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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Professional Ethics and Responsibility | - Code of ethics and professional conduct
|
| Workplace and Engineering Management | - Professional responsibility in organizations
|
| Professional Practice and Accountability | - Standards of practice
|
| Engineering Law and Regulation | - Regulatory framework in Alberta/Canada
|
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質問 # 40
In 1907 a bridge was being built across the St. Lawrence just above Quebec City. During construction, the bridge collapsed, killing nearly 80 workers. Leading up to the collapse there had been many indicators of a potential disaster: the design engineers were not able to be at the construction site on a regular basis; the structure was starting to fatigue under the sheer weight; and changes to design had been implemented without proper design testing. Recommendations to halt further construction until testing could be done were made but were not followed. It was also found during the post-accident investigation that the lead engineer did not have the technical competency to control the work. Which of the following actions would have been the most likely to prevent this disaster?
正解：B
解説：
The Quebec Bridge collapse of 1907 is a cornerstone case study in Canadian engineering and technology ethics. It fundamentally highlights the catastrophic consequences of prioritizing schedules, financial constraints, and professional hubris over safety and rigorous testing. While having a more competent lead engineer or being on-site more frequently might have improved oversight, the ultimate, immediate cause of the failure was proceeding with construction while active signs of structural distress (deflection and fatigue) were visible and unverified design changes had been made. The single action that would have definitively prevented the loss of life at that critical juncture was halting the project until thorough, independent testing and recalculations could be completed. In modern professional practice, this aligns with the absolute duty to hold public safety paramount and the legal right (and obligation) to refuse or halt unsafe work. When physical indicators suggest a design is failing, stopping work to verify the data is the only ethically acceptable path, regardless of the political or financial pressures to continue.
質問 # 41
A senior executive is reviewing an inaccurate deficiency report for a public building that was compiled by another employee. A regulated member is asked to review and approve the report. The client is pressuring the firm to complete this task, so the executive tells the member to approve the report as it is written. Which of the following is the appropriate next step by the member?
正解：A
質問 # 42
Which of the following statements best defines the study of ethics?
正解：D
解説：
Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is formally defined as the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. It is the critical study of moral principles that govern a person's conduct or the conducting of an activity. While logic deals with the rules of valid reasoning (Option A), epistemology deals with the nature of knowledge (Option C), and metaphysics deals with the fundamental nature of existence (Option D), ethics focuses squarely on human values and actions. In professional practice, studying ethics means examining the moral obligations that technologists have toward the public, their employers, and their peers. It provides the framework for determining what actions are "right" (such as holding public safety paramount, maintaining confidentiality, and acting with integrity) and what actions are "wrong" (such as accepting bribes, practicing outside one's scope, or falsifying data).
質問 # 43
What is the intent of professional regulation?
正解：D
解説：
The single, overriding intent and justification for the legal regulation of any profession-be it medicine, law, engineering, or applied science technology-is the protection of the public interest. While admitting people to the profession and differentiating from unregulated trades are administrative outcomes of regulation, they are not the reason regulation exists. The government grants self- regulatory powers through statutes like the Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act (EGPA) because the work performed by these professionals involves highly complex technical knowledge that the general public cannot easily evaluate. Incompetent, negligent, or unethical practice in engineering technology can lead to catastrophic failures, financial ruin, environmental disasters, or loss of life. By regulating the profession through bodies like ASET, strict standards for education, experience, continuous development, and ethical conduct are enforced. This system ensures that the public can trust that individuals holding professional designations have the competency and ethical integrity necessary to perform their work safely and reliably.
質問 # 44
Which of the following is the role of the ASET Council as set out in the Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act?
正解：B
解説：
Under the Engineering and Geoscience Professions Act (EGPA), the corporate governance of professional regulatory organizations is carefully structured. The ASET Council acts essentially as the board of directors for the association. Its statutory role is to govern, manage, and conduct the overall business and affairs of ASET. This includes setting strategic direction, establishing regulatory policies, managing finances, creating bylaws, and ensuring the association fulfills its primary legal mandate of protecting the public. The Council does not engage in the granular, day-to-day administrative tasks or specific casework. For example, the review of individual applications for C.Tech., C.E.T., or P.Tech. is delegated to the Board of Examiners (or Joint Board of Examiners). Similarly, investigating complaints is strictly the domain of the Investigative Committee. By maintaining a high-level governance role, the Council ensures the organization operates effectively and legally while maintaining necessary separation from the independent disciplinary and registration boards.
質問 # 45
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