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NEW QUESTION # 60
A trainee audit team leader Is being coached by an experienced audit team leader prior to carrying out his first Stage 2 certification audit in the team leader role. They are discussing the typical contents of audit reports and the experienced audit team leader is keen to ensure the trainee understands what such reports should contain.
Which three of the trainee's responses are incorrect?
Answer: B,F,G
Explanation:
Audit reports should provide a clear summary of the audit process, findings, and conclusions based on the defined scope, objectives, and criteria. They do not include administrative details (e.g., invoices) or operational aspects (e.g., corrective action plans).
Analysis of Options:
A : A copy of the certification body invoice for the audit:
Incorrect. Invoices are unrelated to the content of audit reports and are handled separately.
B : A reference to the audit criteria used:
Correct. Audit criteria (e.g., ISO 45001 standards) must be included in the report to define the basis for the audit.
C : A statement of the audit objectives:
Correct. The report must outline the objectives to ensure clarity on the purpose of the audit.
D : Audit findings and any related evidence:
Correct. Findings and evidence are essential to support conclusions and recommendations.
E : Confirmation of the audit scope:
Correct. The scope defines the boundaries of the audit and must be documented in the report.
F : Contact details for all members of the audit team:
Incorrect. Personal contact details are unnecessary and not typically included in reports.
G : The audit conclusions reached:
Correct. Conclusions summarize the outcomes of the audit, such as conformity, nonconformities, or recommendations.
H: A corrective action plan that addresses the identified nonconformities:
Incorrect. Corrective action plans are the auditee's responsibility and not included in the audit report.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7.3: Content of audit reports.
NEW QUESTION # 61
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.
During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.
In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.
Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?
Answer: A,C,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system's performance.
Analysis of Options:
A . A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails:
While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements.
B . Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management:
Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.
C . A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation:
While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement.
D . Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:
Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.
F . The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety:
Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).
G . The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations:
Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.
H . The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency:
Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.
Clause 7.2: Competence.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with health and safety regulations in more depth.
Select six option that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.
Answer: A,B,C,D,F,G
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference An audit trail for evaluating compliance with regulations should focus on the identification, communication, and monitoring of legal and other requirements. Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 requires organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable OH&S legal and other requirements.
Analysis of Options:
A: What is the cost of repairing the wall?
Irrelevant to compliance evaluation, as cost considerations are not part of legal compliance.
B: What hazards have been identified as being associated with regulations?
Correct. Identifying hazards is a critical step in understanding compliance obligations (Clause 6.1.2).
C: How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?
Correct. Communication and training are vital for compliance (Clause 7.3).
D:How are OH&S objectives verified?
Not directly relevant to compliance evaluations, as objectives pertain to performance improvement.
E:How are OHSMS records of compliance evaluations controlled and managed?
Correct. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential for demonstrating compliance (Clause 7.5).
F :How are updates to OH&S regulations monitored?
Correct. Monitoring regulatory changes is critical for maintaining compliance (Clause 6.1.3).
G :How is the cost of safety improvements calculated?
Irrelevant to compliance, as cost analysis is not required by ISO 45001.
H:What are the qualifications of the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager?
While competence is important, this does not directly relate to compliance evaluations.
I :What input does the Maintenance Manager have in the determination of legal compliance?
Correct. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of key personnel ensures effective compliance (Clause 5.3).
J :What knowledge does the OHS Manager have in relevant safety legislation?
Correct. Awareness of applicable legislation is critical for effective compliance evaluation (Clause 7.2).
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 7.5: Documented information.
NEW QUESTION # 63
During a second-party audit at a sawmill, you find that the OHSMS Manager conducted the hazard identification process. In the risk assessment report, hazards were listed as physical hazards, chemical hazards, biological hazards and psychosocial hazards, with the hazards categories as low medium and high to be addressed. The OHSMS Manager did not have an action plan for low and medium risks, saying that they ignored those He stated that they brought in a health and safety consultant to advise on treatment for the high risks.
When interviewing the OHSMS Manager, the auditor presents a nonconformity relating to potential hazards In the factory If the dust extraction system broke down. The OHSMS Manager said that. If that happened, the agreed planned action is that workers would put masks on.
Select one of the options for how the auditor should respond to this statement.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The auditor should assess whether the organization's planned action (using masks in case of dust extraction failure) is both implemented and effective. This aligns with ISO 45001 requirements to ensure that control measures are functional and meet the intended objectives.
* Clause 8.1.2 (Hierarchy of Controls):The use of PPE, such as masks, is considered a last resort in the hierarchy of controls. The organization must demonstrate that the measure is:
* Implemented (e.g., PPE is available and workers are trained to use it).
* Effective (e.g., masks provide adequate protection against dust).
* Analysis of Options:
* A. Advise that the factory should cease operations if the dust extraction equipment malfunctioned.While ceasing operations may be a necessary control in extreme situations, it is not a practical or realistic recommendation unless a high-risk scenario cannot be otherwise managed.
* B. Ask the OHSMS Manager to confirm regulatory compliance.Regulatory compliance is important but does not fully address the requirement to ensure the action is effective.
* C. Seek evidence that the response action is both implemented and effective.This is the most appropriate response. The auditor must verify implementation and effectiveness to determine conformity.
* D. Suggest increasing maintenance checks.Maintenance is important for preventing equipment breakdowns, but this option does not address the immediate audit finding about the adequacy of response actions.
ISO References:
* Clause 8.1.2: Emphasizes applying the hierarchy of controls effectively.
* Clause 9.1.1: Requires monitoring and measuring controls to ensure effectiveness.
NEW QUESTION # 64
You are auditing the purchasing process of Shelf-Fit, an organisation that designs, manufactures and installs interiors for retail stores. They always employ subcontractors for the installation work.
As an audit team member, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but none were associated with contractors working on site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, " We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and varnishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about safe handling of such issues " .
The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
You raise a nonconformance against clause 8.1.4.2 of ISO 45001.
At the closing meeting, the audit team leader presents the findings of the audit and comes to the above nonconformity. The OHS Manager presents the auditors with an email from all the current contractors confirming that they always carried out a site risk assessment. He asks that the nonconformity be withdrawn.
Which two of the following responses of the audit team leader would be acceptable?
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are E, F.
ISO 45001 Clause 8.1.4.2 Contractors requires the organization to coordinate its procurement processes with its contractors, in order to identify hazards and to assess and control the OH and S risks arising from the contractors' activities and operations that impact the organization, the organization's activities and operations that impact the contractors' workers, and the contractors' activities and operations that impact other interested parties in the workplace. It also requires the organization to ensure that contractors and their workers meet the organization's OH and S management system requirements.
In this case, the objective evidence already found during the audit supports the nonconformity:
the hazards list did not include contractor-related hazards;
the Purchase Manager relied on trust rather than controlled OH and S coordination; the OH and S team said chemical safety had never been a problem, which is not evidence of hazard identification, risk assessment, or control.
The email shown at the closing meeting only states that contractors carry out a site risk assessment. That does not automatically demonstrate that Shelf-Fit itself has met Clause 8.1.4.2 requirements for coordinated procurement control, hazard identification, and control of contractor OH and S risks within its own management system. Therefore, the nonconformity should not simply be withdrawn on the spot.
E). Advise management that the information provided will be reviewed at the audit follow-up stage is acceptable because the auditee can submit corrective-action evidence after the audit. The certification decision and close-out process can consider additional evidence later, but that does not erase the nonconformity already supported by audit evidence gathered during the audit.
F). Note the OHS Manager ' s comments but indicate that there is evidence of a nonconformity that needs to be addressed is also acceptable because this is exactly what the audit team leader should do at the closing meeting: acknowledge the auditee's response, but maintain the finding where objective evidence supports it.
Why the other options are not acceptable:
A is not appropriate at the closing meeting. The audit team should base findings on evidence gathered within the audit scope and timing, not start a new off-line investigation with contractors at that point.
B is weak audit management. The audit team leader should control the discussion and decision, not hand it over informally.
C is incorrect because the information is not irrelevant; it is relevant, but not sufficient to invalidate the nonconformity.
D is not acceptable because the email does not remove the original evidence of failure in Shelf-Fit's contractor control process.
NEW QUESTION # 65
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