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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Compliance, Risk & Governance | - Compliance frameworks
|
| Cloud & Container Security | - Container security
|
| Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) | - Secure requirements and design principles
|
| Security Operations & Monitoring | - Incident response
|
| DevSecOps Pipeline Integration | - Toolchain security
|
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NEW QUESTION # 145
(William Scott has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer at GlobalSec Pvt. Ltd. His organization develops software products related to mobile apps. William would like to exploit Jenkins using Metasploit framework; therefore, he downloaded Metasploit. He would like to initiate an Nmap scan by specifying the target IP to find the version of Jenkins running on the machine. Which of the following commands should William use to find the version of Jenkins running on his machine using Nmap?.)
Answer: C
Explanation:
To identify the version of a service running on a target system, Nmap uses the -sV option, which enables service version detection. The -sS flag specifies a TCP SYN scan, which is a common and efficient scanning method. Combining these two flags allows Nmap to discover open ports and accurately identify the service versions running on those ports, such as Jenkins. Options A and B reference invalid scan types (-sJ) and do not enable version detection. Option C includes the correct flags but places them in a less conventional order; however, the commonly accepted and documented usage is -sV -sS. Running this scan during the Operate and Monitor stage helps security teams understand exposed services and assess potential attack surfaces.
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NEW QUESTION # 146
(Judi Dench has recently joined an IT company as a DevSecOps engineer. Her organization develops software products and web applications related to electrical engineering. Judi would like to use Anchore tool for container vulnerability scanning and Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) generation. Using Anchore grype, she would like to scan the container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities, and would like to find vulnerabilities in major operating system packages such as Alpine, CentOS, Ubuntu, etc. as well as language specific packages such as Ruby, Java, etc. Which of the following commands should Judi run to scan for vulnerabilities in the image using grype?)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Grype is a vulnerability scanning tool used to analyze container images and file systems for known vulnerabilities across operating system and application dependencies. The most effective way to perform a comprehensive scan is by running the grype <image> --scope all-layers command. This ensures that vulnerabilities are detected acrossall layersof the container image, not just the final runtime layer. Containers often inherit vulnerabilities from base images or intermediate layers, making full-layer scanning essential. The packages subcommand is used for listing detected packages rather than performing vulnerability analysis.
Running Grype during the Build and Test stage allows DevSecOps teams to identify vulnerable base images and dependencies early, reducing the risk of deploying insecure containers into production and supporting secure container lifecycle management.
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NEW QUESTION # 147
(Maria Howell is working as a senior DevSecOps engineer at Global SoftSec Pvt. Ltd. Her team is currently working on the development of a cybersecurity software. There are 5 developers who are working on code development. Howell's team is using a private GitHub repository for the source code development. Which of the following commands should Howell use to grab the online updates and merge them with her local work?.)
Answer: B
Explanation:
The git pull command is used to fetch changes from a remote repository and automatically merge them into the current local branch. In collaborative development environments, especially when multiple developers are committing code to a shared repository, regularly pulling updates is essential to stay synchronized and avoid merge conflicts. The syntax git pull <remote-name> <branch-name> correctly specifies the source of the updates. Commands such as git get and git grabs do not exist in Git, and git push performs the opposite action by sending local changes to the remote repository rather than retrieving updates. Using git pull during the Code stage supports continuous collaboration and ensures that developers integrate the latest changes securely and efficiently.
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NEW QUESTION # 148
Farah Haddad, a QA-turned-security engineer at a Beirut telecom company, wants to test a running staging instance of a customer portal for vulnerabilities such as reflected XSS and broken authentication, from the perspective of an external attacker with no access to source code. Which testing approach fits her requirement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
DAST tools operate as black-box testers against a running application, simulating external attacker behavior by sending crafted HTTP requests and observing responses to detect vulnerabilities such as reflected cross-site scripting, broken authentication, and injection flaws -- exactly matching Farah's scenario of testing a live staging instance without source code access.
SAST requires access to source code or binaries and analyzes them statically, which contradicts Farah's black-box, no-source-access constraint. SCA specifically targets known vulnerabilities in third-party and open-source dependencies rather than application logic flaws like XSS. Secret scanning searches repositories or file systems for exposed credentials, unrelated to runtime attacker-perspective testing. Since Farah needs external, black-box testing of a live application, DAST is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 149
BVR Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and applications related to IoT devices. The software development team of the organization is using Bitbucket repository to plan projects, collaborate on code, test, and deploy. The repository provides teams a single place for projects planning and collaboration on coding, testing, and deploying the software application.
Which of the following is offered by Bitbucket to BVR Pvt. Ltd.?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bitbucket provides a cloud-based source code management platform that supports collaboration, CI/CD integration, and secure code hosting. One of the key features offered by Bitbucket is free unlimited private repositories, particularly beneficial for organizations developing proprietary software such as IoT applications. This allows teams to store source code securely without exposing it publicly while still enabling collaboration features like pull requests, issue tracking, and pipeline automation. The term "limited private repositories" is inaccurate because Bitbucket does not restrict the number of private repositories under its free offering; rather, user count limits apply. While Bitbucket also supports public repositories, the option that best represents its value to enterprise and product-based teams is unlimited private repositories. This capability aligns with DevSecOps practices by ensuring confidentiality of source code while enabling integrated planning, testing, and deployment workflows within a single platform.
NEW QUESTION # 150
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