeIID. In forensic examinations, HKCR is frequently consulted to determine which application is registered to open a specific file type, to identify COM objects that may enable persistence or abuse (e.g., through COM hijacking), and to correlate suspicious registry-based execution mechanisms with installed software.
HKCR is often described asvolatile in naturebecause it is not a single standalone hive file stored independently in the same way as SAM or SYSTEM; instead, it is amerged, runtime viewcreated by the OS primarily fromHKLM\Software\Classes(machine-wide registrations) andHKCU\Software\Classes(per-user overrides). This means what you see under HKCR can vary depending on the current user context and system state, and the effective associations/registrations may change when software is installed, updated, or when per- user settings override machine defaults.
The other options represent different scopes: HKLM is system configuration, HKCU is user profile configuration, and HKCC reflects the current hardware profile-not the primary COM/file association repository.


NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following tools helps a forensics investigator develop and test across multiple operating systems in a virtual machine for Mac and allows access to Microsoft Office for Windows?

Answer: C

Explanation:
A common requirement in macOS-focused forensic labs is the ability to runmultiple operating systemson a single Mac for controlled testing, malware detonation in a sandbox, reproduction of user activity, and validation of artifacts across platforms. This is typically achieved throughdesktop virtualization, where a hypervisor hosts guest operating systems (such as Windows and various Linux distributions) inside virtual machines.Parallels Desktop 16is a Mac virtualization solution built specifically to run Windows on macOS with strong integration features (such as shared clipboard, folder sharing, and "coherence" modes that allow Windows applications to appear alongside Mac applications). This capability aligns with the question's description: developing and testing across multiple OSs in VMs on a Mac and enabling use ofMicrosoft Office for Windowswithin that Windows guest environment.
The other tools do not fit.Riverbed ModelerandNetSimare primarilynetwork modeling/simulationtools used for network design and training, not desktop virtualization.Camtasiais used forscreen recording and video editing, which can support documentation but does not provide a VM environment. Therefore, the only option that directly provides cross-OS virtual machines on macOS and supports running Windows applications like Microsoft Office isParallels Desktop 16 (B).


NEW QUESTION # 42
Below is an extracted Apache error log entry.
"[Wed Aug 28 13:35:38.878945 2020] [core:error] [pid 12356:tid 8689896234] [client 10.0.0.8] File not found: /images/folder/pic.jpg" Identify the element in the Apache error log entry above that represents the IP address from which the request was made.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Apache error logs record key metadata about server-side events in a structured format that is widely used in web attack investigations. In the provided entry, each bracketed field represents a specific attribute: the first bracket contains the timestamp, the next contains the module and severity (e.g.,core:error), then the process
/thread identifiers (pidandtid), followed by the client identifier. The client field is explicitly labeled[client ...], and it captures thesource IP address(or sometimes hostname) that initiated the HTTP request which resulted in the logged error.
Here,[client 10.0.0.8]indicates that the request originated from IP address10.0.0.8. This is the critical element investigators use to attribute suspicious activity (such as probing for missing files, scanning directories, or exploitation attempts) to a specific network source. The other values are not the client IP:13:35:38.878945is the time component of the timestamp,12356is the Apache process ID, and8689896234is the thread ID handling the request. Therefore, the IP address from which the request was made is10.0.0.8 (C).


NEW QUESTION # 43
Below is the syntax of a command-line utility that displays active TCP connections and ports on which the computer is listening.
netstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]
Identify the netstat parameter that displays active TCP connections and includes the process ID (PID) for each connection.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In Windows forensics and incident response, investigators often need to linknetwork activity(remote IPs, ports, connection states) to theresponsible processto determine whether traffic is legitimate or associated with malware, unauthorized tools, or data exfiltration. The Windowsnetstatutility can enumerate current TCP connections and listening ports, but the key flag that enables attribution to a running program is-o. The-o parameter instructs netstat to include theOwning Process ID (PID)with each connection or listening socket.
Once the PID is known, examiners can correlate it with process listings (e.g., Task Manager,tasklist, memory forensics output) to identify the executable name, path, user context, and parent process-critical steps in reconstructing attacker behavior and persistence.
The other options do not provide PID mapping:-nshows addresses and ports in numeric form (useful for speed and to avoid DNS lookups),-adisplays all connections and listening ports but without PID attribution by itself, and-sshows protocol statistics rather than per-connection ownership. Therefore, the parameter that shows active connectionsandincludes the PID for each is[-o](Option C).


NEW QUESTION # 44
Steve, a professional hacker, attempted to hack Alice's banking account. To accomplish his goal, Steve used an automated tool to guess Alice's login credentials. The tool uses a trial-and-error method by attempting all possible combinations of usernames and passwords to determine the valid credentials.
Identify the type of attack initiated by Steve in the above scenario.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The scenario describes an automated, trial-and-error attempt that triesall possible combinations of usernames and passwordsuntil a correct credential pair is found. This is the defining characteristic of abrute-force attack.
In digital forensics terminology, brute force is a direct password-guessing method that relies on exhaustive attempts (or systematically generated candidates) rather than tricking the user or exploiting a software flaw.
Investigators commonly recognize brute-force activity through artifacts such as repeated authentication failures in security logs, high-frequency login attempts from a single IP or distributed sources, account lockout events, and abnormal spikes in authentication traffic. In banking and web environments, it may also appear as repeated POST requests to login endpoints with varying credential pairs and consistent user-agent patterns, sometimes accompanied by throttling or CAPTCHA triggers.
The other options do not match the described "attempting all possible combinations" behavior.
Phishingobtains credentials by deception (fake emails/sites). ATrojan horsesteals data by running malicious code on the victim's system.Data manipulationfocuses on altering data integrity rather than credential guessing. Therefore, the correct attack type isBrute-force attack (A).


NEW QUESTION # 45
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