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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Examination |
| Exam Number: | ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions, Scenario-based questions, Closed-book exam |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 MCQs |
| Available Languages: | Chinese, German, English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years (renewal required for certification validity) |
| Exam Price: | Varies by region (typically approx. USD 500–800) |
| Related Certifications: | ISO 9001:2015 Foundation ISO 9001:2015 Lead Implementer ISO 19011 Lead Auditor QMS ISO 9001:2015 Internal Auditor |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training ISO 9001:2015 QMS Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Certification Page PECB Exam Registration Portal |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite exam (depending on PECB authorized providers) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: basic knowledge of ISO 9001:2015 or prior experience in quality management systems or auditing. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com |
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質問 # 178
In the context of a second-party audit, match the activity with the party responsible for conducting it.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Here is the correct matching of the activities with the responsible parties in the context of a second-party audit:
Define the audit scope: Customer
Develop the audit plan: Audit team leader
Respond to the audit findings: External provider
Conduct the audit: Audit team
This reflects the typical division of responsibilities in a second-party audit, where the customer (the party commissioning the audit) sets the scope, the audit team leader manages the planning, the external provider responds to findings, and the audit team carries out the audit.
質問 # 179
During a third-party audit of a pharmaceutical organisation (CD9000) site of seven COVID-19 testing laboratories in various terminals at a major international airport, you interview the CD 9000's General Manager (GM), who was accompanied by Jack, the legal compliance expert. Jack is acting as the guide in the absence of the Technical Manager due to him contracting COVID-19.
You: "What external and internal issues have been identified that could affect CD9000 and its quality management system?" GM: "Jack guided us on this. We identified issues like probable competition of another laboratory organisation in the airport, legal requirements on COVID-19 continuously changing, the shortage of competent laboratory analysists, the epidemic declining soon, shortage of chemicals for the analysis. It was quite a good experience." You: "Did you document these issues?" GM: "No. Jack said that ISO 9001 does not require us to document these issues." You: "How did you determine the risks associated with the issues and did you plan actions to address them?" GM: "I am not sure. The Technical Manager is responsible for this process. Jack may be able to answer this question in his absence." Select two options for how you would respond to the General Manager's suggestion:
正解：A、E
解説：
According to the ISO 9001:2015 standard, clause 4.1 requires organizations to determine the external and internal issues that are relevant to their purpose and that affect their ability to achieve the intended outcomes of their quality management system. Clause 6.1 requires organizations to plan actions to address the risks and opportunities associated with these issues. These actions must be integrated into the quality management system processes and evaluated for effectiveness.
In this scenario, the General Manager of the pharmaceutical organization has shown a lack of understanding and involvement in the process of identifying and addressing the external and internal issues that affect their quality management system. The General Manager has relied on the legal compliance expert, who is not an employee of the organization, to guide them on this process. The General Manager has also admitted that they did not document these issues, which is contrary to the requirement of retaining documented information on the context of the organization. The General Manager has also delegated the responsibility of determining and planning the actions to address the risks and opportunities to the Technical Manager, who is absent due to COVID-19.
Based on this information, you can respond to the General Manager's suggestion by taking two options:
B: I would ask for a different guide instead of the legal compliance expert: You can request to have a different guide who is an employee of the organization and who is familiar with the quality management system processes and the external and internal issues that affect them. The legal compliance expert may not have the necessary knowledge and authority to answer your questions or provide you with the relevant evidence.
C: I would look for evidence that the actions resulting from the risk assessment had been taken: You can verify whether the organization has implemented and evaluated the actions to address the risks and opportunities associated with the external and internal issues. You can look for evidence such as records of risk analysis, action plans, monitoring and review results, and improvement measures.
These two options would help you to assess the conformity and effectiveness of the organization's quality management system with respect to the requirements of clauses 4.1 and 6.1.
質問 # 180
Auditor competence is a combination of knowledge and skills. Which two of the following activities are predominately related to 'knowledge'?
正解：E、F
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems, which is referenced in ISO
9001 Lead Auditor training and practice, auditor competence is defined by a combination of knowledge, skills, and personal attributes. Here's how each selected option aligns:
D). Determining what evidence to gather: This activity is rooted in knowledge of audit principles, criteria, and risk-based thinking. It requires an understanding of which types of evidence (documents, records, interviews, observations) are necessary to evaluate conformity to the audit criteria (Clause 7.2.3 of ISO 19011:2018).
E). Evaluate proposals of corrective actions: This task involves applying knowledge of ISO 9001 requirements, root cause analysis methods, and risk controls to assess whether proposed actions are suitable to prevent recurrence. It demands comprehension of quality management principles and corrective action methodologies, linking it firmly to knowledge.
Other options such as A (Communicate with auditee) and B (Conduct audit meetings) are predominantly skills-based, requiring interpersonal and communication abilities, not theoretical or regulatory knowledge.
C (Determine how to seek evidence) and F (Identify findings) involve both knowledge and skill but are more action-oriented and tied to situational judgment and auditor behavior.
References:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 7.2.3 - Establishing Auditor Competence
ISO 9001:2015, Clause 9.2 - Internal Audit
ISO 19011:2018, Annex A.1 - Knowledge and skills of auditors
質問 # 181
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The
organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years. The organisation uses a software programme called SWIFT, which is used to record sales, plan production, purchase supplies, print despatch notes, track new product development, perform traceability exercises, carry out mass balance checks, raise invoices, create budgets, and support financial control.
You are nearing the end of the audit and you are reviewing your audit notes. You notice a recurring trend concerning the SWIFT database as shown below:
You ask the Quality Manager to explain how the SWIFT database is controlled. You learn that the Operations Director is responsible for determining and progressing SWIFT software updates. You decide to meet the Operations Director (OD).
You: "Good afternoon."
OD: "Good afternoon."
You: "What responsibility do you have concerning the SWIFT database?"
OD: "I maintain it. If anyone wishes to propose an update to the database, they send me an email with details of their proposal. I then either process the database update myself, or I send the request to the consultant who designed the database 20 years ago. The necessary software changes are made, and the amended software is immediately released to users." You: "Would you explain how the software amendments are controlled?" OD: "Of course. I personally update every computer myself." You: "Do you inform the database users of the changes?" OD: "No I don't. They find out for themselves by using the software, or they come to see me if they have any questions." You: "How do you ensure that the database users use the latest version?" OD: "That's easy, I update every computer myself." You: "During the audit, I noted there were several versions of SWIFT in use (you refer to your audit notes)." OD: "I know. That's because some versions work better than others, and depending on user needs and experiences, we allow users to revert to using an earlier version if they find it works better for them." Based on the scenario, which two of the following statements are true? There is evidence of nonconformity with a requirement defined in ...
正解：C、D
解説：
Based on the scenario provided, there is evidence of nonconformity with the requirements defined in:
C: Clause 7.5.1 Documented information - General: The scenario indicates that there is no formal process for informing users about updates to the SWIFT database, which suggests a lack of control over documented information. This could lead to users being unaware of important changes and not using the latest version of the software, which is required by the quality management system1.
E: Clause 7.5.3 Control of documented information: The Operations Director's approach to updating the SWIFT database and the lack of communication to users about these updates indicate that the documented information is not adequately controlled. Allowing users to revert to earlier versions of the software at their discretion further suggests that the organization does not have a proper mechanism in place to ensure the integrity and suitability of documented information2.
These clauses are part of the ISO 9001:2015 standard, which requires organizations to have a systematic approach to controlling and managing documented information as part of their quality management system.
The scenario described shows a casual approach to managing critical software updates, which could affect the organization's ability to consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements.
質問 # 182
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation manufactures cosmetics for major retailers.
You are interviewing the Manufacturing Manager (MM).
You: " I would like to begin by looking at the cleaning controls. "
MM: " We record the cleaning of the equipment at the end of every batch. This document details the minimum cleaning frequency and the procedures to follow for all areas and each item of equipment. The person who carries out the cleaning puts their initial on the document and records the time and date alongside.
"
Narrative: You sample production records over 3-days and note down evidence of nonconformity as per the table below.
You decide to raise a non-conformity.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Clause: 8.5.4
Nature of Problem: Cleaning and sanitising records are not available for every batch.
Unfulfilled Requirement: " The organization shall implement production provision under controlled conditions. "
質問 # 183
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