GH-500 Valid Exam Materials & Certification GH-500 Test Questions

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
Topic 2
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
Topic 3
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 5
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q11-Q16):

NEW QUESTION # 11
Hotspot Question
You have a GitHub Enterprise Server instance named Server1 that contains multiple organizations. Server1 uses GitHub Advanced Security and has GitHub Secret Protection enabled. Repository administrators can change the secret scanning settings of their respective repository.
You discover the following issues:
- The developers at your company bypass secret scanning push protection by asking the repository administrators to temporarily disable secret scanning.
- Some security-critical secret scanning alerts are dismissed by non-
security staff without review.
You need to configure enterprise governance to meet the following requirements:
- Ensure that the repository administrators can no longer manage or
modify secret scanning.
- Ensure that dismissing secret scanning alerts requires the approval
of designated users.
What should you do for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
Box 1: Prevent the repository administrators from managing secret scanning To solve this problem, you should prevent the repository administrators from managing secret scanning.
Enforces Compliance: Preventing local administrators from disabling security features stops them from creating temporary, unsafe workarounds for developers.
Centralizes Control: GitHub Enterprise Server allows enterprise or organization owners to enforce policies globally.
Maintains Security Baseline: Locking the setting ensures that
Box 2: Enable delegated alert dismissal for secret scanning
To resolve this problem, you must configure Delegated Alert Dismissal for secret scanning. This feature forces non-security users to submit a dismissal request instead of bypassing or directly closing an alert, requiring a mandatory review by authorized stakeholders.
Note:
Create Organization-Level Security Configurations
Enforcing this behavior at the organization or enterprise level ensures repository administrators cannot change or weaken these safety settings locally.
1. Navigate to the Organization Settings.
2. In the left sidebar, click Code security and select Configurations.
3. Click New configuration (or edit an existing custom configuration).
-> 4. Under the Secret scanning section, locate the dropdown for Prevent direct alert dismissals and set it to Enabled.
5. Save the configuration and Apply it to all relevant repositories across the organization.
Reference:
https://github.blog/changelog/2024-03-11-secret-scanning-and-push-protection-are-enabled-by-default-on-new-public-repositories/
https://github.blog/changelog/2025-06-03-custom-roles-can-now-review-secret-scanning-alert-dismissal-requests/


NEW QUESTION # 12
By default, where will secret scanning look in a repository in order to execute its job? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
GitHub secret scanning examines the repository comprehensively rather than limiting analysis to selected files or dependency metadata. GitHub states that secret scanning scans the entire Git history across all branches for supported secrets. Consequently, both current files and historical versions of files can be inspected, which is why simply deleting a leaked credential in a later commit does not eliminate the security risk. The feature searches repository content for supported provider, generic, and other enabled secret patterns. Dependencies themselves are handled primarily through dependency graph and Dependabot functionality and are not a secret-scanning scope category. Therefore, the correct selections are all branches, the full commit history, and all files in the repository.


NEW QUESTION # 13
Drag and Drop Question
You have a GitHub Enterprise Server instance named Server1 that contains multiple private repositories across six organizations. Server1 uses GitHub Advanced Security.
You need to enable code scanning on Server1. The solution must ensure that the organizations can enable code scanning at the organization or repository level.
Which three commands should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
To enable code scanning on a GitHub Enterprise Server instance while allowing individual organizations to manage it at their own discretion, the following three commands must be run in sequence via SSH:
ghe-config app.minio.enabled true
ghe-config app.code-scanning.enabled true
ghe-config-apply
Step 1: Run ghe-config app.minio.enabled true
ghe-config app.minio.enabled true - Code scanning relies on an internal MinIO storage service to hold analysis data and CodeQL results. This command activates that prerequisite backend service.
Step 2: Run ghe-config app.code-scanning.enabled true
ghe-config app.code-scanning.enabled true - This enables the overall code scanning capability at the appliance level. By doing this without explicitly overriding or forcing an enterprise-wide enforcement policy, organizations and individual repositories retain the rights to enable or disable it as needed.
Step 3: Run ghe-config-apply
Apply the configurations to the server appliance
ghe-config-apply - This final command must be run to actively apply, initialize, and reload the server configuration with the new settings.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.21/code-security/how-tos/secure-at-scale/configure-enterprise-security/establish-complete-coverage/enabling-github-advanced- security-for-your-enterprise


NEW QUESTION # 14
When configuring code scanning with CodeQL, what are your options for specifying additional queries?
(Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
You can customize CodeQL scanning by including additional query packs or by specifying individual queries :
* Packs : These are reusable collections of CodeQL queries bundled into a single package.
* Queries : You can point to specific files or directories containing .ql queries to include in the analysis.
github/codeql refers to a pack by name but is not a method or field. Scope is not a valid field used for configuration in this context.
: GitHub Docs - Customizing CodeQL Workflows


NEW QUESTION # 15
In the pull request, how can developers avoid adding new dependencies with known vulnerabilities?

Answer: C

Explanation:
To detect and block vulnerable dependencies before merge , developers should use the Dependency Review GitHub Action in their pull request workflows. It scans all proposed dependency changes and flags any packages with known vulnerabilities.
This is a preventative measure during development, unlike Dependabot, which reacts after the fact .
: GitHub Docs - Dependency Review Action


NEW QUESTION # 16
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