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ISC CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) Exam is a globally recognized certification exam for professionals working in the field of information security. CISSP exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills required to effectively design, implement, and manage information security programs. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is highly regarded in the industry and demonstrates a professional's commitment to information security and their ability to protect their organization's sensitive data.
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The CISSP certification is highly valued by employers and is often a requirement for many information security positions. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification demonstrates that an individual has the knowledge and skills needed to design, implement, and manage effective security programs in their organization. Employers often prefer candidates who hold the CISSP certification as it indicates that they have a deep understanding of information security concepts and best practices.
ISC CISSP Certification Exam is a rigorous and comprehensive certification program that provides cybersecurity professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their careers. With its global recognition and high value in the industry, the CISSP certification is an excellent investment for anyone looking to specialize in information security.
NEW QUESTION # 551
If an operating system permits shared resources such as memory to be used sequentially by multiple users/application or subjects without a refresh of the objects/memory area, what security problem is MOST likely to exist?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Allowing objects to be used sequentially by multiple users without a refresh of the
objects can lead to disclosure of residual data. It is important that steps be taken to eliminate the
chance for the disclosure of residual data.
Object reuse refers to the allocation or reallocation of system resources to a user or, more
appropriately, to an application or process. Applications and services on a computer system may
create or use objects in memory and in storage to perform programmatic functions. In some
cases, it is necessary to share these resources between various system applications. However,
some objects may be employed by an application to perform privileged tasks on behalf of an
authorized user or upstream application. If object usage is not controlled or the data in those
objects is not erased after use, they may become available to unauthorized users or processes.
Disclosure of residual data and Unauthorized obtaining of a privileged execution state are both a
problem with shared memory and resources. Not clearing the heap/stack can result in residual
data and may also allow the user to step on somebody's session if the security token/identify was
maintained in that space. This is generally more malicious and intentional than accidental though.
The MOST common issue would be Disclosure of residual data.
The following answers are incorrect:
Unauthorized obtaining of a privileged execution state. Is incorrect because this is not a problem
with Object Reuse.
Data leakage through covert channels. Is incorrect because it is not the best answer. A covert channel is a communication path. Data leakage would not be a problem created by Object Reuse. In computer security, a covert channel is a type of computer security attack that creates a capability to transfer information objects between processes that are not supposed to be allowed to communicate by the computer security policy. The term, originated in 1973 by Lampson is defined as "(channels) not intended for information transfer at all, such as the service program's effect on system load." to distinguish it from Legitimate channels that are subjected to access controls by COMPUSEC. Denial of service through a deadly embrace. Is incorrect because it is only a detractor.
References: Hernandez CISSP, Steven (2012-12-21). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 4174-4179). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition. and https://www.fas.org/irp/nsa/rainbow/tg018.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_channel
NEW QUESTION # 552
After the INITIAL input o f a user identification (ID) and password, what is an authentication system that prompts the user for a different response each time the user logs on?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A challenge response is an authentication system that prompts the user for a different response each time the user logs on, based on a challenge that is generated by the system or the user. The challenge can be a random number, a question, a passphrase, or a biometric feature. The response can be a one-time password, a secret answer, a hash value, or a biometric verification. A challenge response system provides a higher level of security than a static password, as it prevents replay attacks and password guessing. A personal identification number (PIN) is a type of password that consists of a numeric code. A secondary password is another type of password that is used in addition to the primary password. A voice authentication is a type of biometric authentication that uses the voice characteristics of a user.
NEW QUESTION # 553
Which inherent password weakness does a One Time Password (OTP) generator overcome?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The inherent password weakness that a One Time Password (OTP) generator overcomes is that static passwords are easily disclosed, meaning that they can be revealed or exposed to unauthorized parties, such as attackers, hackers, or eavesdroppers, who can then use them to impersonate or compromise the user or the device. A static password can be disclosed by various means, such as phishing, social engineering, keylogging, shoulder surfing, or network sniffing. An OTP generator is a device or a software that generates and displays a password that is valid only for one authentication session or a short period of time, and that is changed or replaced for each subsequent authentication session. An OTP generator overcomes the inherent weakness of a static password that it is easily disclosed, as it makes the password unpredictable and unusable for unauthorized parties, even if they manage to obtain or intercept the password. Static passwords must be changed frequently, static passwords are too predictable, and static passwords are difficult to generate are not inherent password weaknesses that an OTP generator overcomes, as they are either not related to the disclosure of the password, or they are not addressed or solved by the OTP generator. References:
* [Password]
* [Static Password]
* [OTP Generator]
NEW QUESTION # 554
Which of the following is true of Service Organization Control (SOC) reports?
Answer: B
Explanation:
SOC 2 Type 2 reports include information of interest to the service organization's management is the true statement about Service Organization Control (SOC) reports. SOC reports are reports that provide assurance and transparency about the controls and processes of a service organization, such as a cloud service provider, a data center, or a payroll service. SOC reports are based on the standards and guidelines issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). There are three types of SOC reports: SOC 1, SOC 2, and SOC 3. Each type of SOC report has two subtypes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 reports describe the design and suitability of the controls at a point in time, while Type 2 reports also include the operating effectiveness of the controls over a period of time. SOC 1 reports focus on the internal controls over financial reporting, and are intended for the auditors of the user entities. SOC 2 reports focus on the security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of the service organization's systems and services, and are intended for the stakeholders of the user entities.
SOC 3 reports are similar to SOC 2 reports, but are less detailed and more general, and are intended for the general public. SOC 2 Type 2 reports include information of interest to the service organization's management, such as the description of the system, the assertion of the management, the opinion of the auditor, and the results of the tests of controls.
NEW QUESTION # 555
A gap analysis for the Transactions set refer to the practice of identifying the data content you currently have available
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 556
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