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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure and Perimeter Security | 20% | - Firewall, IDS/IPS, and threat protection - Aruba AOS / AOS-CX security features - Secure routing, switching, and segmentation - DDoS mitigation and edge security |
| Security Operations and Monitoring | 12% | - Network security monitoring and visibility - Log analysis, threat detection, and response - SOC integration and incident handling |
| Governance, Compliance, and Best Practices | 15% | - Audit, compliance, and risk management - Security governance frameworks and policies - Network security standards and best practices |
| Network Security Architecture and Design | 25% | - Zero Trust and micro-segmentation design - Multi-layer defense strategies - PKI and secure network services design - Campus, branch, and data center security design |
| Identity and Access Control | 20% | - Wired/wireless secure access integration - Role-based and context-aware access control - Authentication and authorization architectures - ClearPass deployment and policy design |
| Threats, Attacks, and Risk Mitigation | 8% | - Attack types and defense mechanisms - Risk assessment and mitigation planning - Threat modeling and vulnerability assessment |
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NEW QUESTION # 42
You are helping a company add HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
You have begun creating a CA to meet the customer's requirements for issuing certificates to mobile clients, as shown in the exhibit below.
Certificate Authority Settings:
Name: Exam Onboard CA
Mode: Root CA
Authority Info Access: Do not include OCSP Responder URL
Validity Period: 365 days
Clock Skew Allowance: 15
Subject Alternative Name: [X] Include device information in TLS client certificates Digest Algorithm: SHA-512
What change will help meet those requirements and the requirements for authenticating clients?
Answer: D
Explanation:
When ClearPass Onboard functions as a Certificate Authority issuing certificates to mobile devices, real-time revocation verification is critical during 802.1X/EAP-TLS authentication.
In the exhibited configuration, `Authority Info Access` is set to "Do not include OCSP Responder URL." Consequently, client certificates issued by this CA will omit the Authority Information Access (AIA) extension containing the OCSP URI. When ClearPass authenticates these certificates via EAP-TLS, the EAP method cannot dynamically determine revocation status via OCSP unless an explicit OCSP URL is embedded or globally defined.
By
changing the Authority Info Access parameter to "Specify an OCSP responder" and setting the hostname to
`localhost` (e.g., `http://localhost/guest/mdps_ocsp.php/
< CA_ID > `), ClearPass automatically inserts its local OCSP responder service URL into the certificate.
When Policy Manager validates client certificates locally on cluster nodes, it queries its internal OCSP engine directly without requiring external revocation infrastructure, ensuring revoked client certificates are rejected in real time.
References: ClearPass Onboard Configuration Guide - Onboard CA Settings and OCSP AIA Configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 43
A customer has an AOS-10 architecture consisting of HPE Aruba Networking APs and AOS-CX switches, managed through HPE Aruba Networking Central. The customer wants information about clients, including their general category and OS.
What should you explain?
Answer: C
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking Central features native, AI-powered Client Insights and endpoint profiling capabilities that operate out-of-the-box without requiring on-premises hardware profiling collectors or manual traffic mirroring.
AOS-10 APs and AOS-CX access switches continuously extract client telemetry-including DHCP Option signatures, HTTP User-Agent strings, MAC Organizationally Unique Identifiers (OUIs), mDNS announcements, and LLDP/CDP neighbour data-directly from the access plane. This contextual telemetry is securely streamed via WebSocket connections to HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Central's cloud analytics engine correlates this telemetry against deep learning classification models to profile connected devices, displaying the client's category, device family, hardware model, and operating system within the Central UI. While deploying gateways unlocks deep Layer 7 Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) capabilities, gateways are not a mandatory prerequisite for basic client device classification and OS profiling.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Central User Guide - Client Insights and AI-Powered Endpoint Profiling.
NEW QUESTION # 44
A customer uses an AOS-10 architecture managed by HPE Aruba Networking Central. HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices authenticate clients against an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster.
In HPE Aruba Networking Central, you examine network traffic flows for a wireless IoT device categorized as a "Raspberry Pi" client. You observe SSH traffic. After checking several additional wireless IoT clients, you find that they are also sending SSH traffic.
Refer to the scenario.
You need an easy way to communicate to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) that an IoT client has used SSH.
What step should you take?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ClearPass Device Insight provides deep behavioral discovery and advanced analytics for IT and IoT endpoints. Integrated natively within the HPE Aruba Networking Central platform, Device Insight analyzes traffic flow metadata-including deep packet inspection and protocol usage-to identify anomalous behavior such as IoT devices initiating SSH sessions.
To bridge this telemetry into ClearPass Policy Manager without custom scripting, administrators enable ClearPass Device Insight Integration within CPPM (`Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration > Device Insight Integration`). Once enabled, CPPM automatically syncs with Device Insight, importing system-defined and custom tags, behavioral attributes, and classification metadata into the local ClearPass Endpoints Repository. When Device Insight detects an IoT client utilizing SSH, it assigns the appropriate behavioral tag, which immediately replicates to CPPM to trigger dynamic policy enforcement.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager & ClearPass Device Insight Integration Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit, which depicts the topology for an HPE Aruba Networking network.
* Gateways: GW1 (10.1.30.2 / 10.1.36.2), GW2 (10.1.30.3 / 10.1.36.3), VRRP: 10.1.36.1
The gateways have sent the following logs to your Syslog server:
```text
< 142 > Jan 9 18:01:15 GW1 authmgr[6118]: < 124039 > < 6118 > Time-range night-hours activated
< 142 > Jan 9 18:01:15 GW1 authmgr[6118]: < 124040 > < 6118 > Time-range working-hours deactivated
< 142 > Jan 9 18:13:07 GW2 authmgr[6159] : < 124709 > < 6159 > Drop ARP-packet with unknown-IP:
smac:a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-mac: a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-ip:10.1.30.2
< 142 > Jan 9 18:13:38 GW2 authmgr[6159]: < 124709 > < 6159 > Drop ARP-packet with unknown-IP:
smac: a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-mac: a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-ip:10.1.30.2
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:24 GW2 isakmpd[6132]: < 103076 > < 6132 > IKEv2 IPSEC Tunnel created for peer
10.1.30.2:500
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:24 GW2 isakmpd[6132]: < 103101 > < 6132 > IPSEC SA deleted for peer 10.1.30.2
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:24 GW2 isakmpd[6132]: < 103078 > < 6132 > IKEv2 CHILDSA successful for peer
10.1.30.2:500
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:26 GW1 isakmpd[6091]: < 103076 > < 6091 > IKEv2 IPSEC Tunnel created for peer
10.1.30.3:500
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:26 GW1 isakmpd[6091]: < 103101 > < 6091 > IPSEC SA deleted for peer 10.1.30.3
< 142 > Jan 9 18:21:26 GW1 isakmpd[6091]: < 103078 > < 6091 > IKEv2 CHILDSA successful for peer
10.1.30.3:500
```
What potential security issue can be identified from these logs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Analyzing the syslog output from GW2 highlights critical security warnings generated by the Aruba authentication and firewall process (`authmgr`):
`Drop ARP-packet with unknown-IP: smac:a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-mac: a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98 sender-ip:
10.1.30.2`
In the documented network topology, `10.1.30.2` is the physical interface IP address assigned to Gateway 1 (GW1). The gateway's Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) and stateful user table track authorized hardware MAC addresses associated with infrastructure IP assignments. In this event, an unknown device with MAC address `a0:e7:7b:97:a2:98` transmits ARP packets claiming to own IP address `10.1.30.2`.
Because the sender MAC does not match the valid hardware address of GW1, the gateway identifies this as an ARP spoofing attack and drops the packets. Meanwhile, the subsequent `isakmpd` logs show routine IKEv2 CHILDSA re-keying between peer gateways, ruling out administrative configuration deletion or protocol obsolescence. The active security issue is an unauthorized endpoint attempting to spoof a gateway IP.
References: ArubaOS System Log Message Reference - Authmgr ARP Validation and Spoofing Mitigation.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Introduction to the customer
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network-infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
You created a role-mapping policy as displayed in the exhibits below.
Policy Name: written-exam
Rules Evaluation Algorithm: First applicable
Conditions:
1. (Certificate:Issuer-CN EQUALS ClearPass Intune Certificate Authority (Signing))
2. (Authorization:UniversityAD:Groups EQUALS_IGNORE_CASE Medical)
3. (Authorization:UniversityAD:Groups EQUALS_IGNORE_CASE Reception)
4. (Authentication:TEAP-Method-1-Status EQUALS Success)
What one change must you make to this policy?
Answer: C
Explanation:
ClearPass Policy Manager role mapping policies are designed to assign internal TIPs roles to an authentication session based on multi-variable attributes from certificates, directory lookups, and authentication method states.
A critical architectural distinction exists between evaluation algorithms:
* **First applicable**: The policy engine stops evaluating immediately upon finding the first condition that evaluates to true, assigning only the single corresponding role and ignoring all subsequent rules.
* **Select all matches**: The policy engine evaluates all defined rules in sequence, accumulating and assigning all roles whose conditions are satisfied.
In this environment, an onboarded device using TEAP must be evaluated against multiple independent attributes: its certificate authority identity (Rule 1), its Active Directory group membership (Rules 2 or 3), and its machine authentication status (Rule 4). If the policy remains configured as "First applicable," an onboarded mobile device matching Rule 1 will exit immediately, failing to receive necessary AD group roles or machine authentication roles. Switching the evaluation algorithm to "Select all matches" allows ClearPass to aggregate all relevant roles into the session context for downstream enforcement evaluation.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager Architecture - Role Mapping Algorithms and Best Practices.
NEW QUESTION # 47
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