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我々社のISTQB CT-AI問題集を使用して試験に合格しないで全額での返金を承諾するのは弊社の商品に不自信ではなく、行為でもって我々の誠意を示します。ISTQB CT-AI問題集の専業化であれば、アフタサービスの細心であれば、我々It-Passportsはお客様を安心に購買して利用させます。お客様の満足は我々の進む力です。
質問 # 114
Which of the following is a problem with AI-generated test cases that are generated from the requirements?
正解：D
解説：
AI-generated test cases are often created using machine learning (ML) models or heuristic algorithms. While these can be effective in generating large numbers of test cases quickly, they oftensuffer from the "test oracle problem."
* Test Oracle Problem:A test oracle is the mechanism used to determine the expected output of a test case. AI-generated test cases oftenlack expected resultsbecause AI-based tools do not inherently understand what the correct output should be.
* Difficulty in Verification:Without expected results, verifying test cases becomes challenging. Testers mustrely on heuristics, anomaly detection, or significant failures, rather than traditional pass/fail conditions.
* A (Slow Execution Time):AI-generated tests are typically automated and designed for efficiency. They are not inherently slow and often executefasterthan manually written tests.
* B (Defect-Prone Due to Nuance Issues):While AI-generated tests may struggle with some complexities in requirements, they primarilylack expected results, rather than failing due to an inability to detect nuances.
* C (Complicated Debugging Due to Many Steps):AI-generated testsreducedebugging complexity by limiting the number of steps required to reproduce failures.
* ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus (Section 11.3: Using AI for Test Case Generation)
* "AI-generated test cases often lack expected results, making it difficult to verify correctness without a test oracle.".
* "Verification often relies on detecting significant failures rather than having predefined expected results.".
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:Supporting References from ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Study Guide:Conclusion:Since AI-generated test cases frequentlylack expected results, verification becomes difficult, requiring testers tofocus on major failuresrather than precise pass/fail conditions. Thus, thecorrect answer is D.
質問 # 115
Which ONE of the following tests is LEAST likely to be performed during the ML model testing phase?
SELECT ONE OPTION
正解：D
解説：
The question asks which test is least likely to be performed during the ML model testing phase. Let's consider each option:
Testing the accuracy of the classification model (A): Accuracy testing is a fundamental part of the ML model testing phase. It ensures that the model correctly classifies the data as intended and meets the required performance metrics.
Testing the API of the service powered by the ML model (B): Testing the API is crucial, especially if the ML model is deployed as part of a service. This ensures that the service integrates well with other systems and that the API performs as expected.
Testing the speed of the training of the model (C): This is least likely to be part of the ML model testing phase. The speed of training is more relevant during the development phase when optimizing and tuning the model. During testing, the focus is more on the model's performance and behavior rather than how quickly it was trained.
Testing the speed of the prediction by the model (D): Testing the speed of prediction is important to ensure that the model meets performance requirements in a production environment, especially for real-time applications.
ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus Section 3.2 on ML Workflow and Section 5 on ML Functional Performance Metrics discuss the focus of testing during the model testing phase, which includes accuracy and prediction speed but not the training speed.
質問 # 116
Which ONE of the following types of coverage SHOULD be used if test cases need to cause each neuron to achieve both positive and negative activation values?
SELECT ONE OPTION
正解：C
解説：
* Coverage for Neuron Activation Values: Sign change coverage is used to ensure that test cases cause each neuron to achieve both positive and negative activation values. This type of coverage ensures that the neurons are thoroughly tested under different activation states.
* Reference: ISTQB_CT-AI_Syllabus_v1.0, Section 6.2 Coverage Measures for Neural Networks, which details different types of coverage measures, including sign change coverage.
質問 # 117
Which ONE of the following options describes a scenario of A/B testing the LEAST?
正解：A
解説：
Option C describes comparing the performance of an ML system on two different input datasets.
This scenario focuses on the input data variation rather than the comparison of system versions or features, which is the essence of A/B testing. A/B testing typically involves a controlled experiment with two versions being tested under the same conditions, not different datasets.
質問 # 118
A company is using a spam filter to attempt to identify which emails should be marked as spam. Detection rules are created by the filter that causes a message to be classified as spam. An attacker wishes to have all messages internal to the company be classified as spam. So, the attacker sends messages with obvious red flags in the body of the email and modifies the "from" portion of the email to make it appear that the emails have been sent by company members. The testers plan to use exploratory data analysis (EDA) to detect the attack and use this information to prevent future adversarial attacks.
How could EDA be used to detect this attack?
正解：C
解説：
The syllabus explains that EDA can be used to analyze data to identify outliers and unusual patterns, which can indicate adversarial attacks like data poisoning:
"Testing to detect data poisoning is possible using EDA, as poisoned data may show up as outliers." (Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Section 9.1.2, page 67 of 99)
質問 # 119
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It-PassportsのCT-AI問題集はあなたを楽に試験の準備をやらせます。それに、もし最初で試験を受ける場合、試験のソフトウェアのバージョンを使用することができます。これは完全に実際の試験雰囲気とフォーマットをシミュレートするソフトウェアですから。このソフトで、あなたは事前に実際の試験を感じることができます。そうすれば、実際のCT-AI試験を受けるときに緊張をすることはないです。ですから、心のリラックスした状態で試験に出る問題を対応することができ、あなたの正常なレベルをプレイすることもできます。
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