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| Certification Vendor: | Check Point Software Technologies |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 |
| Exam Number: | 156-587 |
| Related Certifications: | Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Scenario-based troubleshooting questions |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Duration: | 90-120 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Check Point Official Training (R81.20 Troubleshooting) |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Check Point Exams Check Point Certification Registration |
| Sample Questions: | CheckPoint 156-587 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (Pearson VUE) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended strong knowledge of Check Point Security Expert (CCSE) level concepts and hands-on experience with R81.20 environments |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.checkpoint.com/certifications/ |
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NEW QUESTION # 86
If the cpsemd process of SmartEvent has crashed or is having trouble coming up, then it usually indicates that
__________.
Answer: D
Explanation:
cpsemd is the process responsible for logging into the SmartEvent GUI. Therefore, you need to check the status of this process and debug it, if necessary. Usually, the issue with the cpsemd process is that it is crashing, or not coming up. What causes this process to crash or not come up is that the PostgreSQL database is down. Therefore, in order to run the cpsemd process successfully, you need to run the PostgreSQL database successfully.
NEW QUESTION # 87
After kernel debug with "fw ctl debug you received a huge amount of information It was saved in a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors Suggest a solution to solve this issue
Answer: D
Explanation:
One possible solution to solve the issue of having a very large file that is difficult to open and analyze with standard text editors is to divide the debug information into smaller files. This can be done by using the fw ctl kdebug command with the -f, -o, -m, and -s options. The -f option means to write the debug output to a file instead of the screen. The -o option specifies the name of the output file. The -m option sets the maximum number of files to be created. The -s option sets the maximum size of each file in KB. For example, the command fw ctl kdebug -f -o debug -m 25 -s 1024 will create up to 25 files named debug.0, debug.1, ..., debug.24, each with a maximum size of 1024KB. This way, the debug information can be split into more manageable chunks that can be opened and analyzed more easily with standard text editors.
Reference:
1: How to use "fw ctl kdebug" command
2: How to debug Check Point firewalls
3: Check Point CLI Reference Card
NEW QUESTION # 88
John has renewed his NPTX License but he gets an error (contract for Anti-Bot expired). He wants to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway, what command can he use for this?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct command to check the subscription status on the CLI of the gateway is show license status. This command displays the current license information, such as the license type, expiration date, and subscription status for various blades, such as Anti-Bot, Anti-Virus, IPS, etc. The command also shows the contract status for each blade, such as valid, expired, or invalid. If John has renewed his NPTX license, but he gets an error that the contract for Anti-Bot expired, he can use this command to verify the contract status and the subscription status for the Anti-Bot blade.
The other commands are incorrect because:
* A. fwm lie print is not a valid command. The correct command is fwm lic print, which displays the license information on the Security Management Server, not on the gateway. This command does not show the subscription status or the contract status for the blades.
* B. fw monitor license status is not a valid command. The correct command is fw monitor, which is a tool for capturing network traffic on the gateway, not for checking the license status.
* C. cpstat antimalware-f subscription status is not a valid command. The correct command is cpstat antimalware -f subscription_status, which displays the subscription status for the Anti-Virus blade, not for the Anti-Bot blade. This command does not show the contract status for the blade.
References:
* How to check the contract status and expiration date of the Check Point products
* How to check the subscription status of the blades on the Security Gateway
* sk163417 - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 89
What are the main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture are1:
* Management server: This is the central component that manages the security policy, configuration, and licenses for the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartConsole interface for the administrators to manage the security environment.
* Management database: This is the database that stores the security policy, configuration, and objects for the Security Management Server. It also stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices.
* Log server: This is the component that receives and stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartLog and SmartEvent interfaces for the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the logs and events.
* Automation server: This is the component that provides the REST API and the CLI for the administrators to automate and script the security management tasks.
1: (CCTE) - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 90
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
Answer: C
Explanation:
SmartEvent is a unified security event management and analysis solution that collects and analyzes data from multiple sources to identify and respond to security threats. SmartEvent consists of three main components:
Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server1. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
* eventiasv: This process is responsible for indexing the logs received from the Log Server and storing them in the SmartEvent database. It also performs log consolidation and compression to optimize the disk space usage2.
* eventiarp: This process is responsible for running the predefined and custom correlation rules on the indexed logs and generating security events based on the rule criteria. It also sends notifications and triggers automatic responses for the security events3.
* eventiacu: This process is responsible for providing the web-based user interface for SmartEvent, which allows the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the security events. It also provides the SmartEvent API for external integration4. References: Check Point Processes and Daemons5, SmartEvent Administration Guide1
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10
/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent- Components.htm#_Toc64167467 3: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN
/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.
htm#_Toc64167468 4: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167469 5:
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?
eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638
NEW QUESTION # 91
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