최근 더욱 많은 분들이EC-COUNCIL인증112-57시험에 도전해보려고 합니다. Pass4Test에서는 여러분들의 시간돠 돈을 절약해드리기 위하여 저렴한 가격에 최고의 품질을 지닌 퍼펙트한EC-COUNCIL인증112-57시험덤플르 제공해드려 고객님의 시험준비에 편안함을 선물해드립니다. Pass4Test제품을 한번 믿어보세요.
| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) |
| Exam Number: | 112-57 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Exam Price: | $250 (USD) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) EC-Council Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online Proctored / Testing Center |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites; basic understanding of IT and networking recommended. Ideal for beginners in digital forensics. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/digital-forensics-essentials/ |
Pass4Test는EC-COUNCIL 112-57시험을 패스할 수 있는 아주 좋은 사이트입니다. Pass4Test은 아주 알맞게 최고의EC-COUNCIL 112-57시험문제와 답 내용을 만들어 냅니다. 덤프는 기존의 시험문제와 답과 시험문제분석 등입니다. Pass4Test에서 제공하는EC-COUNCIL 112-57시험자료의 문제와 답은 실제시험의 문제와 답과 아주 비슷합니다.
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질문 # 53
Which of the following measures is defined as the time to move read or write disc heads from one point to another on the disk?
정답:A
설명:
Seek timeis the specific performance measure that describes how long a hard disk drive's actuator takes tomove the read/write heads across the plattersfrom the current track (cylinder) to the target track where the requested data resides. In traditional magnetic HDDs, the heads must be physically repositioned before any sector can be read or written, making seek time a core component of mechanical latency.
Digital forensics materials emphasize understanding this distinction because HDD mechanical behavior affectsacquisition duration, the feasibility of repeated scans, and why imaging or carving operations can take longer on fragmented media. It also helps explain why solid-state drives (SSDs), which have no moving heads, do not have seek time in the same sense and therefore behave differently during large-scale reads.
The other choices are broader or unrelated:access timetypically refers to thetotal time to retrieve data, commonly combiningseek time + rotational latency + transfer time.Delay timeis not the standard term for head movement in disk performance definitions.Mean timeis incomplete as written and is usually part of reliability metrics like mean time between failures, not head positioning. Therefore, the correct measure for head movement time isSeek time (C).
질문 # 54
Which of the following NTFS system files contains a record of every file present in the system?
정답:B
설명:
In the NTFS file system, theMaster File Table (MFT)is the core metadata structure that tracksevery file and directoryon the volume. NTFS implements this as a special system file named$MFT(shown here as$mft).
Each file or folder on an NTFS partition is represented by at least oneMFT record entry, which stores essential metadata such as file name(s), timestamps, security identifiers/ACL references, file size, attributes, and pointers to the file's data runs (or, for very small files, the content can be stored resident inside the record). Because it is the authoritative "index" of file objects, forensic examiners rely heavily on $MFT to reconstruct user activity and file history, including evidence of deleted files (when records are marked unused but remnants of attributes may remain) and timeline building from timestamp attributes.
The other options are different NTFS metadata files with narrower purposes:$LogFilerecords NTFS transaction logs to support recovery,$Volumestores volume-level information (like version/label), and$Quotamanages disk quota tracking. None of these contain a record for every file on the system.
Therefore, the NTFS system file that contains a record of every file present is$mft (B).
질문 # 55
An investigator wants to extract information about the status of the network interface cards (NICs) in an organization's Windows-based systems. Identify the command-line utility that can help the investigator detect the network status.
정답:D
설명:
On Windows systems,ipconfigis the standard command-line utility used to display and troubleshootTCP/IP configurationand the operational status of network interfaces. From a forensic and incident-response perspective, it helps investigators quickly identify whether a NIC is enabled and configured, and it reveals key network parameters tied to "network status," such as theassigned IPv4/IPv6 addresses,subnet mask,default gateway, andDNS servers. Using variants likeipconfig /all, responders can also capture adapter-specific metadata includingMAC address (physical address), DHCP enablement, DHCP server, lease timestamps, and interface descriptions-useful for correlating an endpoint to switch-port logs, DHCP logs, and network monitoring data. This is often part of live triage because it documents the system's current connectivity and routing context at the time of seizure or investigation.
The other options are not appropriate for NIC status:PsLoggedOnreports logged-on users, andPsListenumerates running processes-both are Sysinternals tools focused on user/process state rather than network interface configuration.ifconfigis a UNIX/Linux command (and not the primary Windows utility), so it would not be the correct choice for Windows-based systems. Therefore,ipconfig (A)is correct.
질문 # 56
James, a forensic specialist, was appointed to investigate an incident in an organization. As part of the investigation, James is attempting to identify whether any external storage devices are connected to the internal systems. For this purpose, he employed a utility to capture the list of all devices connected to the local machine and removed suspicious devices.
Identify the tool employed by James in the above scenario.
정답:B
질문 # 57
A forensic investigator is collecting volatile data such as system information and network information present in the registries, cache, DLLs, and RAM of digital devices through its normal interface.
Identify the data acquisition method the investigator is performing.
정답:A
설명:
The scenario describes the investigator collectingvolatileartifacts-specifically information inRAM, activeDLLs, system and network state, and transient data held incacheand similar runtime locations-through the device's normal interface while the system is running. In digital forensics documentation, this is the defining characteristic oflive acquisition(also called live response). Live acquisition is performed when the system remains powered on so that investigators can capture evidence that would be lost on shutdown, such as running processes, open network connections, logged-on sessions, loaded modules/DLLs, encryption keys, and portions of registry data that exist in memory or are actively changing.
By contrast,static acquisitionanddead acquisitionare conducted when the system is powered off (or the evidence drive is imaged outside the running OS), focusing primarily on persistent storage such as disk sectors and file system structures.Non-volatile data acquisitionrefers to collecting persistent data stored on media (e.g., files on disk), which does not match the emphasis on RAM and other volatile components in the question. Because the investigator is explicitly collecting volatile data from a running system via its normal interface, the correct method isLive acquisition (B).
질문 # 58
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