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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: SOC Process and Workflow | 20% | - Incident Detection and Analysis
|
| Topic 2: SOC Infrastructure and Threat Intelligence | 15% | - SOC Overview
|
| Topic 3: Incident Response and Forensics | 20% | - Digital Forensics Basics
|
| Topic 4: Data Analysis and SIEM | 25% | - SIEM Deployment
|
| Topic 5: Enhanced Incident Detection with Threat Intelligence | 20% | - Incident Investigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 136
Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?
Answer: D
Explanation:
PCI-DSS stands for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. It is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. The PCI-DSS is a widely recognized set of guidelines that includes requirements for security management, policies, procedures, network architecture, software design, and other critical protective measures. This comprehensive standard is intended to help organizations proactively protect customer account data.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides include information on various security standards, including PCI-DSS, which is specifically focused on the protection of account data. The course would cover the importance of adhering to such standards to ensure the security and integrity of sensitive payment card information1234.
NEW QUESTION # 137
In which phase of Lockheed Martin's - Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor?
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 138
Sarah, a financial analyst at a multinational corporation, is suspected of leaking sensitive financial data to an unauthorized external party. The SOC team observed anomalous data transfer patterns originating from her account, flagged by the SIEM, indicating potential data exfiltration. The incident response team must contain the incident swiftly to minimize data loss and protect critical assets. As a SOC analyst, which should be prioritized as the initial containment measure?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Initial containment for suspected data exfiltration by a specific user account should prioritize immediately restricting that account's ability to access and transfer data. "Access control" is the broad containment category that includes disabling the account, suspending sessions, revoking tokens, removing access to sensitive shares, and applying conditional access blocks. This is the fastest way to stop ongoing data loss while preserving evidence for investigation. "Change passwords regularly" is a general security hygiene practice, not an initial incident containment action, and it may not stop exfiltration quickly if active sessions or tokens remain valid. "Isolate the storage" can be appropriate if a particular repository is being actively exfiltrated, but it can be disruptive to business operations and may not address the actor's continued access paths across other systems. DCAP is a programmatic capability for monitoring and controlling data access over time; it is valuable, but it is not the immediate first step when the SOC must rapidly stop suspected exfiltration. From a SOC playbook view, the initial action is to reduce attacker/insider access immediately (account restriction), then scope what data was accessed, preserve logs, and coordinate with HR/legal for insider procedures.
NEW QUESTION # 139
Juliea a SOC analyst, while monitoring logs, noticed large TXT, NULL payloads.
What does thisindicate?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Juliea, the SOC analyst, noticed large TXT and NULL payloads in the logs. This is indicative of a DNS exfiltration attempt. DNS exfiltration is a type of cyber attack where an attacker uses the DNS protocol to sneak data out of a network undetected. It typically involves the use of large TXT records, which can be used to carry data out of the network. NULL payloads can be used in this context to pad the DNS queries and make them less suspicious or to bypass security controls that inspect the content of DNSqueries.
The steps involved in DNS exfiltration include:
* The attacker compromises a system within the target network.
* Malware on the compromised system encodes the data it wants to exfiltrate.
* The encoded data is split into chunks that fit into DNS query sizes.
* These chunks are sent as data in DNS queries or responses, often using TXT records.
* An external attacker-controlled server receives the DNS queries and decodes the data.
References:
EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course material and study guides provide detailed information on various types of cyber attacks, including DNS exfiltration.
Online resources and practice questions for the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) exam also cover this topic and can be used to verify the answer123.
Additional information on DNS exfiltration techniques and detection methods can be found in security blogs and articles that discuss the subject in depth456.
Reference: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj8gZaKq_PuAhWGi1wKHfQTC0oQFjAAegQIAR
&url=https%3A%2F%2Fconf.splunk.com%2Fsession%2F2014%
2Fconf2014_FredWilmotSanfordOwings_Splunk_Security.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3ZLfzGqM-VUG7xKtze67ac
NEW QUESTION # 140
A security team is designing SIEM use-case logic to detect privilege escalation attempts on Windows servers.
They have already identified and validated the necessary event sources (e.g., Active Directory logs, Windows Security logs). What should be their next step in the use case logic development process?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Once the event sources are validated, the next logical step is to define the detection logic-correlation rules and conditions that represent privilege escalation patterns. In SOC engineering, validated sources mean you have the raw ingredients; now you must specify what "bad" looks like in those logs. For privilege escalation on Windows, this might include abnormal group membership changes, creation of new privileged accounts, suspicious privilege assignment events, UAC bypass indicators, or admin logons from non-admin workstations. Defining correlation rules also includes setting time windows, selecting strong pivots (account, host, SID), and incorporating context to reduce noise (approved admin accounts, maintenance windows, known tooling). Defining response actions is important, but it should follow detection logic so you don't automate reactions to unstable or noisy detections. Testing immediately in production is risky; best practice is to test in a controlled manner or pilot mode first to avoid operational disruption and excessive false positives.
Collecting historical logs can help tune baselines, but the scenario states sources are already validated; the next step is to codify the conditions that detect the targeted behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 141
......
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