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| Certification Vendor: | EC-COUNCIL |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) |
| Exam Number: | 112-57 |
| Exam Price: | Free / $0 USD |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | Ethical Hacking Essentials (EHE) Network Defense Essentials (NDE) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 75 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Recommended Training: | Official Digital Forensics Essentials Course |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Exam Center |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam / Authorized testing centers |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites; basic IT knowledge recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/digital-forensics-essentials-dfe/ |
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問題 #39
David, a cybercriminal, targeted a community and initiated anti-social campaigns online. In this process, he used a layer of the web that allowed him to maintain anonymity during the campaign.
Which of the following layers of the web allowed David to hide his presence during the anti-social campaign?
答案：B
解題說明：
The layer of the web most associated withmaintaining anonymityfor users and services is theDark Web. In digital forensics terminology, the Dark Web refers to services hosted on overlay networks (such as Tor hidden services) that arenot indexed by standard search enginesand are typically accessible only through specialized software and configurations. Its core characteristic is that it is deliberately designed to reduce traceability by routing traffic through multiple relays and separating identifying information (like the user's real IP address) from the destination. This makes attribution and geolocation significantly harder using traditional network logs alone, which is why adversaries often choose it to conduct covert communications, host content, or coordinate campaigns.
By contrast, theSurface Web(the regular, indexed portion of the web) is generally reachable through normal browsers and is easier to monitor and attribute using conventional ISP, server, and platform logs. "World Wide Web" is a general term for web content accessed via HTTP/HTTPS and does not specifically imply anonymity. TheDeep Webrefers to content not indexed by search engines (e.g., webmail, databases, authenticated portals), but it is not inherently anonymizing-many deep web resources are simply private or access-controlled. Therefore, the layer enabling David to hide his presence is theDark Web (C).
問題 #40
A forensic investigator is collecting volatile data such as system information and network information present in the registries, cache, DLLs, and RAM of digital devices through its normal interface.
Identify the data acquisition method the investigator is performing.
答案：A
解題說明：
The scenario describes the investigator collectingvolatileartifacts-specifically information inRAM, activeDLLs, system and network state, and transient data held incacheand similar runtime locations-through the device's normal interface while the system is running. In digital forensics documentation, this is the defining characteristic oflive acquisition(also called live response). Live acquisition is performed when the system remains powered on so that investigators can capture evidence that would be lost on shutdown, such as running processes, open network connections, logged-on sessions, loaded modules/DLLs, encryption keys, and portions of registry data that exist in memory or are actively changing.
By contrast,static acquisitionanddead acquisitionare conducted when the system is powered off (or the evidence drive is imaged outside the running OS), focusing primarily on persistent storage such as disk sectors and file system structures.Non-volatile data acquisitionrefers to collecting persistent data stored on media (e.g., files on disk), which does not match the emphasis on RAM and other volatile components in the question. Because the investigator is explicitly collecting volatile data from a running system via its normal interface, the correct method isLive acquisition (B).
問題 #41
In which of the following malware distribution techniques does the attacker use tactics such as keyword stuffing, doorway pages, page swapping, and adding unrelated keywords to improve the search-engine ranking of their malware pages?
答案：D
解題說明：
The technique described-keyword stuffing, doorway pages, page swapping, and inserting unrelated high- traffic keywords-matchesblack-hat search-engine optimization (SEO), often calledSEO poisoningin digital forensics and threat intelligence materials. In this distribution method, attackers manipulate search engine ranking algorithms so that malicious or malware-hosting pages appear near the top of search results for popular queries (breaking news, software downloads, trending events, adult content, etc.). Doorway pages are created to rank well for specific terms and then funnel victims to malicious landing pages. Page swapping (or
"bait-and-switch") occurs when a page is optimized and indexed as benign content, but later replaced or dynamically served as malicious content once it has gained ranking and trust signals. Keyword stuffing and unrelated keyword injection further exploit ranking heuristics by artificially increasing perceived relevance.
From a forensic perspective, black-hat SEO campaigns often leave artifacts such as compromised websites with injected spam links, abnormal redirect chains, cloaking behavior (different content for crawlers vs.
users), and malicious scripts or exploit kit references. The other options do not primarily rely on search ranking manipulation: drive-by downloads are about silent exploitation on visit, spearphishing relies on targeted messaging, and clickjacking tricks users into unintended clicks. Hence,Black-hat search-engine optimization (C)is correct.
問題 #42
Which of the following steps in forensic readiness planning provides a backup for future reference and assists in presenting evidence in a court of law?
答案：A
解題說明：
In forensic readiness planning, the goal is to ensure that when an incident occurs, the organization can collect, preserve, and present digital evidence in a manner that remainsreliable, repeatable, and legally defensible. A key requirement for courtroom acceptance is cleardocumentation-often referred to as proper documentation and chain-of-custody support-showing what actions were taken, by whom, when, using which tools, and under what conditions. Creating a defined process for documenting procedures ensures investigators consistently record acquisition steps, handling methods, hashing/verification results, storage locations, access history, and any changes in evidence possession. This documentation becomes a "backup" in the sense that it preserves institutional memory of the investigation steps, allowing future reviewers (auditors, opposing experts, courts) to reconstruct and validate what occurred even long after the incident.
While identifying potential evidence (B) and determining evidence sources (C) are important readiness tasks, they do not themselves create the structured record needed to defend evidence integrity. Keeping an incident response team ready (D) supports operational response, but does not directly ensure admissibility. Therefore, the step that provides future reference and supports court presentation isCreating a process for documenting the procedure (A).
問題 #43
Which of the following types of phishing attacks allows an attacker to exploit instant messaging platforms by employing IM as a tool to spread spam?
答案：D
解題說明：
Spimmingis defined in digital forensics and cybercrime references asspam over instant messaging (IM). It is a social-engineering variant where attackers use instant messaging platforms (and sometimes chat apps) to deliver unsolicited bulk messages containing malicious links, fraudulent offers, credential-harvesting lures, or malware downloads. Because IM messages are often delivered in real time and can appear to come from known contacts (via compromised accounts), spimming can achieve higher click-through rates than traditional email spam. For investigators, spimming incidents commonly leave artifacts such as chat logs, message timestamps, sender identifiers, embedded URLs, and sometimes downloaded payload traces on the endpoint.
These artifacts help establish attacker infrastructure (domains, IPs), victim interaction (click events, file creation), and timeline correlation with network logs.
The other options do not match the "IM as a tool to spread spam" description.Whalingtargets high-profile individuals via highly tailored phishing, typically email-based.Pharmingredirects users to fraudulent websites (often via DNS or host-file manipulation) without relying on bulk IM spam.Spear phishingis targeted phishing toward specific individuals or groups, not necessarily IM spam. Therefore, the phishing/spam attack that exploits instant messaging platforms isSpimming (C).
問題 #44
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