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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (not publicly disclosed) |
| Exam Duration: | 70 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet Certified Professional Secure Networking |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (excluding taxes) |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based, Multiple choice, Multiple select |
| Real Exam Qty: | 35–40 |
| Recommended Training: | Fortinet Training Institute |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No mandatory prerequisites; recommended knowledge of networking fundamentals and Fortinet products |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=fcp_secure_networking |
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NEW QUESTION # 94
Which statement about the quarantine VLAN on FortiSwitch is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct statement about the quarantine VLAN on FortiSwitch is:
* B. Users who fail 802.1X authentication can be placed on the quarantine VLAN.This feature allows network administrators to isolate devices that do not meet the network's security criteria as determined through 802.1X authentication. Placing these devices in a quarantine VLAN restricts their network access, thereby protecting the network from potential security threats posed by unauthorized or compromised devices.
Option A is incorrect as the presence of a DHCP server in a quarantine VLAN depends on specific network configurations. Option C is incorrect without more context regarding global settings, and option D misstates the functionality of quarantine VLANs, as their primary use is to restrict, not block, devices without additional VLAN configuration changes.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Refer to the exhibit.
Core-1 and Access-1 are managed and authorized by FortiGate-1. which uses port4 as the FortiLink interface.
After FortiGate authorizes and manages Core-2. Port1 status becomes STP discarding.
Why is port1 in the discarding state?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) discarding state on port1 of Core-2, after Core-1 and Access-1 are managed and authorized by FortiGate-1, is likely due to the lack of an MCLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation Group) configuration between Core-1 and Core-2. In typical network configurations involving STP and MCLAG, the absence of MCLAG can lead to STP blocking one of the redundant paths to prevent loops, which is a critical function of STP. Port1 on Core-2 being in a discarding state suggests that it has been identified as providing a redundant path that could potentially create a network loop, hence STP has placed this port in a blocking (discarding) state to maintain a loop-free topology.
References:
For a deeper understanding of STP operations and MCLAG configurations in FortiGate managed environments, consult the Fortinet knowledge base:Fortinet Knowledge Base.
NEW QUESTION # 96
(Full question statement start from here)
A FortiGate is connected to a pair of FortiSwitch devices.
For redundancy, FortiGate must use uplinks on both switches simultaneouslywithout depending on Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
Which configuration is required? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6, achieving link-level redundancy and active-active uplink utilization acrosstwo separate FortiSwitch unitsrequires a technology that operates independently of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). This requirement is fulfilled byMultichassis Link Aggregation Group (MCLAG).
MCLAG allows two FortiSwitch devices to operate as alogical aggregation peer, presenting themselves as a single logical switch to an upstream device such as a FortiGate. With MCLAG, FortiGate can form a single LACP-based aggregated interfacethat spans both FortiSwitches. This enablessimultaneous use of uplinks on both switches, providing full bandwidth utilization and redundancy without blocking links, which is a fundamental limitation of STP-based designs.
According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide, MCLAG synchronizes control-plane information between the two FortiSwitch peers using inter-switch links (ISLs) and dedicated keepalive mechanisms. This ensures consistent forwarding behavior and loop-free topology while allowing all member links to remain active. If one FortiSwitch fails, traffic continues to flow through the remaining switch with minimal disruption.
The other options do not meet the stated requirement. A standard LAG (Option D) operates only within a single switchand cannot span multiple FortiSwitch units. Multi-tier topology (Option A) and full mesh HA (Option C) describe architectural layouts or FortiGate HA concepts but do not provide link-level aggregation across switches.
Therefore, the only configuration that allows FortiGate to use uplinks on both FortiSwitches simultaneously without relying on STPisMultichassis Link Aggregation Group (MCLAG), makingOption Bthe correct and fully verified answer.
NEW QUESTION # 97
Refer to the exhibits.
Port1 and port2 are the only ports configured with the same native VLAN 10.
What are two reasons that can trigger port1 to shut down? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
When loop guard is enabled on port1 and port2 configured with the same native VLAN (VLAN 10), there are specific scenarios under which port1 can be shut down due to loop guard operation:
A).port1 was shut down by loop guard protection.Loop guard is a specific feature used in network environments to prevent alternative or redundant loops. When loop guard is active, it can shut down a port if it stops receiving BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) on a port that is expected to receive them, assuming a loop or link failure and putting the port into an inconsistent state to prevent potential loops.
B).STP triggered a loop and applied loop guard protection on port1.If the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) detects a loop or loss of BPDU transmissions while loop guard is enabled, it will proactively shut down the port to prevent network instability or a broadcast storm. This is an essential function of loop guard within the context of STP, providing additional protection against topology changes that could introduce loops.
References:
Additional details about loop guard functionality and STP interaction can be found in the FortiSwitch administration guides, accessible viaFortinet Documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 98
Refer to the exhibits.
Three FortiSwitch devices in standalone mode are interconnected. The CLI command diagnose stp instance list is executed on Core-2. Based on the output shown in the exhibit, what can you conclude about Core-2?
(Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the output of the diagnose stp instance list command provides critical information about the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) state of a switch within a given instance. In the provided exhibit, the output forInstance ID 0 (CST)onCore-
2shows several key indicators of its role and connectivity within the STP topology.
First, the output explicitly identifies aRootbridge with MAC address 02090f000701 and a priority of 4096.
Core-2 itself has a MAC address of 02090f000702 and a priority of 32768. Because Core-2 knows the MAC address and priority of the Root bridge, it must have received this information viaBridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). Furthermore, the port table shows thatport3on Core-2 has been assigned the role ofROOTand is in theFORWARDINGstate. In STP/RSTP, a Root Port is the port on a non-root switch that has the lowest path cost to the root bridge. To elect a Root Port and maintain its state, the switch must continuously receive BPDUs from the root bridge (or a bridge closer to the root) on that port.
Option B is incorrect because Core-2 has aRoot Port, which is only present on non-root bridges. Option C is incorrect because ports 1, 2, 4, 5, and the internal port are all in theFORWARDINGstate. Option D is incorrect as the output does not show any ports in anALTERNATErole; all active ports are either ROOT or DESIGNATED. Therefore, the most accurate conclusion is that Core-2 has successfully received BPDUs to identify the root and determine its own port roles.
NEW QUESTION # 99
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