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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Identity and Access Control | 20% | - Role-based and context-aware access control - Authentication and authorization architectures - Wired/wireless secure access integration - ClearPass deployment and policy design |
| Topic 2: Security Operations and Monitoring | 12% | - Network security monitoring and visibility - Log analysis, threat detection, and response - SOC integration and incident handling |
| Topic 3: Threats, Attacks, and Risk Mitigation | 8% | - Attack types and defense mechanisms - Threat modeling and vulnerability assessment - Risk assessment and mitigation planning |
| Topic 4: Infrastructure and Perimeter Security | 20% | - Firewall, IDS/IPS, and threat protection - DDoS mitigation and edge security - Secure routing, switching, and segmentation - Aruba AOS / AOS-CX security features |
| Topic 5: Governance, Compliance, and Best Practices | 15% | - Network security standards and best practices - Audit, compliance, and risk management - Security governance frameworks and policies |
| Topic 6: Network Security Architecture and Design | 25% | - Zero Trust and micro-segmentation design - PKI and secure network services design - Campus, branch, and data center security design - Multi-layer defense strategies |
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질문 # 56
A customer's administrators have added RF Protect licenses and enabled WIDS for an AOS-8-based solution.
The customer wants to use the APs' built-in capabilities without deploying dedicated air monitors (AMs).
Administrators tested rogue-AP detection by connecting an unauthorized wireless AP to a switch, but the rogue AP was still not detected after several hours.
What is one point you should ask about?
정답：D
설명：
In HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (WIDS/WIPS), classifying an unauthorized device specifically as a "Rogue AP" requires satisfying two distinct correlation conditions:
the device must be detected transmitting over the radio frequency (RF) medium, and it must be confirmed as connected to the enterprise wired network infrastructure. If an unauthorized AP is only heard over the air, it is classified merely as an "Interfering" or "Suspect" device.
To verify wired connectivity without dedicated Air Monitors (AMs), Aruba APs operating in hybrid mode (AP mode with background scanning) or the Mobility Controller/Conductor inspect wired Layer 2 frames (such as ARP requests and broadcast/multicast traffic) to match the BSSID/MAC observed over the RF interface. If the switch ports trunking to the authorized APs do not carry all edge user VLANs where unauthorized devices might be plugged in, the APs and controllers cannot inspect or correlate the rogue device's wired packets. Ensuring the AP switch ports support the relevant edge VLANs is critical for the wired-to-wireless correlation engine to elevate the classification to a Rogue AP.
References: ArubaOS 8 RFProtect and WIDS/WIPS Configuration Guide - Rogue AP Detection and Classification Criteria.
질문 # 57
A client connects to an AOS-CX switch that tunnels the client's traffic to an AOS-10 gateway. The gateway places the client in a role with these rules:
any any svc-dhcp permit
user alias host1 svc-dns permit
user alias net1 svc-https permit
user alias net2 tcp 8086 permit
user alias net3 any deny
user alias net4 svc-https permit
The gateway defines these aliases:
host1 = 10.0.6.8
net1 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0
net2 = 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
net3 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.248.0
net4 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
The client sends these two packets:
1: tcp 8086 to 10.0.3.75
2: https to 10.0.7.24
What occurs?
정답：A
설명：
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 and AOS-8 architectures, user-role access control lists (ACLs) are processed sequentially using top-down first-match evaluation logic. Once a packet matches all criteria specified in an ACE (source, destination, protocol, and port), the defined action (permit or deny) is immediately executed, bypassing all subsequent rules.
Evaluating Packet 1: The client initiates a TCP connection on port 8086 destined for 10.0.3.75.
* Rule 1 matches DHCP (`svc-dhcp`), which does not apply.
* Rule 2 targets `host1` (10.0.6.8) for DNS, which does not match.
* Rule 3 targets `net1` (10.0.0.0/22, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.3.255) for HTTPS (TCP 443); while the destination IP falls within the range, the destination port 8086 does not match.
* Rule 4 matches traffic to `net2` (10.0.3.0/24, covering 10.0.3.0 to 10.0.3.255) on `tcp 8086`. Because
10.0.3.75 falls within 10.0.3.0/24 and the port matches, the packet is explicitly permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2: The client sends HTTPS traffic (TCP 443) destined for 10.0.7.24.
* Rules 1 and 2 do not match.
* Rule 3 matches `net1` (10.0.0.0/22), which covers 10.0.0.0-10.0.3.255; 10.0.7.24 falls outside this subnet.
* Rule 4 matches TCP 8086, failing on port.
* Rule 5 matches destination `net3` (10.0.0.0/21, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.7.255) for `any` service with an action of `deny`. Because 10.0.7.24 falls within 10.0.0.0/21, the packet hits this rule first and is dropped before reaching Rule 6.
Therefore, the first packet is permitted and the second is denied.
References: AOS-10 Gateway Firewall Policies, Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF), Netdestination and Service Aliases.
질문 # 58
A customer is migrating from on-premises AD to Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) as its only domain solution.
The customer also manages wired and wireless devices with Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune).
The customer wants to strengthen network-edge security. You are assisting with the design of an HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass deployment for this purpose. HPE Aruba Networking devices will authenticate wireless and wired clients to a ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) cluster that uses version 6.10.
The customer has several authentication requirements. Clients should pass EAP-TLS authentication only when a query to Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) confirms that they have accounts in Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). To further refine client privileges, ClearPass must also use information gathered by Intune to make access-control decisions.
Extension Configuration:
graphEndpoint: graph.microsoft.com
syncPageSize: 50
enableSyncAll: true
syncAllSchedule: "*/60 * * * *"
syncUpdatedOnly: false
syncAllOnStart: true
enableEndpointCache: true
endpointCacheTimeSeconds: 3600
enableUserGroups: false
Refer to the scenario.
The Intune extension is configured as shown in this exhibit.
The customer wants to reduce the overhead of polling information from Intune to CPPM, but requires client information to be current at least once per hour. What should you recommend?
정답：C
설명：
The ClearPass Microsoft Intune Extension synchronizes device posture, compliance status, and hardware attributes from Microsoft Graph API into ClearPass Policy Manager's local database.
In the exhibited configuration, `syncUpdatedOnly` is set to `false`, and `syncAllSchedule` is set to poll every
60 minutes (`*/60 * * * *`). With `syncUpdatedOnly` disabled, the extension executes a full synchronization on every hourly interval, pulling the entire inventory of Intune endpoints. This generates significant network overhead, consumes excessive Graph API throttling limits, and creates unnecessary database write cycles on ClearPass.
Changing `syncUpdatedOnly` to `true` activates delta querying via the Microsoft Graph delta API. Under this setting, the extension queries and downloads only endpoint records that have changed, updated, or enrolled since the previous synchronization run. Because the synchronization schedule remains configured for once every hour, the data remains fully refreshed at least hourly while drastically reducing API calls, processing latency, and server overhead.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager 6.10 - Microsoft Intune Extension Configuration Guide.
질문 # 59
A customer requires you to configure Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to authenticate domain users on domain computers. Domain users, domain computers, and domain controllers obtain certificates from a Windows CA. CPPM must validate these certificates and confirm that the users and computers have accounts in Windows AD. The customer requires encrypted communication for all traffic between CPPM and the domain controllers.
You have imported the Windows CA root certificate into the ClearPass CA Trust list.
Based on these requirements, which usages should be added to it?
정답：D
질문 # 60
An organization wants an AOS-CX switch to trigger an alert when its RADIUS server (cp.acnsxtest.local) rejects an unusual number of client authentication requests each hour. After discussions with other HPE Aruba Networking administrators, you still do not know how many rejections are normal or unusual. You expect the value might differ on every switch.
You are helping the developer understand how to create an NAE script for this use case.
Refer to the scenario.
The developer explains that they intend to define the rule with logic like this: `monitor > value` However, the developer asks what value to include.
What should you recommend?
정답：A
설명：
A key strength of the AOS-CX Network Analytics Engine (NAE) is dynamic anomaly detection using statistical baselining. When writing an NAE rule to alert on metrics where normal operating thresholds cannot be predicted-such as RADIUS rejection rates that vary between high-density and branch switches- hardcoding static integer values (such as 10 per hour) yields false positives or missed anomalies.
NAE provides the `Baseline` class (`aruba_cx.baseline`), which continuously learns network operational parameters over a specified learning duration (e.g., 24 hours or 7 days). The baseline tracks average rates and standard deviations for the target monitor URI (RADIUS rejects).
In the rule condition, referencing the dynamic baseline instead of a fixed integer allows the agent to evaluate deviation thresholds (e.g., `monitor > baseline.value * 1.5`). If client rejections spike abnormally relative to that specific switch's historical normal baseline, an alert is triggered automatically.
References: AOS-CX NAE Python Framework Reference - Baseline Creation and Dynamic Anomaly Detection.
질문 # 61
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