最實用的Global-Economics-for-Managers認證考古試題及參考答案

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WGU Global-Economics-for-Managers Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Global Economics	- Global economic institutions and trade policy - International trade and comparative advantage - Exchange rates and currency systems
Managerial Economic Decision-Making	- Risk and uncertainty in global markets - Cost-benefit analysis in business contexts
Macroeconomic Environment	- Fiscal and monetary policy - GDP, inflation, and unemployment
Foundations of Economics	- Scarcity, opportunity cost, and economic reasoning - Market systems and economic models
Microeconomics for Managers	- Market structures and competition - Supply and demand analysis - Elasticity and pricing decisions

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最新的 Courses and Certificates Global-Economics-for-Managers 免費考試真題 (Q68-Q73):

問題 #68
What is one characteristic of a market surplus?

A. Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
B. There is upward pressure on price
C. Price is below equilibrium
D. Quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied

答案：A

解題說明：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, amarket surplusoccurs whenquantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded, making option B correct.
Surpluses typically arise when prices are set above the equilibrium level. At higher prices, producers supply more while consumers demand less, creating excess supply. Market forces then place downward pressure on prices until equilibrium is restored.
Options A and C describe shortages. Option D may be true in some cases but is not the defining characteristic.
Thus, option B correctly defines a market surplus.

問題 #69
A country has experienced a decrease in inflation. What is the effect on the country's currency exchange rate?

A. It has no effect
B. It increases
C. It becomes unstable
D. It depreciates

答案：B

解題說明：
In Global Economics for Managers, a decrease in inflation generally leads to an appreciation of a country's currency, making option C correct.
Lower inflation increases the purchasing power of a country's currency relative to others. As domestic prices rise more slowly than foreign prices, exports become more competitive, and demand for the currency increases. Under purchasing power parity, lower inflation is associated with currency appreciation.
Options A, B, and D contradict established exchange rate theory.
Therefore, option C is correct.

問題 #70
What are key features of an oligopoly? (Choose THREE.)

A. There are a few sellers.
B. The actions of any one seller have little impact on others' profits.
C. Firms are independent of one another, like competitive firms.
D. Firms in an oligopoly are interdependent in ways competitive firms are not.
E. The actions of any one seller can have a large impact on the profits of other sellers.
F. There is little motivation for cooperation between firms.

答案：A,D,E

解題說明：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, oligopolies are defined bya small number of sellers,interdependence, andstrategic interaction, making options A, B, and C correct.
Option C is foundational: oligopolies consist ofonly a few dominant firms, unlike perfect or monopolistic competition. Because of this concentration, firms cannot ignore competitors' actions.
Option B highlightsinterdependence, a defining feature of oligopolies. Firms must consider how rivals will respond to pricing, output, or strategic changes. This leads to behavior such as price leadership, tacit collusion, or strategic rivalry.
Option A follows directly from interdependence. When one firm changes price or output, it can significantly affect market conditions and the profits of competing firms.
Options D and E incorrectly describe competitive markets, where firms are price takers. Option F is incorrect because oligopolies often have strong incentives to cooperate, either explicitly or tacitly, to maintain profitability.
Thus, A, B, and C accurately capture the essential characteristics of an oligopoly.

問題 #71
Which company has a natural resource-seeking strategic goal?

A. A company searching for a location where there is an abundance of oil
B. A company searching for a location with advanced technology clusters
C. A company searching for a location where labor costs are low
D. A company searching for a location with a large consumer market

答案：A

解題說明：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, anatural resource-seeking strategyrefers to firms that engage in foreign direct investment toaccess specific natural resourcesthat are unavailable or costly in their home country.
Option C correctly reflects this motive.
Companies in industries such as oil, gas, mining, agriculture, and timber often locate operations where resources are naturally abundant. The primary objective is to secure reliable and cost-effective access to essential inputs for production.
Option A describes a cost-seeking strategy, option B a market-seeking strategy, and option D a strategic asset- seeking strategy.
Thus, option C correctly identifies a natural resource-seeking strategic goal.

問題 #72
What is true about tariffs?

A. They lower the price of affected imported goods below the world price.
B. They increase the domestic quantity demanded.
C. They encourage consumers to reduce their consumption.
D. They increase the quantity of imports.

答案：C

解題說明：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, atariffis defined as a tax imposed on imported goods, and one of its most direct and predictable effects is that itraises the domestic priceof the affected product. As a result, tariffs encourage consumers to reduce their consumption, making option C the correct answer.
When a tariff is applied, imported goods become more expensive relative to domestically produced alternatives. This price increase shifts consumer behavior: buyers either purchase fewer units overall or substitute toward domestic products or other alternatives. Because demand curves slope downward, higher prices lead to lower quantities demanded, which explains why consumer consumption falls after a tariff is imposed.
Option A is incorrect because tariffsreduce, not increase, the quantity of imports. Higher import prices discourage foreign suppliers and domestic buyers from trading. Option B is incorrect because domestic quantity demanded falls due to the higher price, even though domesticquantity suppliedmay rise. Option D is incorrect because tariffs raise the domestic priceabove, not below, the world price.
Global Economics for Managersemphasizes that tariffs redistribute economic surplus. Consumers lose surplus due to higher prices and reduced consumption. Domestic producers gain surplus because they face less foreign competition and can sell more at higher prices. Governments gain tariff revenue. However, these gains do not fully offset consumer losses, resulting indeadweight lossand reduced overall economic efficiency.
For managers, understanding the consumption-reducing effect of tariffs is essential when evaluating pricing strategies, demand forecasts, and market entry decisions in protected markets. Tariffs distort market signals and often provoke retaliation, further affecting global trade flows.
Therefore, option C accurately describes a true and fundamental effect of tariffs in international trade economics.

問題 #73
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