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Databricks Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Topic 1: Monitoring and Alerting	- Alerting 1. Use SQL Alerts to monitor data quality 2. Use the Workflows UI and Jobs API to configure notifications for job status and performance issues - Monitoring 1. Use Databricks REST APIs and Databricks CLI to monitor jobs and pipelines 2. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs to monitor pipelines 3. Use system tables for observability of resource utilization, cost, auditing, and workloads 4. Use Query Profile and Spark UI to monitor workloads
Topic 2: Data Ingestion & Acquisition	- Design and implement data ingestion pipelines 1. Ingest formats including Delta Lake, Parquet, ORC, AVRO, JSON, CSV, XML, text, and binary data from sources such as message buses and cloud storage 2. Create an append-only data pipeline capable of handling both batch and streaming data using Delta
Topic 3: Debugging and Deploying	- Deploying CI/CD 1. Configure and integrate Git-based CI/CD workflows using Databricks Git folders for notebook and code deployment 2. Build and deploy Databricks resources using Databricks Asset Bundles - Debugging and Troubleshooting 1. Analyze errors and remediate failed job runs using job repairs and parameter overrides 2. Identify diagnostic information using Spark UI, cluster logs, system tables, and query profiles to troubleshoot errors 3. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs and Spark UI to debug Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Spark pipelines
Topic 4: Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality	- Transform and validate data 1. Write efficient Spark SQL and PySpark code for advanced transformations including window functions, joins, and aggregations 2. Develop a quarantining process for bad data with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines or Auto Loader in classic jobs
Topic 5: Data Sharing and Federation	- Share and federate data 1. Use Delta Sharing to share live data from the Lakehouse with any computing platform 2. Configure Lakehouse Federation with appropriate governance across supported source systems 3. Demonstrate secure Delta Sharing between Databricks deployments using Databricks-to-Databricks sharing or with external platforms using the open sharing protocol
Topic 6: Cost & Performance Optimization	- Optimize cost and performance 1. Use query profiling to identify bottlenecks such as inefficient joins and data shuffling 2. Understand Databricks query optimization techniques for large datasets, including data skipping and file pruning 3. Understand how and why Unity Catalog managed tables reduce operational overhead and maintenance burden 4. Apply Change Data Feed to address streaming table limitations and improve latency 5. Understand Delta optimization techniques such as deletion vectors and liquid clustering
Topic 7: Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL	- Using Python and Tools for Development 1. Design and implement a scalable Python project structure optimized for Databricks Asset Bundles, enabling modular development, deployment automation, and CI/CD integration 2. Manage and troubleshoot external third-party library installations and dependencies, including PyPI packages, local wheels, and source archives 3. Develop User-Defined Functions using Pandas/Python UDF - Building and Testing an ETL Pipeline with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines, SQL, and Apache Spark 1. Compare Spark Structured Streaming and Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines to determine the optimal approach for scalable ETL pipelines 2. Create pipeline components using control flow operators such as if/else and foreach 3. Create and automate ETL workloads using Jobs through the UI, APIs, or CLI 4. Build and manage reliable, production-ready batch and streaming data pipelines using Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader 5. Use APPLY CHANGES APIs to simplify CDC in Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines 6. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of streaming tables compared to materialized views 7. Choose appropriate configurations for environments, dependencies, high-memory notebook tasks, and retry behavior 8. Develop unit and integration tests using assertDataFrameEqual, assertSchemaEqual, DataFrame.transform, testing frameworks, and debugging tools
Topic 8: Ensuring Data Security and Compliance	- Applying Data Security Mechanisms 1. Apply anonymization and pseudonymization methods including hashing, tokenization, suppression, and generalization 2. Use row filters and column masks to protect sensitive table data 3. Use ACLs to secure workspace objects and enforce the principle of least privilege - Ensuring Compliance 1. Implement compliant batch and streaming pipelines that detect and mask PII 2. Develop data purging solutions that comply with data retention policies
Topic 9: Data Modeling	- Design and optimize data models 1. Simplify data layout decisions and optimize query performance using liquid clustering 2. Design and implement scalable data models using Delta Lake to manage large datasets 3. Design dimensional models for analytical workloads with efficient querying and aggregation 4. Identify the benefits of liquid clustering over partitioning and Z-Ordering
Topic 10: Data Governance	- Govern enterprise data 1. Create and add descriptions and metadata to enterprise data to improve discoverability 2. Demonstrate understanding of the Unity Catalog permission inheritance model

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Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional Sample Questions (Q141-Q146):

NEW QUESTION # 141
The view updates represents an incremental batch of all newly ingested data to be inserted or updated in the customers table.
The following logic is used to process these records.

Which statement describes this implementation?

A. The customers table is implemented as a Type 2 table; old values are overwritten and new customers are appended.
B. The customers table is implemented as a Type 3 table; old values are maintained as a new column alongside the current value.
C. The customers table is implemented as a Type 0 table; all writes are append only with no changes to existing values.
D. The customers table is implemented as a Type 2 table; old values are maintained but marked as no longer current and new values are inserted.
E. The customers table is implemented as a Type 1 table; old values are overwritten by new values and no history is maintained.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 142
A data engineer is configuring a Databricks Asset Bundle to deploy a job with granular permissions.
The requirements are:
- Grant the data-engineers group CAN_MANAGE access to the job.
- Ensure the auditors' group can view the job but not modify/run it.
- Avoid granting unintended permissions to other users/groups.
How should the data engineer deploy the job while meeting the requirements?

A. resources:
jobs:
my-job:
name: data-pipeline
tasks: [...]
job_clusters: [...]
permissions:
- group_name: data-engineers
level: CAN_MANAGE
- group_name: auditors
level: CAN_VIEW
B. resources:
jobs:
my-job:
name: data-pipeline
tasks: [...]
job_clusters: [...]
permissions:
- group_name: data-engineers
level: CAN_MANAGE
- group_name: auditors
level: CAN_VIEW
- group_name: admin-team
level: IS_OWNER
C. permissions:
- group_name: data-engineers
level: CAN_MANAGE
- group_name: auditors
level: CAN_VIEW
resources:
jobs:
my-job:
name: data-pipeline
tasks: [...]
job_clusters: [...]
D. resources:
jobs:
my-job:
name: data-pipeline
tasks: [...]
job: [...]
permissions:
- group_name: data-engineers
level: CAN_MANAGE
permissions:
- group_name: auditors
level: CAN_VIEW

Answer: A

Explanation:
Databricks Asset Bundles (DABs) allow jobs, clusters, and permissions to be defined as code in YAML configuration files. According to the Databricks documentation on job permissions and bundle deployment, when defining permissions within a job resource, they must be scoped directly under that specific job's definition. This ensures that permissions are applied only to the intended job resource and not inadvertently propagated to other jobs or resources.
In this scenario, the data engineer must grant the data-engineers group CAN_MANAGE access, allowing them to configure, edit, and manage the job, while the auditors group should only have CAN_VIEW, giving them read-only access to see configurations and results without the ability to modify or execute. Importantly, no additional groups should be granted permissions, in order to follow the principle of least privilege.
Options A and B introduce unnecessary or unintended groups (like admin-team in A) or define permissions outside of the job scope (as in B). Option C improperly separates the permissions block outside the job resource, which is not aligned with Databricks bundle best practices.
Option D is the correct approach because it defines the job resource my-job with its name, tasks, clusters, and the exact intended permissions (CAN_MANAGE for data-engineers and CAN_VIEW for auditors). This aligns with Databricks' principle of least privilege and ensures compliance with governance standards in Unity Catalog-enabled workspaces.

NEW QUESTION # 143
The business intelligence team has a dashboard configured to track various summary metrics for retail stories. This includes total sales for the previous day alongside totals and averages for a variety of time periods. The fields required to populate this dashboard have the following schema:

For Demand forecasting, the Lakehouse contains a validated table of all itemized sales updated incrementally in near real-time. This table named products_per_order, includes the following fields:

Because reporting on long-term sales trends is less volatile, analysts using the new dashboard only require data to be refreshed once daily. Because the dashboard will be queried interactively by many users throughout a normal business day, it should return results quickly and reduce total compute associated with each materialization.
Which solution meets the expectations of the end users while controlling and limiting possible costs?

A. Define a view against the products_per_order table and define the dashboard against this view.
B. Use the Delta Cache to persists the products_per_order table in memory to quickly the dashboard with each query.
C. Populate the dashboard by configuring a nightly batch job to save the required values as a table overwritten with each update.
D. Use Structure Streaming to configure a live dashboard against the products_per_order table within a Databricks notebook.
E. Configure a webhook to execute an incremental read against products_per_order each time the dashboard is refreshed.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 144
An upstream source writes Parquet data as hourly batches to directories named with the current date. A nightly batch job runs the following code to ingest all data from the previous day as indicated by the date variable:

Assume that the fields customer_id and order_id serve as a composite key to uniquely identify each order.
If the upstream system is known to occasionally produce duplicate entries for a single order hours apart, which statement is correct?

A. Each write to the orders table will only contain unique records; if existing records with the same key are present in the target table, these records will be overwritten.
B. Each write to the orders table will run deduplication over the union of new and existing records, ensuring no duplicate records are present.
C. Each write to the orders table will only contain unique records, and only those records without duplicates in the target table will be written.
D. Each write to the orders table will only contain unique records; if existing records with the same key are present in the target table, the operation will tail.
E. Each write to the orders table will only contain unique records, but newly written records may have duplicates already present in the target table.

Answer: E

Explanation:
This is the correct answer because the code uses the dropDuplicates method to remove any duplicate records within each batch of data before writing to the orders table. However, this method does not check for duplicates across different batches or in the target table, so it is possible that newly written records may have duplicates already present in the target table. To avoid this, a better approach would be to use Delta Lake and perform an upsert operation using mergeInto.

NEW QUESTION # 145
Which method can be used to determine the total wall-clock time it took to execute a query?

A. In the Spark UI, take the sum of all task durations that ran across all stages for all jobs associated with that query.
B. In the Spark UI, take the job duration of the longest-running job associated with that query.
C. Open the Query Profiler associated with that query and use the Aggregated task time metric.
D. Open the Query Profiler associated with that query and use the Total wall-clock duration metric.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The Query Profiler in Databricks SQL and notebooks provides a detailed breakdown of query performance metrics. The "Total wall-clock duration" metric directly represents the total elapsed time from query start to completion, including all execution, planning, and waiting stages. In contrast, "Aggregated task time" reflects the cumulative duration across all parallel tasks, which does not equal the total elapsed wall time since tasks often run concurrently. Using job duration from Spark UI can underestimate or overestimate runtime when queries span multiple jobs.
Therefore, the Query Profiler's total wall-clock duration is the officially documented method to determine actual query execution time.

NEW QUESTION # 146
......

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