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>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor試験合格攻略 <<
試験は簡単ではないことは広く認められていますが、この分野の労働者にとって関連するISO-45001-Lead-Auditor認定は非常に重要であるため、多くの労働者がこの課題に対処する必要があります。より効率的で簡単な方法で試験に合格し、関連する認定を取得する必要があります。最近の10年間で、ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor試験問題は、国際市場での温かい歓迎と迅速な販売に対応しました。 ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor学習教材は、他のメーカーと同じくらいリーズナブルな価格であるだけでなく、次の点で明らかに優れています。
質問 # 35
Select two options that are corrections.
正解：B、F
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Corrections address immediate issues, such as errors or omissions, without addressing root causes. Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001:2018 allows for corrections alongside corrective actions.
Analysis of Options:
A . Adding a missing signature to a corrective action record:
Correct. This is a correction addressing an administrative oversight.
B . Changing a process to reduce its inherent risk:
Incorrect. This is a corrective action aimed at addressing root causes, not a correction.
C . Changing the name of a tutor that did not deliver a course to the name of the tutor that did:
Correct. This corrects an error in records without addressing systemic issues.
D . Reviewing workers' training records:
Incorrect. This is part of ongoing monitoring or auditing, not a correction.
E . Updating the emergency preparedness plan as a result of carrying out a practical test:
Incorrect. This is a corrective action resulting from performance evaluation, not a correction.
F . Using OHSMS induction training to address an identified lack of OHSMS awareness among workers:
Incorrect. This is a preventive or corrective action, not a correction.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Nonconformity and corrective action.
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information
質問 # 36
You have been assigned by the audit team leader to evaluate the process of complying with application legislation.
Which three of the following statements about the evaluation of compliance are true?
正解：B、C、G
解説：
Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the need for organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable legal and other requirements as part of their OH and S management system.
Analysis of Options:
* A. The organization must evaluate its compliance status at least once a year: The standard does not prescribe a specific frequency but states that evaluations must be conducted at planned intervals.
* B. ' Other requirements ' include requirements that the organization has chosen to comply with:
Correct. Other requirements may include voluntary standards, industry codes, or contractual obligations.
* C. A management review is required in all instances where one or more legal requirements are not being met: This is not true. Management reviews address compliance but are not mandated for every noncompliance.
* D. Every member of an audit team must have a detailed understanding of the legal requirements for the sector and type of organization they are auditing: Not true. Auditors must have general competency but can rely on subject-matter experts for legal specifics.
* E. If the organization is failing to address a legal requirement relating to another discipline (e.g., Environmental management), this cannot be raised in the audit: Not true. If the legal noncompliance impacts OH and S, it can be raised.
* F. The organization cannot outsource its process for evaluating compliance: The organization can outsource evaluation but retains accountability.
* G. The organization is required to establish a process for evaluating compliance: Correct. Clause
9.1.2 requires a process for compliance evaluation.
* H. The organization is required to evaluate its compliance status with OH and S legal and other requirements: Correct. Clause 9.1.2 explicitly states this requirement.
ISO References:
* Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
* Clause 7.5: Documented information requirements
質問 # 37
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage.
The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified to ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which three statement would represent input audit evidence for the management review?
正解：A、G、H
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 defines inputs for management review, which must include information on performance trends, feedback, risks, and opportunities for improvement.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:This is an output of management review, not an input.
* B. Decisions on improvements in the OHSMS:This is an output, not an input.
* C. Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:This is an output, not an input.
* D. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:This is an operational action, not an input for management review.
* E. Proposal to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:Proposals may be discussed during review, but they are outputs.
* F. Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:Correct. This is a valid input that informs system performance.
* G. Updates to the risk register:Correct. Risk updates are required inputs under Clause 6.1.2.
* H. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:Correct. Feedback is an essential input per Clause 5.4 and Clause 9.3.
ISO References:
* Clause 9.3: Management review inputs.
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
質問 # 38
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage.
The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with health and safety regulations in more depth.
Select six option that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.
正解：B、C、D、E、H、J
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References An audit trail for evaluating compliance with regulations should focus on the identification, communication, and monitoring of legal and other requirements. Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 requires organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable OH&S legal and other requirements.
Analysis of Options:
* A. What is the cost of repairing the wall?Irrelevant to compliance evaluation, as cost considerations are not part of legal compliance.
* B. What hazards have been identified as being associated with regulations?Correct. Identifying hazards is a critical step in understanding compliance obligations (Clause 6.1.2).
* C. How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?Correct. Communication and training are vital for compliance (Clause 7.3).
* D. How are OH&S objectives verified?Not directly relevant to compliance evaluations, as objectives pertain to performance improvement.
* E. How are OHSMS records of compliance evaluations controlled and managed?Correct. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential for demonstrating compliance (Clause 7.5).
* F. How are updates to OH&S regulations monitored?Correct. Monitoring regulatory changes is critical for maintaining compliance (Clause 6.1.3).
* G. How is the cost of safety improvements calculated?Irrelevant to compliance, as cost analysis is not required by ISO 45001.
* H. What are the qualifications of the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager?While competence is important, this does not directly relate to compliance evaluations.
* I. What input does the Maintenance Manager have in the determination of legal compliance?
Correct. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of key personnel ensures effective compliance (Clause 5.3).
* J. What knowledge does the OHS Manager have in relevant safety legislation?Correct. Awareness of applicable legislation is critical for effective compliance evaluation (Clause 7.2).
ISO References:
* Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
* Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
* Clause 7.5: Documented information.
質問 # 39
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organization with 50 shops. You are conducting an OHSMS surveillance audit of the head office and are sampling health and safety performance monitoring. You find that 80 per cent of incident originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these relate to staff and customer feeling unwell due to breathing in the pungent atmosphere. Some required to be hospitalized. The OHS Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organization. The cleaning equipment emits Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
You raise the following nonconformity against clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
''The organization failed to act after incidents in the five old shops involving the release of VOCs from laundry operations, which resulted in injury in some instances. The equipment used was not capable of consistently operating to the required level of safety'' Select one of the options which would constitute the most effective corrective action for the nonconformity.
正解：A
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 pertains to Nonconformity and Corrective Action. Organizations are required to evaluate incidents, investigate their causes, and implement effective corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Issue Identified:
The incidents in the five old shops are related to VOC emissions from outdated equipment, leading to staff and customer health concerns. This indicates inadequate risk management and failure to act on known safety issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Display an emergency phone number.
This is a reactive approach and does not address the root cause of the issue, i.e., VOC emissions. It also does not align with ISO 45001's emphasis on preventive measures.
B . Evaluate and update the PPE requirements.
While PPE is important, relying solely on PPE without addressing the root cause (emission of VOCs) is insufficient. PPE is considered the last line of defense under the hierarchy of controls.
C . Reassess the OH&S risks associated with the laundry process in the five old shops.
This option aligns with ISO 45001, Clause 8.1.2, and Clause 10.2, as it emphasizes reassessing risks and taking steps to mitigate them. A thorough risk assessment could lead to interim measures such as process improvements or administrative controls until the equipment is replaced.
D . Review the current safety procedures.
While reviewing safety procedures is useful, it does not address the specific nonconformity related to the equipment's inability to operate safely.
Best Action:
Reassessing the risks in the five shops (Option C) ensures a comprehensive review of the hazards posed by outdated equipment, leading to appropriate preventive and corrective actions.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Requires identifying and addressing nonconformities to prevent recurrence.
Clause 8.1.2: Emphasizes the hierarchy of controls and risk assessment as a foundation for mitigating hazards.
質問 # 40
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