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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Network Security Architecture and Design | 25% | - Campus, branch, and data center security design - Zero Trust and micro-segmentation design - Multi-layer defense strategies - PKI and secure network services design |
| Topic 2: Governance, Compliance, and Best Practices | 15% | - Audit, compliance, and risk management - Network security standards and best practices - Security governance frameworks and policies |
| Topic 3: Infrastructure and Perimeter Security | 20% | - DDoS mitigation and edge security - Firewall, IDS/IPS, and threat protection - Secure routing, switching, and segmentation - Aruba AOS / AOS-CX security features |
| Topic 4: Threats, Attacks, and Risk Mitigation | 8% | - Attack types and defense mechanisms - Risk assessment and mitigation planning - Threat modeling and vulnerability assessment |
| Topic 5: Security Operations and Monitoring | 12% | - SOC integration and incident handling - Network security monitoring and visibility - Log analysis, threat detection, and response |
| Topic 6: Identity and Access Control | 20% | - Wired/wireless secure access integration - Role-based and context-aware access control - ClearPass deployment and policy design - Authentication and authorization architectures |
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NEW QUESTION # 68
You are configuring gateway IDS/IPS settings in HPE Aruba Networking Central.
Why would you set the Fail Strategy to Bypass?
Answer: A
Explanation:
On HPE Aruba Networking Branch and Campus Gateways, the Gateway IDS/IPS subsystem executes inline deep packet inspection (DPI) and signature matching using a dedicated software container engine. The Fail Strategy configuration parameter governs the forwarding plane behavior in the catastrophic event that the IPS inspection engine experiences a failure, software crash, internal timeout, or severe memory/processing exhaustion.
ArubaOS provides two operational fail strategies:
* Block (Fail-Closed) : If the IPS engine fails or becomes unresponsive, all traffic requiring inspection is dropped. This ensures maximum security but risks severe service disruption during engine faults.
* Bypass (Fail-Open) : If the IPS engine fails or is unable to process incoming packets, the gateway bypasses the inspection pipeline, forwarding packets directly through standard routing and firewall switching paths without deep threat inspection.
Setting the Fail Strategy to Bypass prioritizes business continuity and network availability over strict security enforcement, preventing network downtime in the event of an IPS engine fault.
References: HPE Aruba Networking Central Help - Gateway IDS/IPS Configuration and Fail Strategy Policies.
NEW QUESTION # 69
A customer has an AOS-10 architecture managed by HPE Aruba Networking Central. HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure devices authenticate clients against an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass cluster.
In HPE Aruba Networking Central, you are reviewing network traffic flows for a wireless IoT device categorized as "Raspberry Pi" clients. You observe SSH traffic. You then review several additional wireless IoT clients and find that they are also sending SSH.
Refer to the scenario.
You are helping the customer evaluate ways to mitigate the potential threat that was detected. The customer suggests simply adding a rule that denies SSH traffic to the IoT client's AOS user role.
What is the security drawback of this approach?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In an HPE Aruba Networking Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) design, access control entries within an AOS user role can filter and drop traffic matching specific protocol signatures or destination ports, such as dropping TCP port 22 (SSH).
However, applying a simple protocol-specific deny rule leaves the underlying host compromised and operational within the network segment. An attacker maintaining presence on a compromised IoT node is not limited to SSH. Once SSH is blocked, the malware payload can easily pivot to alternative transport mechanisms, including establishing reverse HTTP/HTTPS tunnels, DNS tunneling, conducting lateral Layer 2 reconnaissance, launching internal ARP poisoning attacks, or participating in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) campaigns against internal medical or corporate assets. Security architecture best practice dictates isolating or quarantining compromised endpoints entirely rather than merely suppressing one observable symptom or protocol.
References: Aruba Certified Network Security Expert (ACNX) Guide - Incident Containment and PEF Policy Design.
NEW QUESTION # 70
You are designing an AOS-10 architecture and ClearPass solution for a manufacturing company with legacy equipment that supports only WPA2. You need to improve security for these devices.
This equipment will connect to an SSID named "Factory." If equipment passes authentication and is assigned the custom Device Category "Manufacturing," it must receive this AOS user role: "equipment." That role, along with a "profiling" role for unprofiled devices, is already configured on the AOS devices.
The users who configure PSKs on the equipment belong to the "FactoryAdmins" group in the company's Active Directory domain. CPPM has an authentication source for that domain named MyAD. As part of the solution, you have created these services on CPPM:
Service 1:
Type: Application
Authentication source: MyAD
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Authorization:Endpoints Repository:Category EQUALS Manufacturing Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profiles that permit application access and assign the Guest Operators role Default action: Deny access Service 2:
Type: Wireless with mPSK
Authentication source: Guest Devices Repository
Authorization source: None
Enforcement policy:
Rule 1 condition: Endpoint Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing
Rule 1 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = equipment and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Rule 2 condition: Endpoint:Device Insight Tag NOT_EXISTS Rule 2 profile list: Enforcement profile that assigns Aruba-User-Role = profiling and [Registered Device MPSK] profile Default action: Deny access What is incorrect in this configuration?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), profiling data-such as custom Device Categories, OS families, and device types-is stored directly within the local Endpoints Repository.
When configuring Service 2 (the Wireless with MPSK service), the service uses the Guest Devices Repository as its authentication source to validate the MAC address and retrieve the specific pre-shared key credentials.
However, Service 2 has `Authorization source: None`. To evaluate an endpoint's profiling attributes in the enforcement policy, the `[Endpoints Repository]` must be explicitly added as an authorization source.
Furthermore, the enforcement rules in Service 2 are evaluating `Endpoint:Device Insight Tag EQUALS Manufacturing`. Device Insight Tags represent cloud-derived behavioral clustering and analytics tags from ClearPass Device Insight, which are entirely distinct dictionary attributes from the local profiling attribute
`Endpoint:Category`. Because the business requirement explicitly stipulates matching the custom Device Category "Manufacturing", the enforcement policy rule must be adjusted to evaluate `Authorization:
[Endpoints Repository]:Category EQUALS Manufacturing`. Without adding the Endpoints Repository as an authorization source and updating the condition criteria, CPPM cannot retrieve the category attribute, causing the policy to fall through to the default action.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager User Guide - MPSK Service Architecture, Endpoint Profiling, Authorization Sources.
NEW QUESTION # 71
You are assisting a company with designing role-based access control policies on HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 gateways. The security policy dictates that traffic originating from authenticated corporate user roles must be inspected statefully, allowing client-initiated outbound flows to the data center while strictly dropping any unsolicited inbound connection attempts initiated from data center servers back toward the clients.
What design principle ensures this traffic flow behavior?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 architectures, the Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) is an application- aware, stateful Layer 4-7 firewall embedded directly within the datapath of gateways and access points.
When an Access Control Entry (ACE) is defined within a user role's session ACL (for example, permitting traffic with user host 10.20.1.50 svc-https permit), the PEF datapath dynamically constructs a bidirectional stateful session flow entry in its hardware session table upon observing the client's initial TCP SYN or UDP packet.
Because the firewall tracks protocol states (including TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers and UDP pseudo-sessions), it automatically permits corresponding return traffic returning from the destination server back to the client. Crucially, this stateful tracking is unidirectional with respect to session establishment:
external hosts, including data center servers, cannot initiate new, unsolicited connections toward the client because no matching stateful session exists in the reverse direction. Engineers do not need to configure inverse rules, inspect raw TCP ACK flags, or deploy secondary firewalls, as PEF enforces this stateful isolation by default.
References: ArubaOS 10 Architecture Guide - Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF) Stateful Processing and Session Flow Tables.
NEW QUESTION # 72
The customer requires a secure method for users to enroll new wireless clients in Intune. You recommend a new WLAN that gives users limited access for enrollment. Captive portal has been configured on this WLAN to direct clients to a web page containing device-enrollment instructions, and several hostnames must be added manually to the captive-portal allowlist.
Which of the following is one such hostname?
Answer: D
Explanation:
When designing a secure device-onboarding and captive portal network in an HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure, clients operating in an unauthenticated or provisioning state are restricted by initial captive portal role policies. These access policies intercept HTTP/HTTPS traffic while explicitly permitting traffic destined to endpoints defined in the captive portal allowlist (walled garden).
In this deployment scenario, the DNS architecture specifies:
* `cp.acnsxtest.com` points to the Publisher (10.47.47.5).
* `cps1` and `cps2` point to individual subscribers.
* `onboard.acnsxtest.com` and `radius.acnsxtest.com` resolve to the Virtual IP (VIP: 10.47.47.8) shared across Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2.
ClearPass Onboard portal workflows and SCEP enrollment profiles are architected to bind to the Virtual IP address to provide continuous high availability and load distribution across subscriber nodes. Consequently, client devices must resolve and reach `onboard.acnsxtest.com` to download network profiles, establish SCEP communication, and complete provisioning. If `onboard.acnsxtest.com` is omitted from the captive portal allowlist, the switch or gateway firewall will intercept and redirect traffic destined for the provisioning portal, breaking the enrollment process.
References: ClearPass Onboard Deployment Guide, AOS Gateway/Switch Captive Portal Walled Garden Architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 73
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