CMMC-CCA최신버전시험덤프자료완벽한시험최신기출문제

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Cyber AB CMMC-CCA Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:	Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB)
Exam Name:	Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Examination
Exam Number:	CMMC-CCA
Available Languages:	English
Exam Format:	Scenario-based questions, Multiple Choice
Related Certifications:	Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) CMMC Certification (Level 1-3 ecosystem)
Recommended Training:	DoD CMMC Resources Cyber AB Training Programs
Exam Registration:	Cyber AB Official Certification Portal
Sample Questions:	Cyber AB CMMC-CCA Sample Questions
Exam Way:	Online proctored examination (as administered by Cyber AB authorized testing providers)
Pre Condition:	Typically requires completion of CMMC Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) training and relevant cybersecurity/assessment experience as defined by Cyber AB eligibility rules.
Official Syllabus URL:	https://cyberab.org

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Cyber AB CMMC-CCA 시험요강:

주제	소개
주제 1	Evaluating Organizations Seeking Certification (OSC) against CMMC Level 2 Requirements: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors and focuses on evaluating the environments of organizations seeking certification at CMMC Level 2. It covers understanding differences between logical and physical settings, recognizing constraints in cloud, hybrid, on-premises, single, and multi-site environments, and knowing what environmental exclusions apply for Level 2 assessments.
주제 2	Assessing CMMC Level 2 Practices: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors in evaluating whether organizations meet the required practices of CMMC Level 2. It emphasizes applying CMMC model constructs, understanding model levels, domains, and implementation, and using evidence to determine compliance with established cybersecurity practices.
주제 3	CMMC Level 2 Assessment Scoping: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors and revolves around determining the proper scope of a CMMC assessment. It involves analyzing and categorizing Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) assets, interpreting the Level 2 scoping guidelines, and making accurate judgments in scenario-based exercises to define what assets and systems fall within assessment boundaries.
주제 4	CMMC Assessment Process (CAP): This section of the exam measures skills of compliance professionals and tests knowledge of the full assessment lifecycle. It covers the steps needed to plan, prepare, conduct, and report on a CMMC Level 2 assessment, including the phases of execution and how to document and follow up on findings in alignment with DoD and CMMC-AB expectations.

최신 Cyber AB CMMC CMMC-CCA 무료샘플문제 (Q42-Q47):

질문 # 42
While assessing an OSC, you realize they have given identifiers to systems, users, and processes. Examining their documentation, you know they have assigned accounts uniquely to employees, contractors, and subcontractors. The OSC has an automated system that disables any identifiers that are left unused for 6 months. You also learn from interviewing IT security administrators that the OSC has defined a technical and documented policy where identifiers can only be reused after 12 months. How would you score the contractor' s implementation of CMMC practice IA.L2-3.5.5 - Identifier Reuse?

A. Not Met (-5 points)
B. Met (+2 points)
C. Met (+5 points)
D. Met (+1 point)

정답：D

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
CMMC practice IA.L2-3.5.5 - Identifier Reuse requires organizations to "prevent reuse of identifiers for a defined period." The objectives are: [a] defining a period after which inactive identifiers are disabled, and [b] defining a period before reuse is allowed. The OSC meets both:
* Disables unused identifiers after 6 months (objective [a]),
* Prevents reuse for 12 months (objective [b]).
The scenario provides no evidence of deficiencies (e.g., reuse occurring before 12 months), and the process is automated and documented, fully satisfying the practice. Per the DoD Scoring Methodology, IA.L2-3.5.5 is a
1-point practice, scoring Met (+1) when fully implemented (B). Options C and D use incorrect point values (no 2-point or 5-point practices match this), and Not Met (A) requires evidence of failure.
Extract from Official CMMC Documentation:
* CMMC Assessment Guide Level 2 (v2.0), IA.L2-3.5.5: "Verify [a] a period is defined for disabling inactive identifiers, and [b] a period is defined preventing reuse."
* DoD Scoring Methodology: "1-point practice: Met = +1, Not Met = -1."
* NIST SP 800-171A, 3.5.5: "Examine policy and configs for defined disablement and reuse periods." Resources:
* https://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/CMMC/AG_Level2_MasterV2.
0_FINAL_202112016_508.pdf

질문 # 43
During a CMMC Level 2 assessment, the OSC's Assessment Official asks the Lead Assessor if they can exclude a small subsidiary from the assessment scope because it only handles a minimal amount of CUI. The subsidiary's systems are networked with the main OSC environment. What should the Lead Assessor do?

A. Proceed with the original scope and ignore the subsidiary's systems.
B. Request the OSC to include the subsidiary in the scope due to its networked connection and CUI handling, and adjust the assessment accordingly.
C. Agree to exclude the subsidiary since it handles minimal CUI.
D. Terminate the assessment until the OSC resolves the subsidiary's inclusion internally.

정답：B

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The CAP requires all CUI-handling systems, including networked subsidiaries, to be in scope (Option B).
Options A, C, and D violate CAP scoping rules.
Extract from Official Document (CAP v1.0):
* Section 1.4 - Define Assessment Scope (pg. 13):"All systems handling CUI, including networked subsidiaries, must be included in the assessment scope." References:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0, Section 1.4.

질문 # 44
During a CMMC assessment of an OSC, you discover that they rely heavily on a reputable CSP for their email services. As you delve deeper into the assessment, you suspect the OSC is incorrectly assuming that the CSP's security measures are sufficient to meet all the CMMC requirements related to email security. Given the critical nature of email communications and the potential exposure of sensitive information, you recognize the importance of clearly understanding the division of responsibilities between the OSC and the CSP for email security controls. To effectively assess how email security responsibilities are divided between the OSC and the CSP, which document should you prioritize reviewing?

A. The CSP's publicly available security documentation
B. The OSC's overall security policy
C. The Shared Responsibility Matrix (SRM) between the OSC and the CSP
D. The Service Level Agreement (SLA) between the OSC and the CSP

정답：C

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The Shared Responsibility Matrix (SRM), per CMMC and FedRAMP guidance, delineates security control responsibilities between the OSC and CSP, critical for assessing email security (e.g., AC.L2-3.1.13). Option A (security policy) lacks CSP-specific detail. Option C (public documentation) is generic, not contractual.
Option D (SLA) focuses on service levels, not control specifics. Option B is the correct answer, providing the clearest division per CAP.
Reference Extract:
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0, Section 4.3:"The SRM clarifies CSP and OSC responsibilities for cloud services."Resources:https://cyberab.org/Portals/0/Documents/Process-Documents/CMMC- Assessment-Process-CAP-v1.0.pdf

질문 # 45
When assessing a contractor's implementation of CMMC requirements, you realize they have multiple data centers and regional offices, each having its access control mechanisms and security perimeter. The contractor uses a remote access solution to allow external partners and employees to collaborate on projects that involve CUI. The solution requires routing configuration to ensure the remote access to CUI is not compromised.
Why should all traffic be routed through a managed Access Control point?

A. It enables easier troubleshooting and monitoring of network traffic
B. It simplifies network architecture and reduces complexity
C. Reduces the susceptibility to unauthorized access to organizational systems
D. It provides better performance and lower latency for remote users

정답：C

설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
AC.L2-3.1.14 - Remote Access Routing requires "routing remote access through managed access control points." This reduces unauthorized access risk (B) by centralizing control and security, per CMMC intent.
Simplification (A), troubleshooting (C), and performance (D) are secondary benefits, not the primary purpose.
Extract from Official CMMC Documentation:
* CMMC Assessment Guide Level 2 (v2.0), AC.L2-3.1.14: "Route traffic to reduce unauthorized access risk."
* NIST SP 800-171A, 3.1.14: "Examine routing to enhance security."
Resources:
* https://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/CMMC/AG_Level2_MasterV2.
0_FINAL_202112016_508.pdf

질문 # 46
An OSC seeking Level 2 certification is migrating to a fully cloud-based environment. The organization wants to select a Cloud Service Provider (CSP) that can share responsibilities for CMMC Level 2 requirements. Assume both CSPs can equally provide the technical capabilities and business value required.
* CSP A has SOC 2 certification and is California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant.
* CSP B has SOC 2 and FedRAMP Moderate certifications.
Based on this information, which CSP is MOST LIKELY to be acceptable?

A. Neither CSP A nor B
B. CSP A
C. CSP B
D. Both CSP A and B

정답：C

설명：
When an OSC leverages cloud providers in a CMMC Level 2 assessment, the provider should have FedRAMP Moderate or higher authorization to align with NIST SP 800-171 requirements. SOC 2, HIPAA, or CCPA compliance do not demonstrate federal-level assurance for protecting CUI. Thus, CSP B is the most appropriate choice.
Exact extracts:
* "Cloud service providers that process, store, or transmit CUI should be FedRAMP Moderate Authorized or equivalent."
* "Assessors must verify evidence of FedRAMP authorization or comparable assurance before determining that OSC reliance on the provider is acceptable." Why the other options are incorrect:
* A: SOC 2, HIPAA, and CCPA compliance do not equate to CMMC-required federal assurance.
* C: Only FedRAMP-authorized providers meet the requirement, so both are not acceptable.
* D: CSP B does meet the criteria.
References:
CMMC Level 2 Scoping Guide - External Service Providers.
CMMC Assessment Guide - Treatment of Cloud Service Providers.

질문 # 47
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