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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Operationalizing machine learning solutions | - Deployment and monitoring
|
| Design and implement generative AI solutions | - RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) solutions
|
| Plan and design AI solutions using Azure AI services | - Responsible AI design
|
| Implement secure and scalable AI systems | - Scalability and performance optimization
|
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NEW QUESTION # 119
You create an Azure Machine Learning workspace. You use Azure Machine Learning designer to create a pipeline within the workspace. You need to submit a pipeline run from the designer.
What should you do first?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 120
You are reviewing a dataset that will be used for an advanced fine-tuning job in Microsoft Foundry.
The fine-tuning job uses preference comparison data.
You review the following dataset excerpt.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Preference comparison data with chosen versus rejected response pairs is the input format for Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) or RLHF-style fine-tuning - an advanced fine-tuning technique available in Microsoft Foundry. A valid DPO dataset record must have three fields: a prompt as the input, a chosen field containing the preferred response, and a rejected field containing the less preferred response. The file must be in JSONL format with UTF-8 encoding, where each line represents one complete preference pair. When evaluating statements about this dataset, mark True if the dataset contains all three required fields and chosen responses represent higher-quality outputs than rejected ones. Mark False if the format is incompatible with DPO requirements, if the required rejected field is missing, or if the chosen and rejected responses appear to be of equivalent quality with no clear preference signal.
Microsoft Learn Reference Topic: Advanced fine-tuning with preference data in Microsoft Foundry - DPO dataset format
NEW QUESTION # 121
Case Study 1 - Fabrikam Inc.
Background
Fabrikam Inc. is a mid-sized healthcare analytics company that provides population health dashboards and predictive insights to regional hospital systems across the United States.
Fabrikam Inc. customers rely on near real time analytics to monitor patient flow, staffing needs, and readmission risks. They use multiple traditional forecasting machine learning models for predictions.
Fabrikam Inc. has an established Microsoft Azure footprint. The company uses Jupyter Notebooks that run on a local server as the primary development environment. The data science team is experiencing scalability, asset management and code management issues with the current development platform. Fabrikam Inc. plans to migrate to a cloud-based development environment to mitigate the issues.
Additionally, the company plans to implement a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based chat application for client support. Leadership requires the application to be developed and deployed with a low operational risk.
Current Environment
Fabrikam Inc. operates a single Azure subscription that has the following components:
* Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 that contains de-identified clinical and operational datasets
* Azure AI Search indexing curated analytical documents and reference materials
* A small set of Python-based training scripts maintained by data scientists
* Azure OpenAI Service with deployed foundational models
* A Microsoft Foundry resource for building a RAG-based solution
Evaluation data has manually defined expected responses.
The current challenges faced by the data science team include the following:
* Model training jobs are run manually from notebooks.
* Experiment tracking is inconsistent
* Model versions are registered without standardized metadata.
* Deployment is performed manually by data scientists, with limited rollback capability.
* The team has no standardized evaluation process for generative AI outputs.
The environment currently allows public network access. Authentication relies on user accounts rather than managed identities. Compute targets are manually created and shared across experiments. This has led to resource contention during peak usage.
Business Requirements
Fabrikam Inc. has the following business requirements for the modernization initiative:
* Provide a conversational interface that answers analytics questions by using internal documents and datasets.
* Ensure that sensitive healthcare-related data is not exposed outside the Fabrikam Inc. Azure tenant.
* Enable repeatable and auditable model training and deployment processes.
* Support experimentation to compare prompt strategies and fine-tuned models.
* Align the model with the ranked preferences and optimize behavior for the long term.
* Minimize disruption to existing analytics workloads during rollout.
Technical Requirements
To support the business goals, Fabrikam Inc. identifies these technical requirements:
* Use Azure Machine Learning workspaces to centrally manage data assets, models, and environments.
* Implement experiment tracking and model versioning for all training jobs.
* Orchestrate training and evaluation by using pipelines rather than manually running notebooks.
* Deploy traditional machine learning models with support for staged rollout and rollback.
* Improve RAG-based solution output quality.
* Use the existing evaluation datasets that are based on real data with input-output pairs.
* Apply advanced fine-tuning techniques only when prompt engineering is insufficient Issues and Constraints Fabrikam Inc. must comply with internal security policies that require the company to restrict network access and avoid long-lived secrets. The data science team has limited Azure DevOps experience, so solutions must favor managed services and automation over custom infrastructure.
Cost predictability is important. Leadership prefers serverless or managed compute options where possible but is willing to approve dedicated compute for stable production workloads.
Problem Statement
Fabrikam Inc. must design and implement an Azure-based AI operations solution that enables reliable training, evaluation, deployment, and iteration of generative AI models. The solution must support experimentation and gradual rollout while ensuring governance, security, and operational stability. The data science and platform teams must collaborate to deliver this solution by using Azure Machine Learning and Microsoft Foundry capabilities.
You need to recommend a solution to address Fabrikam Inc.'s limited rollback capability. Which deployment approach should you recommend?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Scenario:
Current Environment: Deployment is performed manually by data scientists, with limited rollback capability.
The correct deployment type to address this problem is Managed online endpoints with traffic splitting.
Native traffic control: Managed online endpoints naturally support native blue-green deployments under a single HTTP endpoint.
Granular traffic splitting: You can deploy a new model version (e.g., green) with 0% live traffic, safely test it, and then incrementally shift traffic from the old version (e.g., blue).Instant rollbacks:
If the new model shows bugs or degrades performance, you can immediately change the traffic percentage configuration back to 100% for the old deployment. This eliminates the risks of limited rollback capabilities.
No infrastructure overhead: Unlike setting up manual routing, Azure handles the underlying infrastructure and routing mechanisms in a turnkey fashion.
Incorrect:
[Not A]
VM-hosted REST APIs: This forces you to build, maintain, and configure your own custom load balancers and deployment scripts to handle routing and rollbacks, which increases operational risk and complexity.
[Not B]
Azure Kubernetes Service with blue-green switching: While it supports blue-green deployments, it requires you to manage complex Kubernetes infrastructure, service meshes, or ingress controllers manually to handle the traffic switching.
[Not D]
Batch endpoints: These are designed for long-running, asynchronous processing of large data batches rather than real-time requests where instant live-traffic rollback is required.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-safely-rollout-online-endpoints
NEW QUESTION # 122
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure Machine Learning workspace.
You plan to set up logging and tracking experiments by using MLflow Tracking.
You need to log the accuracy as a numerical value and the training loss as a plot.
How should you complete the commands? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: log_metric("log", num1)
Log Numerical Metrics
To track a single numerical value that changes over time (like accuracy or evaluation scores), you use the mlflow.log_metric() function. This enables Azure Machine Learning to plot the value on a performance graph automatically.
Box 2: log_artifact(img1)
Log Plots and FilesTo save external files, images, or plots generated during training, you use the mlflow.log_artifact() function. This uploads the specified file (in this case, your saved Matplotlib image) to the run's artifact storage.
Reference:
https://levelup.gitconnected.com/mlflow-made-easy-your-beginners-guide-bf63f8fed915
NEW QUESTION # 123
You manage an Azure Machine learning workspace.
You build a custom model you must log with Mlftow. The custom model includes the following:
* The model is not natively supported by Mlflow.
* The model cannot be serialized in Pickle format.
* The model source code is complex.
* The Python library tor the model must be packaged with the model.
You need to create a custom model flavor to enable logging with ML. flow.
What should you use?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 124
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