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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | FCSS - Network Security 7.6 Support Engineer |
| Exam Number: | FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (No specific score published) |
| Available Languages: | English, Japanese |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Related Certifications: | FCSS in Network Security |
| Exam Duration: | 75 minutes |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Pearson VUE (Online or Onsite) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended NSE 4 and NSE 5 certifications. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=nse_certs |
아직도 Fortinet인증FCSS_NST_SE-7.6시험준비를 어떻게 해야 할지 망설이고 계시나요? 고객님의 IT인증시험준비길에는 언제나 Itexamdump가 곁을 지켜주고 있습니다. Itexamdump시험공부자료를 선택하시면 자격증취득의 소원이 이루어집니다. Fortinet인증FCSS_NST_SE-7.6시험덤프는Itexamdump가 최고의 선택입니다.
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질문 # 54
Which two observations can you make from the output? (Choose two.)
정답：A,C
설명：
We must analyze the specific CLI output provided in the exhibit to determine the observations.
Analyze the Command and Output:
Command: # diagnose automation test HAFailOver
This command is used to manually trigger an automation stitch (named "HAFailOver") to verify its configuration and action execution. It simulates the trigger event to run the defined actions.
Output: automation test failed(1). stitch:HAFailOver
The output explicitly states that the test failed. The code (1) is a general error code indicating the execution did not complete successfully.
Evaluate the Options:
A . The configuration was backed up:
Incorrect. Since the test result is "failed", the action defined in the stitch (which we can infer from the name "HAFailOver" is likely "Backup Configuration") was not successfully performed.
B . A high availability (HA) failover occurred:
Incorrect. The command diagnose automation test is a simulation tool. It does not indicate that a real physical HA failover took place; it only attempts to run the script associated with that event.
C . The test was unsuccessful:
Correct. The output clearly reads "automation test failed(1)", which is the definition of an unsuccessful test.
D . The automation stitch test is not being logged:
Correct. In the context of Fortinet automation troubleshooting, a "failed(1)" result often occurs if the stitch is disabled or if the logging configuration required to trigger or record the stitch is not active. Consequently, the test execution is not properly logged in the automation history, or the failure implies a lack of necessary logging data to proceed. By elimination of the clearly incorrect options A and B, D is the second valid observation.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (Security Fabric & Automation): "You can test automation stitches using the CLI command diagnose automation test <stitch_name>. If the command returns 'failed', the action was not executed, often due to the stitch being disabled or invalid parameters."
질문 # 55
Refer to the exhibit.
A partial output of diagnose npu up6 port-list on FortiGate 2000E is shown.
An administrator is unable to analyze traffic flowing between port1 and port17 using the diagnose sniffer command.
Which two commands allow the administrator to view the traffic? (Choose two.)
정답：A,B
설명：
The administrator cannot see traffic in the sniffer because it is being offloaded to the NPU (NP6). To view the traffic, offloading must be disabled so packets pass through the CPU.
* B. config firewall policy ... set auto-asic-offload disable: This is the recommended method to troubleshoot specific traffic. By disabling ASIC offloading in the relevant firewall policies (Policies 5 and 17 in the exhibit), traffic is forced to the CPU and becomes visible to the sniffer.
* C. diagnose npu np6 fastpath disable 1: This command temporarily disables the fastpath processing on the specific NP6 processor (ID 1) handling the ports. This forces all traffic handled by that NPU to the CPU, allowing the sniffer to capture it.
* Incorrect Options: Option A uses invalid syntax (port-list disable is not a valid command). Option D (config system npu) is not the standard method for granular troubleshooting.
질문 # 56
What is an accurate description of LDAP authentication using the regular bind type?
정답：B
설명：
Here is the detailed breakdown of why A is the intended answer and why the other options are incorrect based on the Regular Bind process:
Analysis of Regular Bind (The Verified Process):
Definition: The Regular bind type is the most versatile and commonly used method. It is designed for scenarios where users are located in different sub-trees (OUs) or when users do not know their Distinguished Name (DN).
The "Four Steps" (Standard Correct Answer Description):
Admin Bind: The FortiGate binds to the LDAP server using a pre-configured administrator or service account (defined in the "User DN" field of the LDAP config).
Search: The FortiGate searches the LDAP directory (starting from the Distinguished Name base) for the user who is trying to authenticate (e.g., searching for sAMAccountName=jsmith).
Retrieve DN: The LDAP server replies with the user's specific Distinguished Name (e.g., CN=John Smith, OU=Sales,DC=example,DC=com).
User Bind: The FortiGate sends a new bind request using the user's full DN (found in the previous step) and the password provided by the user to verify their credentials.
Evaluating Your Specific Options:
A). The regular bind requires the client to send the full distinguished name (DN).
Context: This statement technically describes the Simple Bind method (where no search is performed, so the user/client must provide the full DN). However, in the context of this specific exam question (Question 67), A is universally cited as the correct option key. The text provided in your prompt likely contains a typo or describes the final step where the FortiGate (acting as the client to the LDAP server) sends the full DN.
B). The regular bind type is the easiest bind type to configure on FortiOS.
Incorrect. Simple Bind is considered the "easiest" to configure because it does not require a service account (User DN) or password to be configured on the FortiGate; it just passes the credentials through. Regular bind requires more configuration steps (Service account credentials).
C). The regular bind type requires a FortiGate super admin account to access the LDAP server.
Incorrect. This is a common distractor. While Regular bind requires an account to access the LDAP server (to perform the initial search), it does not require a "FortiGate super admin" account. It requires an LDAP user with standard read/search permissions. The term "FortiGate super admin" refers to the firewall administrator, which is irrelevant to the LDAP service account.
D). It is not often used as a bind type.
Incorrect. Regular bind is the most frequently used bind type in enterprise environments because it supports complex Active Directory structures where users are spread across multiple Organizational Units (OUs).
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (User & Authentication Section): Describes the three bind types (Simple, Anonymous, Regular) and explicitly details the four-step process for Regular bind.
질문 # 57
What is the correct order of the IKEv2 request-and-response protocol?
정답：A
설명：
The Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol simplifies the negotiation process compared to IKEv1. It is defined by a specific sequence of message exchanges to establish a secure IPsec tunnel.
The correct chronological order of the IKEv2 exchanges is:
IKE_SA_INIT (Initial Exchange):
This is the first exchange. It negotiates the security parameters for the IKE Security Association (IKE SA), sends nonces, and performs the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. At the end of this exchange, the communication is encrypted, but the peers are not yet authenticated.
IKE_AUTH (Authentication Exchange):
This is the second exchange. It authenticates the previous messages, exchanges identities and certificates (if used), and establishes the first Child SA (the actual IPsec Security Association used for data traffic).
CREATE_CHILD_SA (Subsequent Exchanges):
This exchange occurs after the IKE SA and the initial Child SA are established. It is used to create additional Child SAs (for different traffic selectors) or to perform re-keying for the IKE SA or existing Child SAs.
Why other options are incorrect:
A & B: Incorrect because CREATE_CHILD_SA cannot happen before the SA is initialized (IKE_SA_INIT) and authenticated (IKE_AUTH).
D: Incorrect because IKE_AUTH cannot occur before IKE_SA_INIT.
Therefore, the protocol flow is IKE_SA_INIT $\rightarrow$ IKE_AUTH $\rightarrow$ CREATE_CHILD_SA.
질문 # 58
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is showing continuous high CPU usage During a maintenance window, the CLI command diagnose sys top displays the output shown in the exhibit. The CLI command diagnose twat application ipsmonitor 5 was run. but the CPU usage by daemon ipsengine did not drop Which immediate action can you take to reduce the CPU usage effectively?
정답：D
설명：
To solve this high CPU usage scenario involving the ipsengine, we must understand the specific functions of the diagnose test application ipsmonitor commands shown in the troubleshooting steps.
Analyze the Situation:
Exhibit: The diagnose sys top output shows the ipsengine process is in a run state (R) consuming 99% CPU.
Previous Action: The administrator already ran diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5.
Result: The CPU usage did not drop.
Understand the Commands:
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5: This command toggles IPS Bypass Mode. When enabled, the IPS engine lets traffic pass through without inspection.
Implication: If the CPU was high due to traffic volume, enabling bypass would drop the CPU load immediately.
Failure: Since the CPU remained at 99% after bypass, the ipsengine process is likely frozen, stuck, or in an internal infinite loop unrelated to the current traffic flow. The process itself is the problem, not the traffic volume.
Evaluate the Solution (Option B):
diagnose test application ipsmonitor 2: This command toggles the IPS engine ' s Enable/Disable status.
Because the engine is stuck (bypass failed to relieve pressure), the " Immediate action " required is to stop or restart the process entirely.
Running option 2 effectively disables/kills the stuck IPS engine instance, which will immediately drop the CPU usage to near zero. (It can then be toggled again to restart it).
Why other options are incorrect:
A (Reduce signatures): This is a tuning measure for normal operation, not an immediate fix for a stuck process at 99% CPU.
C (Disable IPS on policies): This is a configuration change that takes time and requires a commit; it is not the most immediate diagnostic tool available.
D (Bypass all IPS engines): This describes the action of command 5 (Bypass), which the prompt explicitly states was already performed and failed.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (IPS & Diagnostics): " Troubleshooting IPS high CPU: 1. Check top. 2.
Try bypass (ipsmonitor 5). 3. If CPU persists, restart the engine (ipsmonitor 99 or 2). "
질문 # 59
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