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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:Microsoft
Exam Name:GH-500: GitHub Advanced Security
Exam Number:GH-500
Available Languages:Chinese (Simplified), Korean, Arabic (Saudi Arabia), English, French, Spanish, Japanese, German, Portuguese (Brazil)
Exam Price:$99 USD
Certificate Validity Period:1 year
Exam Duration:100 minutes
Exam Format:Interactive tasks, Multiple-choice, Scenario-based
Real Exam Qty:40–60
Passing Score:700 / 1000
Recommended Training:Course GH-500T00: GitHub Advanced Security
GitHub Advanced Security Learning Path
Exam Registration:Pearson VUE Scheduling
Microsoft Learn Exam Registration
Sample Questions:Microsoft GH-500 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online proctored or onsite testing via Pearson VUE
Pre Condition:Familiarity with GitHub fundamentals, CI/CD pipelines, and secure development practices; no mandatory prerequisite exams
Official Syllabus URL:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/resources/study-guides/gh-500

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
Topic 2
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 3
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 5
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.

Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q104-Q109):

NEW QUESTION # 104
Assuming that notification settings and Dependabot alert recipients have not been customized, which user account setting should you use to get an alert when a vulnerability is detected in one of your repositories?

Answer: B

Explanation:
To ensure you're notified whenever a vulnerability is detected via Dependabot, you must enable alerts for Dependabot in your personal notification settings. This applies to both new and existing repositories. It ensures you get timely alerts about security vulnerabilities.
The dependency graph must be enabled for scanning, but does not send alerts itself.


NEW QUESTION # 105
Which alerts do you see in the repository's Security tab? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
In a repository's Security tab, you can view:
Secret scanning alerts: Exposed credentials or tokens
Dependabot alerts: Vulnerable dependencies from the advisory database
Code scanning alerts: Vulnerabilities in code detected via static analysis (e.g., CodeQL) You won't see general "security status alerts" (not a formal category) or permission-related alerts here.


NEW QUESTION # 106
What classifications are used to categorize Dependabot alerts? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:
Dependabot alert and advisory details can include a CVE identifier, a GHSA identifier, and associated CWE classifications. CVE provides the standardized identifier for a publicly known vulnerability. GitHub assigns a unique GHSA ID to advisories in the GitHub Advisory Database, while CWE identifies the underlying category or class of software weakness associated with the vulnerability. GitHub's Dependabot alert interface exposes these values when they are available. EPSS is also now surfaced by GitHub and can be used to prioritize alerts, but EPSS is a probability-based exploit-risk score, not one of the three vulnerability identifiers
/classifications being tested by this question. SAST describes a security-analysis methodology rather than an advisory classification. Therefore, the intended selections are CVE, GHSA, and CWE: C, D, and E.


NEW QUESTION # 107
Which of the following workflow events would trigger a dependency review? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
About the dependency review action
The "dependency review action" refers to the specific action that can report on differences in a pull request within the GitHub Actions context. You can use the dependency review action in your repository to enforce dependency reviews on your pull requests. [D] The action uses the dependency review REST API to get the diff of dependency changes between the base commit and head commit. You can use the dependency review API to get the diff of dependency changes, including vulnerability data, between any two commits on a repository. [A]
[D] dependency-review-action
The dependency review action scans your pull requests for dependency changes, and will raise an error if any vulnerabilities or invalid licenses are being introduced. The action is supported by an API endpoint that diffs the dependencies between any two revisions on your default branch.
Incorrect:
[Not B] The workflow_dispatch event adds a layer of flexibility and control to your GitHub workflows, enabling manual triggers with custom inputs. Whether integrating with external systems or managing deployments directly from GitHub, workflow_dispatch provides the tools necessary for robust workflow management.


NEW QUESTION # 108
If notification and alert recipients are not customized, which users receive notifications about new Dependabot alerts in an affected repository?

Answer: A

Explanation:
By default, users with Write, Maintain, or Admin permissions will receive notifications for new Dependabot alerts . However, Write permission is the minimum level needed to be automatically notified.
Users with only Read access do not receive alerts unless added explicitly.: GitHub Docs - Dependabot Alerts Notification Scope


NEW QUESTION # 109
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