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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Database security
|
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20–25% | - Servers and virtual machines
|
| Topic 3: Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Microsoft Defender for Cloud
|
| Topic 4: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault
|
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NEW QUESTION # 15
You have an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named RG1 and has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
You connect an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to Defender for Cloud by creating the AWS connector in RG1.
You have a Microsoft Entra group named Group1 that contains the user accounts of the security analysts at your company.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can view multicloud recommendations and security alerts for the connected AWS account. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Group1 for RG1?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct role is Security Reader . Microsoft Defender for Cloud uses Azure RBAC to control access to security information. The Security Reader role provides read-only access specifically to Defender for Cloud data, including security recommendations, security alerts, security policies, and security state , while preventing the user from modifying policies, dismissing alerts, or changing security configuration. Microsoft explicitly recommends assigning the least-permissive role required for the user ' s operational duties.
This scope is especially important for multicloud environments. When an AWS account is onboarded, Defender for Cloud represents that environment through an Azure security connector resource. Microsoft documents that permissions assigned at the resource group containing the AWS connector are inherited for multicloud recommendations and security alerts . Therefore, assigning Security Reader to Group1 at RG1 provides the analysts with the required visibility into the connected AWS environment.
Although Reader can also view recommendations and alerts, it grants broader read access to Azure resources within RG1 and is therefore less restrictive. Security Administrator permits security-policy changes and alert
/recommendation management, while Owner provides extensive resource-management and access-control permissions.
Thus, Security Reader at RG1 satisfies the requirement with the least privilege.
NEW QUESTION # 16
You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains multiple databases.
The databases contain legacy SQL authentication logins that must no longer be usable for sign-in but must NOT be removed from the databases.
You need to ensure that SQL authentication is denied for connections.
What should you do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Microsoft Entra-only authentication at the logical server level disables SQL authentication for all databases on that server while leaving existing SQL principals in place. That matches the requirement to deny SQL authentication without removing legacy logins. Creating external-provider users adds Entra users; it does not block SQL logins. Conditional Access can govern Entra sign-ins but cannot disable SQL authentication. SQL Server Contributor is an Azure management role, not an authentication mode. The exam objective emphasizes practical identity enforcement rather than cosmetic configuration. A valid answer must identify who authenticates, what permission is granted, where the scope is applied, and whether the method continues to work without passwords or secrets. That is why the selected answer is preferred over broader administrative roles or unrelated access settings. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege.
Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Azure SQL platform security; Microsoft Learn > Microsoft Entra-only authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 17
You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) for data plane authorization.
You have a user named User1 and an Azure App Service web app named App1 that has a system-assigned managed identity.
You need to configure authorization to meet the following requirements:
*App1 must be able to retrieve secrets from KV1.
*User1 must manage the KV1 settings without accessing secret values.
The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to each identity for KV1? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct identities. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
User1: Key Vault Contributor; App1: Key Vault Secrets User
Key Vault Contributor can manage vault settings but cannot read secret values, so it fits User1. Key Vault Secrets User permits reading secret contents without granting vault administration, so it fits App1. Key Vault Administrator and Key Vault Secrets Officer are too broad because they allow broader secret or vault administration. This split enforces RBAC separation between management-plane administration and data- plane secret retrieval. This domain is tested through precise scope control: tenant, subscription, resource, application, and data-plane authorization are not interchangeable. The correct choice applies the smallest identity or governance control that enforces the stated requirement. Options that only add users, create registrations, or provide broad administrator access fail because they do not directly enforce the requested access behavior. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Key Vault access; Microsoft Learn > Key Vault RBAC built-in roles.
NEW QUESTION # 18
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines and an Azure key vault named KV1.
Each virtual machine has a system-assigned managed identity. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Servers enabled. Defender for Servers has agentless scanning enabled.
Some virtual machines use managed disks that are encrypted by using customer-managed keys stored in KV1.
You discover that the affected virtual machines fail to return agentless scanning results in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
You need to ensure that agentless scanning can analyze the virtual machines.
What should you do?
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 19
You need to protect the applications hosted on AKS1. The solution must meet the technical requirements.
Which Defender for Cloud plan should you enable?
Answer: A
Explanation:
AKS workload protection is provided by Microsoft Defender for Containers. That plan covers Kubernetes posture, runtime threat detection, image risk signals, and container workload protections. Defender for Servers protects VMs and Arc servers, Defender for App Service protects web apps, Resource Manager protects control-plane operations, and Defender for Storage protects storage accounts. Because the applications are hosted on AKS1, Defender for Containers is the correct plan. The compute domain tests whether protection is applied before deployment, during runtime, or through posture assessment. The selected answer matches the phase described in the requirement. Detection-only tools are not acceptable when the requirement says prevent, and local installation methods are inferior when Defender for Cloud, Azure Policy, or Azure Machine Configuration can enforce the control centrally. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender for Containers; Microsoft Learn > AKS workload protection.
NEW QUESTION # 20
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