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CIPS L4M8 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Whole Life Asset & Cost Management25%- Total cost of ownership concept
  • 1. Hidden costs and supply chain risks
    • 2. Cross-functional collaboration and data use
      • 3. Legal, environmental and waste management obligations
        • 4. Purchase, operation, maintenance and disposal costs
          Topic 2: Sourcing Process & Supplier Management25%- Stages of strategic sourcing
          • 1. Supplier performance monitoring and development
            • 2. Stakeholder engagement and communication
              • 3. Creation of contract terms and specifications
                • 4. Supplier evaluation, selection and award
                  Topic 3: Application of Procurement Cycle25%- Key stages of procurement cycle in practice
                  • 1. Market analysis and supplier research
                    • 2. Contract formation and management
                      • 3. Defining business needs and requirements
                        • 4. Tendering and selection processes
                          Topic 4: Ethics, Responsibility & Compliance25%- Ethical and responsible sourcing application
                          • 1. Regulatory compliance and ethical governance
                            • 2. Anti-bribery, corruption and human rights protection
                              • 3. Sustainability and ESG integration
                                • 4. CIPS Code of Conduct and professional standards

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                                  CIPS Procurement and Supply in Practice Sample Questions (Q122-Q127):

                                  NEW QUESTION # 122
                                  Explain with examples three differences between offers and invitation to treat.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  An offer is created when one party communicates to another or to multiple parties that they wish to enter into a legal binding agreement in accordance with the terms stated, for example; a company in promotion advertising for buyers to buy one and get one free, an offer is a buying organization communicating to a supplier to supply X number of goods and be paid x amount upon delivery at company premises, an offer is when a football club proposes to pay X amount to a player if agrees to play for them for a month. An offer can be legally banded if accepted, whereas invitation to treat does not. An invitation to treat is just an invitation from one party to another to begin negotiations with the intention of creating an offer. If an offer is made without stating terms, this becomes an invitation to treat, for example, an invitation to treat is when a pharmacy displays a drug in its shelf. An invitation to treat can be linked to a request a buyer send to suppliers asking them for specific information.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 123
                                  Why is it important to keep ethical codes of practice up to date?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  A code of ethics is a set of morals and principle set out by an organization to state what it deems to be acceptable conduct and behavior An ethical code of practice is a continually changing and developing document with society changing and different suppliers coming to market, the document has to remain current Suppliers should continually monitor their codes of ethics to ensure that;
                                  1. They are looking after the interest of the supply chain
                                  2. That potential customers can be reassured that they are conforming to the required regulation, e.g. ISO
                                  14001.
                                  Ethical code of conduct should be constantly monitored and updated in accordance with the changes organization faces. This include 1) Define (2) prevent (3) detect (4) reprove (5) evaluate.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 124
                                  What are the two types of damage clauses that can be created within a contract?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  Damages are 'sum of money that the supplier pays if it fails to carry out its contractual obligation. Damages are categorized into two types; liquidated and un-liquidated.
                                  Liquidate Damages are fixed amount of money agreed between the parties that is payable if a contract is breached. For example, knowing that supplier not being able to install a device properly in a power transformer may destroy the device and going ahead to include a fee in the contract if the device was destroyed.
                                  Un-liquidated damages are unfixed amount of money. It is used when the amount of money that will compensate the injured party cannot be known in advance. A court decides the amount when the damages occur. For example, knowing that supplier not being able to install a device properly in a power transformer may destroy the device, other appliances and equipment unknown, cause the buyer delay in the process and reputational damage as in customer dissatisfaction. Yet, unquantifiable as both party are unable to fix a fee in advance on the damages and leaving it to the court to decide the damage if it may occur.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 125
                                  Use the balance sheet below to work out the correct ratio for coffee Time and explain whether the company appears to have enough assets to cover it liability.

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  The current ratio is one of the two was to determine organizations liquidity (how quickly its assets can be converted into cash)

                                  A current ratio of 1 shows that the organization has enough assets to repay (cover) it liability Buyers can be encouraged to deal with these suppliers after if they considered proven and strong in other areas.


                                  NEW QUESTION # 126
                                  What is contract performance review and continuous improvement?

                                  Answer:

                                  Explanation:
                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                  Explanation:
                                  Contract performance review and continuous improvement is the stage 11 of the CIPS procurement and supply cycle.
                                  In order to effectively manage supplier performance and contractual obligations, the suppliers per-formance against key performance indicators (KPI) should be reviewed regularly. This KPI should have been agreed doing the post contract award negotiation. In addition to review KPIs suppliers and the procurement team should work towards continuous improvement. This is a continuous ef-fort to improve product or services within an organization. This may involve improving quality, reducing waste in the supply chain and focusing on innovation. It is an ongoing process that works toward perfection.
                                  * Refer to the question column for response


                                  NEW QUESTION # 127
                                  ......

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