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| Certification Vendor: | Zscaler |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Zero Trust Cyber Associate (ZTCA) Exam |
| Exam Number: | ZTCA |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Multiple Select |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Related Certifications: | Zscaler Zero Trust Cyber Expert Zscaler Zero Trust Cyber Professional |
| Real Exam Qty: | 75 |
| Exam Price: | $300 USD |
| Recommended Training: | Zero Trust Cyber Associate e-Learning Path |
| Exam Registration: | Zscaler Cyber Academy |
| Sample Questions: | Zscaler ZTCA Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online, unproctored; up to 3 retakes allowed |
| Pre Condition: | Basic knowledge of networking and cybersecurity; no mandatory prerequisites |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.zscaler.com/zscaler-cyber-academy/ztca-zero-trust-cyber-associate |
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問題 #13
What are the advantages that Zero Trust solutions offer over legacy network controls?
答案：A
解題說明：
The correct answer is B . Zscaler's Zero Trust architecture is designed to provide secure connectivity over any underlying network infrastructure , while granting access only to authorized requests and based on granular policy. The Universal ZTNA architecture states that users can be anywhere, applications can be hosted in any location, and there are no IP dependencies, while granular, context-based policies control application access . It also explains that Zero Trust gives users access without requiring them to share network context or routing domain with the applications they need.
Option A is directionally true, but it is narrower than the broader Zero Trust benefit being tested. Option C is incorrect because Zero Trust does not rely on placing users onto an internal routed network through a gateway. Option D describes the complexity of legacy IP-based controls, not an advantage of Zero Trust.
Zscaler documentation further emphasizes that users connect directly to apps, not the network , minimizing attack surface and eliminating lateral movement. Therefore, the strongest and most complete advantage over legacy controls is network-agnostic connectivity that is limited to authorized and compliant requests .
問題 #14
If you take a database from your data center and move it into the cloud, one of the legacy mechanisms for providing access is to: (Select 2)
答案：B,D
解題說明：
The correct answers are C and D . In legacy architectures, when an application or database is moved from a private data center to a cloud environment, access is often preserved by extending the existing network- centric trust model . One common method is to give the workload a public IP address so it can be reached directly over the internet. Another is to extend MPLS or other routable WAN connectivity into the cloud so that the application remains part of an IP-reachable enterprise network. These are classic legacy approaches because they preserve network reachability instead of shifting to identity-based, application-specific access.
By contrast, Zscaler's Zero Trust guidance states that users should access applications without sharing network context or routing domain with them. The user can be anywhere, the application can be hosted anywhere, and policy should be granular and context-based , not dependent on exposing services on a routable network. That is why direct internet exposure and MPLS-style extension are considered legacy methods, while Zero Trust replaces them with brokered, application-aware access that minimizes discoverability and lateral movement.
問題 #15
Identifying and proving the who value, that is, who is the initiating entity, is usually a function of a government agency.
答案：A
解題說明：
The correct answer is B. False . In Zero Trust architecture, identifying and validating who is making a request is normally handled through enterprise identity systems , not by a government agency. Zscaler's authentication architecture explains that authentication credentials and identity responses from an Identity Provider (IdP) are the first step in determining which policies should apply. Those responses can include the user's identity, groups, and department, which are then used in policy enforcement.
ZPA guidance also shows that SAML and SCIM attributes from the identity provider are used to support application access policy. This means the "who" value is typically proven through the organization's identity stack, such as an IdP, directory service, or integrated authentication platform, not through an external government authority.
While government-issued identity documents may be part of a hiring or registration process in some organizations, that is not how Zero Trust runtime identity verification is generally performed. In practice, the
"who" is established through enterprise-controlled authentication and context systems. Therefore, the statement is false.
問題 #16
There are alternative traffic forwarding methods to the Client Connector that leverage edge forwarding protocols to connect sites to the Zero Trust Exchange. Two of these protocols are:
答案：B
解題說明：
The correct answer is A. IPSec and GRE. In the Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA) traffic forwarding architecture, branch offices and sites can send traffic to the Zero Trust Exchange through several forwarding methods. The reference architecture explicitly identifies GRE tunnels and IPsec tunnels as supported methods for forwarding traffic from branch routers, SD-WAN devices, and similar site infrastructure to the nearest ZIA Service Edge.
This is different from Client Connector , which is typically used for individual endpoints such as laptops and mobile devices. For fixed locations, edge-based forwarding protocols are preferred because they allow the site' s egress traffic to be securely transported to Zscaler without requiring the endpoint client on every device. The other options are incorrect because Single Sign-On is an identity function, not a traffic forwarding protocol; Security Appliance and Router are device categories, not protocols; and IKEv2 is associated with IPsec negotiation rather than being presented here as the pair of branch forwarding methods in the ZIA architecture.
Therefore, the two protocols specifically called out as alternative forwarding methods to Client Connector are IPSec and GRE .
問題 #17
Content inspection of encrypted content at scale is widely available on most network-based security platforms, such as firewalls, to deploy.
答案：A
解題說明：
The correct answer is B. False . In Zero Trust architecture, inspection of encrypted traffic is a major requirement because most internet traffic is now encrypted, and threats frequently hide inside TLS/SSL sessions. However, Zscaler's TLS/SSL inspection reference guidance explains that this type of inspection is not widely available at scale on most traditional network-based security platforms . Conventional security appliances typically experience a major reduction in effective traffic-handling capacity when decryption is enabled, which is one of the main reasons many legacy environments only inspect a limited subset of encrypted traffic.
This limitation is important in Zero Trust because selective inspection creates blind spots. If encrypted traffic is not inspected broadly, malware delivery, command-and-control activity, risky application behavior, and data exfiltration can bypass security controls. Zscaler's architecture is designed to move this function to a cloud-delivered inline security model so inspection can occur more consistently and at scale. Therefore, the statement is false because traditional firewalls and similar appliances have historically struggled to provide encrypted content inspection broadly and efficiently enough for modern Zero Trust needs.
問題 #18
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