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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Deployment and management | - Deploy FortiSwitch supported deployment topologies - Deploy and configure FortiSwitch in a multi-tenancy environment - Configure and provision FortiSwitch |
| Topic 2: Layer 2 control and security | - Use filtering and antispoofing techniques on FortiSwitch - Use ACLs, security profiles, and VLAN security mechanisms on FortiSwitch - Use port security options on FortiSwitch |
| Topic 3: Monitoring and troubleshooting | - Use packet capturing methods to monitor and troubleshoot traffic issues - Interpret system logs, monitor port statistics, and diagnose connectivity issues - Troubleshoot FortiLink issues - Use tools to view and extract network information from FortiSwitch |
| Topic 4: FortiSwitch concepts | - Use QoS and LLDP-MED on FortiSwitch - Configure switching and routing on FortiSwitch - Configure STP to prevent network loops - Configure VLANs using FortiSwitch - Configure the ports required for stack deployment - Configure switch ports, split port, and available transceivers |
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NEW QUESTION # 76
Refer to the exhibit.
The security port policy is configured as shown in the exhibit. Which behavior occurs if a device connected to the port that does not support 802.1X? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the interaction between a managed switch and a connected endpoint depends on whether the endpoint can participate in the
802.1X authentication process. When a security policy is applied to a port, the switch sends EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) requests to the device to initiate the login.
The FortiSwitch handles two primary failure scenarios differently:
* Non-supplicant (No 802.1X Support):If a device, such as a legacy PC or a basic printer, does not have an 802.1X supplicant, it will not respond to the switch ' s EAP requests. In this case, the switch waits for the duration specified in theGuest authentication delayfield (30 seconds in the exhibit). Once this timer expires without a response, the switch places the device into theGuest VLAN. As shown in the exhibit, the Guest VLAN is explicitly set to " onboarding.fortilink (onboarding) " .
* Authentication Failure:If a devicedoessupport 802.1X but the user provides incorrect credentials, the RADIUS server returns an Access-Reject message. In this scenario, the device is moved to theAuthentication fail VLAN, which the exhibit identifies as " quarantine.fortilink (quarantine) " .
Note:BecauseMAC authentication bypass (MAB)is disabled in the exhibit, the switch will not attempt to authenticate the device ' s MAC address against the RADIUS server before defaulting to the Guest VLAN.
Therefore, for any device lacking an 802.1X supplicant, the result is placement into theonboardingVLAN.
NEW QUESTION # 77
(Full question statement start from here)
When you change FortiSwitch management mode fromstandalonetomanaged, what happens to the existing standalone configuration? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a FortiSwitch is converted fromstandalone (local) management modetoFortiGate-managed mode using FortiLink, FortiSwitchOS follows a well-defined and protective transition process. According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide, the switchdoes not mergeits existing standalone configuration with FortiLink-managed settings, nor does FortiGate import or preserve the active configuration for reuse.
Instead, when the management mode change occurs, the FortiSwitchsaves the current standalone configuration internallyand thenresets its operational configuration to the default FortiLink configuration. This default configuration is required so the switch can correctly establish FortiLink control- plane communication with the FortiGate, including CAPWAP-based management, VLAN 4094 usage, and dynamic policy provisioning.
Once the FortiSwitch is under FortiGate management,all configuration is controlled centrally by the FortiGate, including VLANs, port policies, security features, and firmware management. The previously saved standalone configuration is retained only as a backup reference on the switch and isnot actively used unless the switch is later reverted back to standalone mode.
This behavior ensures configuration consistency, prevents conflicts between local and centralized policies, and aligns the switch with the FortiGate-centricSecurity Fabric architecture. It also avoids unpredictable results that could occur if legacy standalone settings were merged with FortiLink-managed profiles.
The other options are incorrect because FortiSwitch does not register with FortiSwitch Cloud automatically, does not merge configurations, and FortiGate does not back up the standalone configuration during onboarding.
Therefore, the correct and fully documented answer isC. FortiSwitch saves the standalone configuration and changes to the default FortiLink configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 78
(Full question statement start from here)
Refer to the exhibit.
Which information does FortiGate use to generate the port details in the FortiSwitch Faceplates view?
(Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a FortiLink-managed switching architecture, the FortiGate firewall acts as the centralized controller for downstream FortiSwitch devices. TheFortiSwitch Faceplatesview in the FortiGate GUI provides a physical- style representation of switch ports, including port numbers, operational status, link state, speed, duplex, and connected neighbor information. According to FortiOS 7.6 and FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation fromFortinet, this port-level intelligence is derived fromLink Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) advertisements received from the FortiSwitch.
LLDP is an IEEE 802.1AB standard protocol used for vendor-neutral Layer 2 neighbor discovery.
FortiSwitch periodically sends LLDP frames that include detailed port descriptors such as chassis ID, port ID, port description, system name, system capabilities, and VLAN-related attributes. When FortiGate receives these LLDP advertisements over the FortiLink interface, it correlates the information with the managed FortiSwitch inventory and renders accurate port details in the Faceplates view.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons. The FortiSwitch model alone is insufficient to populate per-port operational details. Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a Cisco-proprietary protocol and is not used by FortiGate for Faceplates visualization. FortiLink discovery frames are used to establish and maintain the FortiLink management relationship, but they do not carry the granular per-port metadata required for the Faceplates display.
Therefore, the Faceplates view relies specifically onLLDP advertisements received from the FortiSwitch, making optionCthe correct and fully verified answer based on FortiOS 7.6 and FortiSwitchOS 7.6 behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 79
When Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping is enabled on a FortiSwitch VLAN, which two statements are true? (Choose two answers)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiLink 7.6 Study Guide, DHCP snooping is a security feature that prevents rogue DHCP servers from distributing incorrect IP addresses on a network.
Once enabled for a specific VLAN, the switch differentiates betweentrustedanduntrustedports to regulate DHCP traffic.
* Trusted Ports and DHCP Replies (Option A):In a managed FortiSwitch environment, all ports areuntrusted by default. To allow a DHCP server (such as a FortiGate or an external server) to provide IP addresses, the administrator must explicitly set the connecting port astrusted. DHCP snooping validates incoming packets; it allowsDHCP server messages(such as DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK) only on these trusted ports. Any DHCP server reply arriving on an untrusted port is identified as coming from a potentially rogue source and is discarded by the switch.
* Option 82 Data Insertion (Option C):FortiSwitch supportsDHCP Option 82(also known as the Relay Information Option), which provides additional security by appending location-specific information (such as the Circuit ID and Remote ID) toDHCP request packets. When DHCP snooping is active, the switch can be configured to insert this data into client requests as they enter untrusted ports. This allows the upstream DHCP server to identify the specific physical port or VLAN from which the request originated, even if the server is located in a different subnet.
Regarding the incorrect options:Option Bis false as DHCP snooping only inspects and filters DHCP-specific traffic, not general unicast data.Option Dis incorrect because DHCP requests (client-to-server) are generally permitted on all ports to ensure clients can find a server, though some configurations allow dropping requests from untrusted sources if they do not meet specific security criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Refer to the exhibits.
All three FortiSwitch-connected ports are configured in VLAN 10. FortiGate acts as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and is connected to a DHCP snooping trusted trunk port. PC1 and PC2 are connected to ports configured as untrusted for Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), and no static bindings are configured in the IP source guard (IPSG) database. PC2 is compromised and attempts to spoof the FortiGate IP address by sending forged Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) replies with its own MAC address. What will FortiSwitch do with the ARP packets from PC2? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature used to intercept, log, and discard ARP packets with invalid IP-to- MAC address bindings. DAI is primarily used to prevent "Man-in-the-Middle" attacks, such as ARP spoofing or ARP cache poisoning.
In this scenario, DAI is active on VLAN 10. When DAI is enabled, the FortiSwitch intercepts all ARP packets on untrusted ports and validates them against a trusted source-most commonly theDHCP snooping database
. As shown in the "DHCP Snooping database" exhibit, PC2 is correctly mapped to IP 10.0.10.30 and MAC 00:
09:0F:AB:00:0B.
When PC2 attempts to send a forged ARP reply claiming that IP 10.0.10.254 (the FortiGate's IP) is located at its own MAC address (00:09:0F:AB:00:0B), the FortiSwitch's DAI engine inspects the packet. It checks the DHCP snooping database for a binding that matches IP 10.0.10.254 to MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B. Finding no such valid entry (because the database correctly identifies the MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B as belonging to IP
10.0.10.30), the switch identifies the ARP packet as illegitimate.
Consequently, the FortiSwitch willdrop the ARP repliesbecause they fail the DAI validation check against the established DHCP snooping bindings. Option A is incorrect as DAI functions independently of IPSG once the database is populated. Option B is incorrect because "accepting" the spoofed packet is the opposite of DAI's purpose. Option C is incorrect because DAI is specifically designed to run on untrusted ports to protect the network from client-side attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 81
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