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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Networking and high availability | - High availability and disaster recovery
|
| Topic 2: Secure and manage Windows Server environments | - Identity and access management
|
| Topic 3: Compute, storage, and virtualization | - Virtual machines and containers
|
| Topic 4: Hybrid infrastructure management | - Monitoring and update management
|
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NEW QUESTION # 257
You have a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server and contains three volumes named C, D, and E.
Files are stored on Server1 as shown in the following exhibit: File1 (volume C, 500 KB), File2 (volume D, 10 KB), File3 (volume D, 1 MB). For volume D, Data Deduplication is enabled and set to General purpose file server. You perform the following actions: move File1 to volume D; copy File2 to volume D and name the copy File4; move File3 to volume E. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true.
Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
File1 is deduplicated after the deduplication job runs: Yes. File3 is deduplicated after the deduplication job runs: No. File4 is deduplicated after the deduplication job runs: No.
Data Deduplication only ever processes files that currently reside on a volume where deduplication is enabled, and it also enforces a default minimum file size of 32 KB - files smaller than that are never deduplicated no matter how long they sit on an enabled volume. File1 was moved to volume D, which has deduplication enabled, and at 500 KB it is comfortably above the 32 KB minimum, so once the deduplication job runs, File1 is eligible and will be deduplicated. File3, originally on D, was moved to volume E, which does not have deduplication enabled at all; because File3 no longer resides on D by the time the job runs, it is not deduplicated, and its size (1 MB) is irrelevant since it isn ' t even on a deduplication-enabled volume anymore. File4 is a copy of File2 (10 KB) placed onto volume D under a new name, so it does reside on a deduplication-enabled volume, but at only 10 KB it falls below the mandatory 32 KB minimum file size threshold, so it is excluded from deduplication purely on size grounds regardless of which volume it is on.
Only File1 satisfies both conditions - residing on an enabled volume and meeting the minimum size - so only File1 is deduplicated.
NEW QUESTION # 258
You are remediating the firewall security risks to meet the security requirements. What should you configure to reduce the risks?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Server administrators can be prevented from configuring Windows Defender Firewall rules by defining firewall policy centrally in a Group Policy Object and linking it to the servers ' organizational unit(s); domain- based GPO firewall policy overrides any local, administrator-configured Windows Defender Firewall rules on the domain-joined servers, since Group Policy-delivered firewall settings take precedence over local policy.
Adaptive network hardening in Microsoft Defender for Cloud only generates recommendations to tighten network security group (NSG) rules protecting Azure resources -- it has no visibility into or control over host- based Windows Defender Firewall configuration on on-premises servers. A network security group (NSG) in Sub1 filters traffic at the Azure virtual network boundary and has no bearing on the on-premises Chicago office servers described in the scenario. An Azure Firewall policy governs the centrally managed Azure Firewall network virtual appliance, not the host-based Windows Defender Firewall running locally on each on- premises server. Because the servers in question are on-premises and domain-joined, only a Group Policy Object can centrally enforce and lock down their local Windows Defender Firewall configuration, preventing server administrators from modifying the rules directly on each machine. Therefore, configuring a GPO is the correct way to reduce this security risk.
NEW QUESTION # 259
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The domain contains servers that run Windows Server and store BitLocker recovery keys in AD DS. A server named Server1 starts in BitLocker recovery mode. You need to identify the BitLocker recovery key for Server1. Solution: You run ntdsutil.exe on a domain controller. Does this meet the goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
ntdsutil.exe is a command-line management utility for the AD DS database itself, used for tasks such as performing authoritative restores, seizing or transferring FSMO roles, database integrity checks and defragmentation, managing application directory partitions, and Directory Services Restore Mode password resets; it has no built-in command, menu, or capability for browsing individual object attributes such as the ms-FVE-RecoveryPassword value stored on a msFVE-RecoveryInformation child object, and it provides no interface at all for reading or exporting BitLocker recovery data. Retrieving a BitLocker recovery password stored in AD DS requires either the BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer snap-in for Active Directory Users and Computers, which adds a dedicated tab to a computer object ' s properties specifically to display associated recovery passwords, or direct inspection of the msFVE-RecoveryInformation child objects through a general-purpose LDAP tool such as ADSI Edit or an equivalent PowerShell query against the directory; ntdsutil operates at the database/role-management level and simply has no code path that surfaces this attribute value to an administrator. Because running ntdsutil.exe on a domain controller does not read, display, or export any BitLocker recovery password, and no combination of its available commands can be used to obtain one, this solution does not meet the stated goal of identifying Server1 ' s recovery key.
NEW QUESTION # 260
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server. You plan to deploy a new line-of- business (LOB) application to VM1. You need to ensure that the application can create child processes. What should you configure on VM1?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Exploit protection, managed through the Windows Security app ' s App & browser control page (or via Group Policy/PowerShell), includes a per-application mitigation setting called " Don ' t allow child processes, " which some baseline security configurations or third-party hardening templates enable by default to block a common living-off-the-land attack technique in which a compromised process spawns a malicious child process. If this mitigation is enabled and a legitimate line-of-business application legitimately needs to spawn a child process -- for example, to launch a helper utility, a reporting tool, or an embedded browser control -- an administrator must adjust that specific application ' s Exploit protection mitigation settings to exempt it from the child-process restriction. Microsoft Defender Credential Guard protects credential material rather than controlling process creation, Microsoft Defender Application Control enforces which executables and scripts are allowed to run at all rather than governing child-process spawning by an already-permitted application, and Microsoft Defender SmartScreen screens downloaded files and URLs for reputation rather than controlling process behavior. Therefore, Exploit protection is the setting to configure on VM1.
NEW QUESTION # 261
You are remediating the firewall security risks to meet the security requirements. What should you configure to reduce the risks?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Server administrators can be prevented from configuring Windows Defender Firewall rules by defining firewall policy centrally in a Group Policy Object and linking it to the servers ' organizational unit(s); domain- based GPO firewall policy overrides any local, administrator-configured Windows Defender Firewall rules on the domain-joined servers, since Group Policy-delivered firewall settings take precedence over local policy.
Adaptive network hardening in Microsoft Defender for Cloud only generates recommendations to tighten network security group (NSG) rules protecting Azure resources -- it has no visibility into or control over host- based Windows Defender Firewall configuration on on-premises servers. A network security group (NSG) in Sub1 filters traffic at the Azure virtual network boundary and has no bearing on the on-premises Chicago office servers described in the scenario. An Azure Firewall policy governs the centrally managed Azure Firewall network virtual appliance, not the host-based Windows Defender Firewall running locally on each on- premises server. Because the servers in question are on-premises and domain-joined, only a Group Policy Object can centrally enforce and lock down their local Windows Defender Firewall configuration, preventing server administrators from modifying the rules directly on each machine. Therefore, configuring a GPO is the correct way to reduce this security risk.
Topic 5, Case Study 5: Contoso, Ltd. (New)This is a case study. Case
studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as
you would like to complete each case. However, there may be
additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage
your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
Overview: Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Seattle and branch offices in Los Angeles and Montreal.
Existing Environment -- Active Directory Environment: Contoso has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named contoso.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The AD DS domain contains the domain controllers shown in the following table.
Domain controllers
Contoso recently purchased an Azure subscription.
The functional level of the forest is Windows Server 2012 R2. The functional level of the domain is Windows Server 2012. The forest has the Active Directory Recycle Bin enabled.
The contoso.com domain contains the users shown in the following table.
Users
The contoso.com domain has the Group Policy Objects (GPOs) shown in the following table.
Group Policy Objects
The contoso.com domain has the Password Settings Objects (PSOs) shown in the following table.
Password Settings Objects
Server Infrastructure: The contoso.com domain contains servers that run Windows Server 2022 as shown in the following table.
Servers
By using Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, the servers have isolation connection security rules configured as shown in the following table.
Isolation connection security rules
Server4 has no connection security rules.
Server4 Configurations: Server4 has the effective Group Policy settings for user rights as shown in the following table.
Server4 effective user rights
Server4 has the disk configurations shown in the following exhibit.
-- Disk 0 (127.00 GB, Basic, Online): System Reserved (100 MB, NTFS, Healthy System partition); C:
(126.39 GB, NTFS, Healthy Boot/Page File/Crash Dump/Primary partition); a 523 MB Healthy Recovery partition.
-- Disk 1 (127.00 GB, Basic, Online): D: Data (127.00 GB, NTFS, Healthy Primary partition).
-- Disk 2 (127.00 GB, Basic, Online): E: Data (127.00 GB, ReFS, Healthy Primary partition).
-- Disk 3 (127.00 GB, Basic, Online): F: Data (127.00 GB, ReFS, Healthy Primary partition).
Virtualization Infrastructure: The contoso.com domain has the Hyper-V failover clusters shown in the following table.
Server4 disk configuration (Disk Management)
Hyper-V failover clusters
NEW QUESTION # 262
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