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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Understand how to develop a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers | - Analyse how market factors affect procurement |
| Topic 2: Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply | |
| Topic 3: Understand market management in procurement and supply | - Contrast direct costs and indirect costs
|
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NEW QUESTION # 144
Which kind of these following costs belong to fixed costs? Select TWO that apply.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Based on variability, the costs has been classified into three categories, they are fixed, variable and semi variable. Fixed costs, as its name suggests, is fixed in total i.e. irrespective of the number of output produced. Variable costs vary with the number of output produced. Semi-variable is the type of costs, which have the characteristics of both fixed costs and variable costs (Source: Key Differences).
Among above costs, leasing and depreciation are relatively static and do not change if volume of business activities increase or reduce.
Packaging, utilities and annual business rate (tax) are variable costs.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.2
NEW QUESTION # 145
Which of the following is the purpose of benchmarking?
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to US Department of the Navy, Benchmarking is a strategic and analytic process of continuously measuring an organisation's products, services, and practices against a recognised leader in the studied area.
Successful benchmarking will help you:
- Find who does the process best and close the gap
- Recognise the leading organisations in a process or activity
- Create performance standards derived from an analysis of the best in business
- Ensure that comparisons are relevant
- Measure your performance, your processes, and your strategies against best in business
- Measure business processes
- Assess performance over time
- Accelerate continuous process improvement (CPI)
- Establish more credible goals for CPI
- Establish actionable objectives
- Discover and clarify new goals
- Establish customer expectations of business standards set by the best suppliers in industry
- Help your organisation achieve breakthrough improvements
- Create a sense of urgency for change
- Increase customer satisfaction
- Become direction setting
- Provide a positive, proactive structured process
Benchmarking does not:
- Copy the other's processes
- Steal other business confidentiality
- Stop. Benchmarking is a continuous process.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 49-51
- The Department of the Navy Benchmarking Handbook
LO 1, AC 1.3
NEW QUESTION # 146
At which stage of product life cycle, price competition between sellers will be the most intense?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The term product life cycle refers to the length of time a product is introduced to consumers into the market until it's removed from the shelves. The life cycle of a product is broken into four stages-introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Source: https://blueoceanoutsource.co.ke/the-product-life-cycle-concept/ At maturity stage, price competition sets in as more and more supply capacity has been added by new entrants, then the competition will be the most intense.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.2
NEW QUESTION # 147
A food manufacturer wants to predict the pricing point for a new and innovative health drink. Which method of market research would be beneficial to receive the most accurate information?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:Consumer data provides specific, measurable insights into purchasing behavior, preferences, and willingness to pay. This is the most accurate method for setting a pricing strategy, as it uses real-world data rather than subjective opinions or generic trends. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Market Research Techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 148
A procurement manager is writing a conformance specification for a non-core component. She thinks that if the requirements in specification are higher than ISO standards, her company can achieve greater cost- savings. Is the procurement manager's opinion correct?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The specification that is produced too detailed will incur unnecessary cost because it does not allow suppliers to use their expertise in finding the most efficient way to produce it.
'No, because higher requirements in specification, the greater bargaining power of buying organi-sation': more detailed specifications could tighten the supplier base and potentially leave buying organisation with fewer potential supplier. This may reduce buyer's bargaining power in negotia-tion.
'Yes, because higher requirements will help buying organisation find the best supplier': in some circumstances, higher requirements will lead to smaller supplier base. In the worst scenario, there is no supplier who has capability to carry out those requirements
'Yes, because optimising the specification is the only method to achieve value for money': There are other methods to achieve cost saving and value for money, inter alia, volume concentration, relationship restructuring, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 149
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