PSM-III日本語参考 & PSM-III試験準備

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Scrum PSM-III Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Value Delivery and Product Focus- Product Backlog Management and Value Optimization
  • 1. Refinement, prioritization and value alignment
  • 2. Measuring and improving value delivery
Organizational Agility and Transformation- Leading Change and Building Agility
  • 1. Addressing systemic barriers to agility
  • 2. Influencing culture and mindset shift
- Scrum in Complex and Large-Scale Environments
  • 1. Scaling practices and integration
  • 2. Adapting Scrum to organizational structures
Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework- Empiricism and Scrum Values
  • 1. Transparency, Inspection, Adaptation
  • 2. Living and applying Scrum Values in complex contexts
- Scrum Events, Artifacts and Accountabilities
  • 1. Purpose and proper application of each event
  • 2. Maximizing value from Scrum Artifacts
  • 3. Roles and responsibilities within Scrum Team
Leading and Coaching Scrum Teams- Self-Managing and Cross-Functional Teams
  • 1. Resolving team conflicts and impediments
  • 2. Fostering autonomy and accountability
- Advanced Coaching and Facilitation
  • 1. Coaching individuals and teams to higher performance
  • 2. Facilitating effective collaboration and decision-making

>> PSM-III日本語参考 <<

PSM-III試験準備、PSM-III入門知識

現在、多くの事務員は自分自身の能力をアップすることに専念しています。 彼らは暇を利用して私たちのPSM-III学習教材を勉強しています。PSM-III学習教材は定期的に更新されます。また、私たちはいいサービスを提供します。私たちのPSM-III学習教材はすごく人気があります。そして、利用した人は全部PSM-III試験に合格しました。

Scrum Professional Scrum Master level III (PSM III) 認定 PSM-III 試験問題 (Q35-Q40):

質問 # 35
The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors. What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process?

正解:

解説:
TheProduct Ownertakes the lead in inspection by focusing onproduct value and direction, ensuring that learning from evidence directly informs future decisions.
1. Inspecting and Ordering the Product Backlog Based on Evidence
The Product Owner continuouslyinspects the Product Backlogusing information gained from:
* Delivered Increments,
* Stakeholder feedback,
* Market changes and risks.
By ordering and refining the Product Backlog, the Product Owner leads inspection of whether the backlog still reflects themost valuable and relevant work, ensuring that adaptation is based on evidence rather than assumptions.
2. Leading Product Inspection During the Sprint Review
The Product Owner leads inspection during theSprint Reviewby framing the conversation around:
* The Product Goal,
* What value the Increment delivers,
* What has been learned.
By engaging stakeholders in inspecting the Increment and guiding discussions about what to do next, the Product Owner ensures that feedback is transformed intoProduct Backlog adaptation.


質問 # 36
A Scrum Team has been working on a product for nine Sprints. A new Product Owner comes in, understanding he is accountable for the Product Backlog. However, he is unsure about his responsibilities.
Which two activities are part of the Product Owner role according to Scrum?

正解:

解説:
According to Scrum, theProduct Owneris accountable formaximizing the value of the productand for effectiveProduct Backlog management. Two key activities that are explicitly part of this role are:
1. Ordering the Product Backlog to Maximize Value
The Product Owner is responsible forordering the Product Backlogso that the most valuable work is done first. This ordering reflects:
* Business and customer value,
* Risk and uncertainty,
* Strategic goals and learning from previous Sprints.
Through this activity, the Product Owner ensures that the Scrum Team is always working on what matters most.
2. Ensuring Product Backlog Items Are Transparent, Clear, and Understood The Product Owner ensures that Product Backlog Items are:
* Clearly expressed,
* Transparent to the Scrum Team and stakeholders,
* Understood well enough for Developers to select them during Sprint Planning.
This does not mean writing detailed requirements alone, butcollaboratingso that shared understanding exists.


質問 # 37
What risk is introduced if not all Development Team members are present for the Daily Scrum?

正解:

解説:
If not all Development Team members are present at theDaily Scrum, several risks are introduced that undermineempiricism, collaboration, and the team's ability to achieve theSprint Goal.
First,transparency is reduced. The Daily Scrum exists to create a shared understanding of progress, plans, and impediments. When some Developers are absent, their work, discoveries, risks, or impediments are not fully visible to the rest of the team. This results in an incomplete or inaccurate picture of the Sprint Backlog's current state.
Second,inspection becomes ineffective. The Daily Scrum is the primary event where Developers inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal. Missing perspectives means that inspection is based on partial information, increasing the likelihood that important issues-such as integration problems, dependencies, or quality concerns-go unnoticed until later in the Sprint.
Third,adaptation is delayed or suboptimal. Without full participation, the team may make planning adjustments that do not account for all constraints or opportunities. This can lead to rework, misalignment, or duplicated effort, and increases the risk of failing to meet the Sprint Goal.
Fourth, the absence of team members weakenscollective ownership and accountability. The Daily Scrum reinforces that the Developers are jointly responsible for the Sprint Goal. Regular absence can create silos, reduce collaboration, and signal that shared planning and alignment are optional.
Finally, over time, inconsistent attendance can turn the Daily Scrum into astatus meeting for those present, rather than a collaborative planning event for the whole team. This undermines Scrum Values, particularly Commitment, Respect, and Openness.


質問 # 38
The Product Owner asks the Development Team to pick up a very urgent item late in Sprint that was not forecasted, nor is itrelated to the Sprint Goal. The Development Team believes it can pick this up, as it is close to meeting the Sprint Goal. But, thiswould involve not meeting their process improvement goal agreed upon during the last Sprint Retrospective. The ProductOwner argues that, as it's the highest priority to satisfy the customer, the needs of the customer have a higher priority than theprocess improvement goal for the team.
What is your view on this as a Scrum Master?

正解:

解説:
From a Scrum Master's perspective, this situation must be approached by balancingrespect for Scrum accountabilities,protection of empiricism, andlong-term value delivery, rather than reacting solely to short- term urgency.
First, it is important to reaffirm that theDevelopment Team owns the Sprint Backlog. According to the Scrum Guide, once the Sprint has started, changes to the Sprint Backlog are negotiatedonly between the Product Owner and the Development Team, and the Development Team has thefinal sayon whether additional work can be taken on. Therefore, the Product Owner cannot unilaterally force the urgent item into the Sprint, even if it represents the highest customer priority. If the Development Team believes it can incorporate the item without jeopardizing the Sprint Goal, it may choose to do so-but this remains their decision.
Second, the Scrum Master should help the Product Owner understand thatnot all priorities are equal within a Sprint. The Sprint Goal provides focus and stability, and work that is not related to the Sprint Goal introduces risk. While satisfying the customer is important, Scrum explicitly valuessustainable improvement and learning. The process improvement goal agreed upon during the Sprint Retrospective represents a deliberate investment in the team's effectiveness. Sacrificing this improvement for short-term delivery may create a local optimization thatharms long-term customer value.
Third, the Scrum Master should coach both the Product Owner and the Development Team on thesystemic impact of slowing process improvements. Continuous improvement is a core expectation of Scrum, and the Scrum Guide states that the Scrum Team should plan ways to increase quality and effectiveness. When improvement goals are repeatedly deprioritized, delivery predictability, quality, and morale eventually decline-directly affecting customers. Therefore, the Product Owner's argument that customer needs always outweigh improvement work reflects ashort-term mindsetthat the Scrum Master should challenge through education and coaching.
Fourth, this situation should beinspected during the Sprint Retrospective. The team should reflect on why urgent, unplanned work appears late in the Sprint, whether it represents a recurringpattern, and how this impacts Sprint Goals and improvement commitments. The Scrum Master should facilitate this discussion to ensure transparency and learning, rather than blame.
Finally, if this behavior becomes a pattern, the Scrum Master must take a more active stance. This includes teaching and reminding the Scrum Team that at least one improvement from the Sprint Retrospective should be planned into the upcoming Sprint. This protects the intent of the Retrospective and ensures that improvement is not treated as optional or expendable work.


質問 # 39
The developers in your Scrum Team raise an impediment. The work planned for upcoming Sprint involves certain knowledge and expertise they do not possess within the team. How do you handle this impediment?

正解:

解説:
When Developers raise the lack of certain knowledge or expertise as an impediment, the Scrum Master must address the situation in a way that reinforcesScrum principles, especiallycross-functionality, empiricism, and self-management, while also supporting value delivery.
First, it is essential to verify whether this is truly animpediment. In Scrum, an impediment is something the team cannot resolve on its own. As a Scrum Master, I would facilitate a discussion with the Developers and, if appropriate, the Product Owner to inspect whether the expertise is genuinely required to achieve the desired outcome. In some cases, the scope or approach can be adapted, or the Product Backlog Item can be refined so that alternative solutions are viable. This conversation may reveal that the need for specialized knowledge is less critical than initially assumed.
Second, if the expertise is indeed necessary, the Scrum Master should encourage the team to address the issue as across-functional Scrum Team. Scrum expects teams to have, or acquire, all skills needed to deliver value. Therefore, I would ask the Developers how they couldlearn or acquire the necessary knowledge themselves. Possible options include allocating time for learning, research, training, experimenting, or building a prototype. These activities can be planned as part of the Sprint Backlog and support long-term team capability.
Third, the Scrum Master can help the team make effective use ofoutside expertise without undermining self- management. During Sprint Planning or refinement, the team may consult internal or external experts to gain insights, validate approaches, or reduce uncertainty, while still retaining ownership of the work and the Sprint Backlog.
Finally, if none of these options resolve the impediment, the Scrum Master has a responsibility tohelp the organization support the Scrum Team. This may involve facilitating access to expertise from elsewhere in the organization or, if necessary, from outside the organization. The Scrum Master does not solve the problem personally but works to remove organizational barriers so the team can proceed.


質問 # 40
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