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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Microsoft Sentinel
|
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Network security
|
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Governance and compliance enforcement
|
| Secure compute | 20–25% | - Application platform security
|
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NEW QUESTION # 80
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.
You need to implement password less authentication. The solution must meet the following requirements:
*Users can sign in without a password by using a mobile device.
*New users that sign in for the first time must use a helpdesk issued sign in method that expires.
Which authentication method should you enable for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate methods to the correct requirements. Each method may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Passwordless sign-in: Microsoft Authenticator; First-time sign-in for new users: Temporary Access Pass
Microsoft Authenticator supports passwordless phone sign-in, allowing users to authenticate from a mobile device without typing a password. Temporary Access Pass is a time-limited, helpdesk-issued credential designed for onboarding or recovery, so it fits first-time sign-in for new users. SMS and voice call are authentication methods but are not passwordless sign-in methods in the same strong sense, and hardware OATH tokens are not the requested mobile-device experience. For SC-500, the decisive distinction is whether the control authenticates an identity, grants authorization, or merely changes configuration visibility. The incorrect choices generally either grant excessive privilege, change the application model, or operate at the wrong scope. Microsoft expects the least-privilege identity path that satisfies the scenario without introducing shared secrets or unnecessary tenant-wide rights. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > passwordless authentication methods; Microsoft Learn > Microsoft Authenticator and Temporary Access Pass.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
You need to implement the planned changes for sql1. Which storage accounts can you use?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Scenario:
Planned changes: Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Sql1 is an Azure SQL server in the West US region
Storage1 is Standard account in West US.
Storage2 is Block blobs Premium account in East US.
Storage3 is File shares Premium account in East US.
Storage4 is Page blobs Premium account in East US.
Auditing can be configured only on Storage1.Azure SQL Auditing requires general-purpose Standard storage accounts configured for Block Blobs. Premium storage accounts and other blob types (such as Page Blobs or File Shares) do not support the auditing destination requirements.
Here is the breakdown of why only Storage1 works:
Storage1: Supported. It is a Standard general-purpose account.
Storage2: Not supported. It uses Premium block blobs.
Storage3: Not supported. It is a File shares account.
Storage4: Not supported. It uses Premium page blobs.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/auditing-configure
NEW QUESTION # 82
You are implementing security controls for an Azure Storage account by using infrastructure as code (IaC).
You deploy the following Bicep code.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Statement
Answer
A container in the storage account can be configured for anonymous read access.
No
A resource in the subnet specified by subnetResourceId can access the storage account.
Yes
A client connection that originates from an unlisted public IP address and uses TLS 1.2 can access the storage account.
No
The first statement is No because allowBlobPublicAccess: false disables anonymous blob access at the storage-account level . Microsoft states that this setting overrides container-level configuration, so an individual container cannot subsequently be configured to permit anonymous read access.
The second statement is Yes . The networkAcls configuration sets defaultAction: ' Deny ' , but the virtualNetworkRules collection explicitly includes the subnet represented by subnetResourceId. A virtual network rule is an Allow rule for the referenced subnet, so resources using that authorized subnet path can reach the storage account while other networks remain blocked. Microsoft documents that access can be restricted to specifically authorized virtual-network subnets.
The third statement is No . minimumTlsVersion: ' TLS1_2 ' only establishes the minimum acceptable TLS protocol; it does not bypass network ACLs. Because the source public IP is not listed and defaultAction is Deny, the connection is blocked even though it uses TLS 1.2. The AzureServices bypass applies only to eligible trusted Azure services, not arbitrary public clients.
This directly maps to the SC-500 objective Implement security for storage accounts , including Azure Storage firewall rules and access controls.
NEW QUESTION # 83
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named cluster1 and an Azure container registry named ACR1 Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Containers enabled, and runtime protection is active on cluster!
The developers at your company deploy pods that have elevated privileges, and the deployments are created in cluster1 You need to prevent pods with elevated privileges from being accepted by cluster!
What should you do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Privileged pods must be rejected before they are admitted to the AKS cluster. Azure Policy for AKS integrates with admission control to enforce policies such as denying privileged containers. Runtime alerts can detect privileged activity after deployment, but the requirement is prevention. Agentless Kubernetes discovery and image vulnerability assessment provide visibility; they do not block a privileged pod specification during admission. For SC-500, compute controls are evaluated by workload type: VM, Arc server, AKS, container registry, container group, Functions, Logic Apps, App Service, and AI agent runtime.
The right answer uses the Microsoft control that is native to that workload. Broad Azure roles or unrelated monitoring services would either overgrant access or fail to enforce the required security state. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > AKS security controls; Microsoft Learn > Azure Policy for AKS admission control.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.
You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.
You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.
Solution: You create an analytics rule.
Does this meet the goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An analytics rule detects threats and generates alerts or incidents from matching data. It does not automatically assign all newly created incidents to an analyst group or apply triage tags. An automation rule is required because it can trigger when an incident is created and immediately assign an owner and tag the incident for triage.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-manage-use-automation-rules?tabs=defender-portal%2Conboarded
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-analytics-rules?tabs=defender-portal
NEW QUESTION # 85
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