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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Safety and Compliance | - Infection control and PPE usage - OSHA standards and safety protocols - Needlestick prevention and biohazard disposal |
| Specimen Collection | - Venipuncture techniques - Order of draw and tube handling - Capillary puncture procedures |
| Patient Preparation | - Patient identification and communication - Site selection and preparation - Explaining procedures and obtaining consent |
| Specimen Processing and Handling | - Quality control and rejection criteria - Labeling and documentation - Specimen transport and storage |
| Professional Practice | - Communication and professionalism - Ethics and patient confidentiality (HIPAA) |
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NEW QUESTION # 86
Using outdated supplies can result in which of the following?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using outdated supplies can result in specimen rejection because expired collection materials may fail to preserve the specimen correctly or meet laboratory acceptance criteria. Expired evacuated tubes may have inadequate vacuum, degraded additives, compromised sterility, or incorrect blood-to-additive performance. These problems are preanalytical errors, meaning they occur before testing and can make results unreliable. The laboratory may reject the specimen rather than risk reporting inaccurate data. Stat processing refers to urgent priority handling and is unrelated to supply expiration. Postanalytical error occurs after testing, such as reporting or result-delivery mistakes, not from using expired collection supplies during acquisition. Claim rejection is a billing or insurance issue, not a specimen integrity issue. A competent phlebotomist prevents rejection by checking tube expiration dates, inspecting supplies, confirming required specimen type, filling tubes properly, mixing additives correctly, and following transport requirements. NHA CPT processing and routine collection content covers specimen integrity, preanalytical errors, equipment quality control, expiration checks, and recollection when required. Reference topics: Processing Specimens; preanalytical error; specimen rejection; equipment quality control.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following actions is required before using a new lot number of point-of-care testing strips?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Quality control testing should be performed before using a new lot number of point-of-care testing strips. Lot-to-lot variation can affect test performance, and QC confirms that the strips, controls, meter, and operator process are producing acceptable results before patient testing begins. Freezing strips is incorrect unless a manufacturer specifically requires a storage condition, and most reagent strips have controlled storage requirements that must not be improvised. Mixing old and new lots is unsafe because it creates traceability problems and can invalidate quality control. Using strips only for "control patients" is meaningless; patient specimens should not be used to validate unverified supplies. For waived testing and point-of-care testing, the phlebotomist must follow manufacturer instructions, document QC results, check expiration dates, store materials properly, and stop patient testing when controls fail. If QC is outside range, patient results should not be reported until corrective action is completed. Reference topics: Safety and Compliance; Special Collections; point-of-care testing; quality control; reagent lot verification.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following is an example of a patient giving a phlebotomist implied consent to complete a blood draw?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The patient extending their arm is an example of implied consent because the patient's action indicates cooperation with the blood draw without a written or explicit verbal statement. In routine phlebotomy, implied consent often occurs when the patient allows identification, listens to the procedure explanation, and physically presents the arm for collection. Signing a consent form is written consent, not implied consent. Saying "Okay" is verbal or expressed consent because the patient directly communicates agreement. Asking questions about the procedure is not consent by itself; it shows the patient is seeking information before deciding whether to proceed. The phlebotomist must still explain the procedure, verify identity, answer process-related questions within scope, respect refusal, and avoid coercion. Consent is not a technical formality; it is tied to patient rights, communication, and ethical practice. If a patient refuses or withdraws cooperation, the technician should not force collection and should follow facility reporting procedures. Reference topics: Patient Preparation; consent types; patient rights; communication; routine venipuncture preparation.
NEW QUESTION # 89
A phlebotomist is performing a glucose tolerance test. Which of the following actions should the phlebotomist take after the patient drinks the glucose solution?
Answer: C
Explanation:
After the patient drinks the glucose solution, the phlebotomist should start timing according to the test protocol. Glucose tolerance testing depends on strict timed specimen collection after ingestion of a measured glucose load. If timing is inaccurate, the results may be invalid or misleading. The patient should not eat crackers because additional food intake can alter glucose results. Exercise should also be avoided unless specifically directed because physical activity can affect glucose metabolism. Collecting all remaining specimens immediately defeats the purpose of the timed test, which evaluates the body's glucose response over defined intervals. The phlebotomist must verify fasting status, collect the baseline specimen if required, ensure the patient consumes the glucose solution within the allowed time, document the time finished, and collect subsequent specimens at exact ordered intervals. If the patient vomits, eats, leaves, or misses a timed draw, the phlebotomist should follow facility policy and notify appropriate personnel. Reference topics: Special Collections; glucose tolerance testing; timed specimens; patient preparation; test protocol compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following actions can cause hemolysis during venipuncture?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Using a needle with a gauge that is too small can cause hemolysis. A small-bore needle can create excessive mechanical force as blood passes through the lumen, damaging red blood cells and releasing intracellular contents into serum or plasma. Hemolysis can alter test results, especially potassium, lactate dehydrogenase, and other analytes affected by red-cell rupture. Allowing alcohol to dry before puncture is correct practice because it reduces stinging and helps prevent contamination. Releasing the tourniquet before needle removal is also correct because it reduces pressure and supports safer needle withdrawal. Mixing additive tubes by gentle inversion is required; the danger occurs when tubes are shaken vigorously. Additional hemolysis causes include probing, drawing through a hematoma, forcing blood from a syringe into a tube, rough transport, incorrect centrifugation, and delayed processing. A phlebotomist must choose equipment appropriate to the patient's vein while maintaining specimen quality. Reference topics: Routine Blood Collections; hemolysis; needle gauge selection; specimen integrity; preanalytical error.
NEW QUESTION # 91
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