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>> NSE5_FNC_AD_7.6日本語版トレーリング <<
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質問 # 40
A user was attempting to register their host through the registration captive portal. After successfully registering, the host remained in the registration VLAN. Which two conditions would cause this behavior? (Choose two.)
正解：A、C
解説：
The process of moving a host from a Registration VLAN to a Production VLAN (Access VLAN) is a fundamental part of the FortiNAC-F "VLAN steering" workflow. When a host successfully registers via the captive portal, FortiNAC-F evaluates its Network Access Policies to determine the correct VLAN. If the host remains stuck in the Registration VLAN despite a successful registration, it is typically due to port-level restrictions or the presence of other unregistered devices.
The two most common reasons for this behavior as per the documentation are:
The port default VLAN is the same as the Registration VLAN: If the "Default VLAN" field in the switch port's model configuration is set to the same ID as the Registration VLAN, the port will not change state because FortiNAC-F believes it is already in its "normal" or "forced" state.
There is another unregistered host on the same port: FortiNAC-F maintains the security posture of the physical port. If multiple hosts are connected to a single port (e.g., via a hub or unmanaged switch) and at least one host remains "Rogue" (unregistered), FortiNAC-F will generally keep the entire port in the isolation/registration VLAN to prevent the unregistered host from gaining unauthorized access to the production network.
Issues with agents (A, B) typically prevent a host from completing compliance or registration but do not usually result in a "stuck" status after registration has already been marked as successful in the system.
"If a port is identified as having Multiple Hosts, and those hosts require different levels of access, FortiNAC remains in the most restrictive state (Registration or Isolation) until all hosts on that port are authorized... Additionally, verify the Default VLAN setting for the port; if the Default VLAN and Registration VLAN match, the system will not trigger a VLAN change upon registration." - FortiNAC-F Administration Guide: Troubleshooting Host Management.
質問 # 41
An administrator wants each department to create and manage its own contractor accounts but not be able to manage contractor accounts for other departments. What must the administrator configure to limit the sponsor
' s capabilities?
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is D . FortiNAC-F limits what a sponsor can create and manage through the administrator profile assigned to that sponsor. The study guide explains that sponsors can be restricted to specific guest or contractor templates and that the Manage Guests settings in the admin profile define whether the sponsor can manage all accounts, no accounts, or only accounts they created. It also states that allowed templates are defined in the admin profile, meaning each department can be given access only to its own contractor template.
The contractor template defines account fields, role values, authentication method, account duration, and related account properties, but it does not by itself restrict what a sponsor can manage. Portal settings control how users interact with the captive portal or kiosk page, not sponsor administrative scope. A user/host profile is used for matching users or hosts in policy decisions; it does not delegate sponsor permissions. For departmental separation, the administrator must create sponsor-specific administrative profiles that allow only the appropriate templates and account-management scope.
質問 # 42
Which two requirements must be met to set up an N+1 HA cluster? (Choose two.)
正解：B、C
解説：
The N+1 High Availability (HA) architecture was introduced in FortiNAC-F version 7.6 to provide a more scalable and flexible redundancy model compared to the traditional 1+1 active/passive setup. In an N+1 configuration, a single secondary (standby) appliance can provide coverage for multiple primary (active) Control and Application (CA) appliances.
To set up an N+1 HA cluster, there are two fundamental structural requirements:
A FortiNAC-F Manager (FortiNAC-M): Unlike standard 1+1 HA, which can be configured directly between two CAs, N+1 management is centralized. The FortiNAC-M acts as the orchestrator that manages the failover groups, monitors the health of the primaries, and coordinates the promotion of the secondary server if a primary fails.
A FortiNAC-F device designated as a Secondary: The cluster must have one appliance explicitly configured with the Secondary failover role. This device remains in a standby state, receiving database replications from all N primaries in its group until it is called upon to take over the functions of a failed unit.
While a cluster can support multiple primaries (D), it does not strictly require "at least two" to function as an N+1 group; it simply requires N primaries (where N ≥ 1). Additionally, N+1 is typically a Layer 3 managed solution via the Manager, meaning it does not mandate a "dedicated VLAN" for synchronization like some Layer 2 HA deployments.
"In FortiNAC-F 7.6, FortiNAC-M functions as a manager to manage the N+1 Failover Groups... enabling N+M high availability for CAs. To create an N+1 Failover group, you should add the secondary CA to the FortiNAC-M first, then add the primary CAs. The secondary CA is designed to take over the functionality of any single failed primary component." - FortiNAC-F 7.6.0 N+1 Failover Reference Manual.
質問 # 43
An administrator has created several device profiling rules and evaluated all existing devices in the database.
Some of the devices appear in the profiled devices view because they matched a rule, but they remain unknown and the registration column in the profiled devices view shows " No " .
What is the most likely cause?
正解：D
解説：
In FortiNAC-F,Device Profiling Rulesare used to automatically identify and categorize devices (such as IP cameras, printers, or IoT devices) based on fingerprints like DHCP fingerprints, OIDs, or MAC prefixes.
When a device matches a rule, it appears in theProfiled Devicesview.
However, matching a rule does not automatically register the device in the database unless the rule is configured to do so. If the devices appear in the view but remain " Unknown " and show " No " in the registration column, it indicates that the " Confirm " (or " Auto-register " ) action has not been triggered. In the Device Profiling Rule configuration, there is a setting called " Allow Auto-Approval " or " Confirm " . If this is not enabled, the system identifies the device but waits for an administrator to manually approve the match before changing the host status from " Unknown " to " Registered " .
This is a common " safety " configuration used during the initial deployment phase to ensure that the profiling rules are accurate before the system begins automatically granting network access based on those matches.
" If a device matches a rule but is not registered, check the rule configuration. TheConfirmoption (within the Method or Rule settings) determines if the system automatically registers the device upon a match.
IfConfirmis not enabled, the device will remain in the ' Profiled ' state with a registration status of ' No ' until an administrator manually promotes the device. " -FortiNAC-F Administration Guide: Device Profiling Rules.
質問 # 44
An administrator wants to build a security rule that will quarantine contractors who attempt to access specific websites.
In addition to a user host profile, which Iwo components must the administrator configure to create the security rule? (Choose two.)
正解：A、C
解説：
In FortiNAC-F, the Security Incidents engine is used to automate responses to security threats reported by external devices. When an administrator wants to enforce a policy, such as quarantining contractors who access restricted websites, they must create a Security Rule. A Security Rule acts as the "if-then" logic that correlates incoming security data with the internal host database.
The documentation specifies that a Security Rule consists of three primary configurable components:
User/Host Profile: This identifies who or what the rule applies to (in this case, "Contractors").
Trigger: This is the event that initiates the rule evaluation. In this scenario, the Trigger would be configured to match specific syslog messages or NetFlow data indicating access to prohibited websites. Triggers use filters to match vendor-specific data, such as a "Web Filter" event from a FortiGate.
Action: This defines what happens when the Trigger and User/Host Profile are matched. For this scenario, the administrator would select a "Quarantine" action, which instructs FortiNAC-F to move the endpoint to a restricted VLAN or apply a restrictive ACL.
While "Methods" (A) relate to authentication and "Security Strings" (E) are used for specific SNMP or CLI matching, they are not the structural components of a Security Rule in the Security Incidents menu.
"Security Rules are used to perform a specific action based on certain criteria... To configure a Security Rule, navigate to Logs > Security Incidents > Rules. Each rule requires a Trigger to define the event criteria, an Action to define the automated response (such as Quarantine), and a User/Host Profile to limit the rule to specific groups." - FortiNAC-F Administration Guide: Security Rules and Incident Management.
質問 # 45
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