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Palo Alto Networks NGFW-Engineer Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	PAN-OS Networking Configuration: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Engineers in configuring networking components within PAN-OS. It covers interface setup across Layer 2, Layer 3, virtual wire, tunnel interfaces, and aggregate Ethernet configurations. Additionally, it includes zone creation, high availability configurations (active active and active passive), routing protocols, and GlobalProtect setup for portals, gateways, authentication, and tunneling. The section also addresses IPSec, quantum-resistant cryptography, and GRE tunnels.
Topic 2	PAN-OS Device Setting Configuration: This section evaluates the expertise of System Administrators in configuring device settings on PAN-OS. It includes implementing authentication roles and profiles, and configuring virtual systems with interfaces, zones, routers, and inter-VSYS security. Logging mechanisms such as Strata Logging Service and log forwarding are covered alongside software updates and certificate management for PKI integration and decryption. The section also focuses on configuring Cloud Identity Engine User-ID features and web proxy settings.
Topic 3	Integration and Automation: This section measures the skills of Automation Engineers in deploying and managing Palo Alto Networks NGFWs across various environments. It includes the installation of PA-Series, VM-Series, CN-Series, and Cloud NGFWs. The use of APIs for automation, integration with third-party services like Kubernetes and Terraform, centralized management with Panorama templates and device groups, as well as building custom dashboards and reports in Application Command Center (ACC) are key topics.

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Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Sample Questions (Q69-Q74):

NEW QUESTION # 69
An organization's Security policy states that for all outbound web traffic, the TCP session to the external web server must be established by the firewall, not the user's workstation. This requires configuring user web browsers to point to the firewall. Authentication is also required.
Which solution on a PA-Series firewall meets these specific needs?

A. Decryption policy with Authentication Portal
B. GlobalProtect with User-ID
C. Explicit proxy
D. Transparent proxy

Answer: C

Explanation:
Basic Concept: Explicit proxy makes the firewall the web proxy endpoint; users configure browsers to send web requests to the firewall, and the firewall creates the upstream server connection.
Why B is Correct: Explicit proxy is correct because it meets the requirement that the firewall, not the workstation, establishes outbound web sessions and enforces authentication.
Why A is Wrong: Transparent proxy is a valid Palo Alto Networks or networking concept in another context, but it does not implement the exact configuration outcome required by this question.
Why C is Wrong: GlobalProtect with User-ID is a valid Palo Alto Networks or networking concept in another context, but it does not implement the exact configuration outcome required by this question.
Why D is Wrong: Decryption policy with Authentication Portal is a valid Palo Alto Networks or networking concept in another context, but it does not implement the exact configuration outcome required by this question.

NEW QUESTION # 70
An engineer is implementing a new rollout of SAML for administrator authentication across a company's Palo Alto Networks NGFWs. User authentication on company firewalls is currently performed with RADIUS, which will remain available for six months, until it is decommissioned.
The company wants both authentication types to be running in parallel during the transition to SAML.
Which two actions meet the criteria? (Choose two.)

A. Create and apply an authentication profile with the "SAML Identity Provider" Server Profile.
B. Create a testing and rollback plan for the transition from Radius to SAML, as the two authentication profiles cannot be run in tandem.
C. Create and add the "SAML Identity Provider" Server Profile to the authentication profile for the "RADIUS" Server Profile.
D. Create an authentication sequence that includes both the "RADIUS" Server Profile and "SAML Identity Provider" Server Profile to run the two services in tandem.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
B). Create an authentication sequence that orders the RADIUS profile first followed by the SAML profile, allowing the firewall to attempt RADIUS authentication and fall back to SAML if needed, supporting tandem operation for administrator logins.
C). Create and apply an authentication profile using the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile, which can then be sequenced alongside the existing RADIUS profile without disrupting current authentication.

NEW QUESTION # 71
In a Palo Alto Networks environment, GlobalProtect has been enabled using certificate-based authentication for both users and devices. To ensure proper validation of certificates, one or more certificate profiles are configured.
What function do certificate profiles serve in this context?

A. They define trust anchors (root / intermediate Certificate Authorities (CAs)), specify revocation checks (CRL/OCSP), and map certificate attributes (e.g., CN) for user or device authentication.
B. They provide a one-click mechanism to distribute certificates to all endpoints without relying on external enrollment methods.
C. They store private keys for users and devices, effectively allowing the firewall to issue or reissue certificates if the primary Certificate Authority (CA) becomes unavailable, providing a built-in fallback CA to maintain continuous certificate issuance and authentication.
D. They allow the firewall to bypass certificate validation entirely, focusing only on username / password-based authentication.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In the context of GlobalProtect with certificate-based authentication, certificate profiles are used to ensure proper validation of the certificates. They perform the following functions:
Define trust anchors, which are the root and intermediate Certificate Authorities (CAs) that the firewall trusts to authenticate certificates.
Specify revocation checks, such as CRL (Certificate Revocation List) and OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol), to ensure that the certificates being used have not been revoked.
Map certificate attributes, such as the Common Name (CN), which helps in authenticating users and devices based on their certificates.

NEW QUESTION # 72
A firewall administrator uses Panorama to manage a fleet of firewalls. After successfully onboarding the firewalls to Strata Logging Service and enabling cloud logging via a template, the security operations team reports that they can no longer see new logs on the on-premises Panorama log collectors. Logs are appearing correctly in Strata Logging Service. Which setting was likely missed in the Panorama template configuration?

A. The Panorama log collectors were not defined as primary destinations within the collector group configuration for the managed firewalls.
B. The device certificates for the Panorama log collectors were not renewed after enabling the cloud logging connection.
C. Duplicate logging (cloud and on-premises) is disabled under Device # Setup # Management.
D. The Log Forwarding profile was modified to send logs only to the Strata Logging Service and no longer includes the on-premises Panorama log collectors.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When integratingStrata Logging Service(formerly Cortex Data Lake) into a managed environment, Panorama-managed firewalls change their default logging behavior. By default, once a firewall is configured to send logs to the Strata Logging Service, it assumes the cloud is the primary destination. If an administrator wishes to maintain visibility on local,on-premises Panorama log collectorssimultaneously, they must explicitly enable a specific setting.
The setting is located underDevice # Setup # Management # Logging and Storage Settings. Specifically, there is an option to"Send logs to both Panorama and Strata Logging Service"(or similar wording depending on the PAN-OS version, often referred to as duplicate logging). If this checkbox is not enabled within the Template or Template Stack pushed to the managed firewalls, the firewall will favor the cloud destination and cease sending logs to the on-premises Log Collector.
While aLog Forwarding Profile(Option C) determineswhichlogs are sent (e.g., security, threat, traffic), the underlying transport mechanism to Panorama is governed by the Device Setup. If the firewalls were previously logging to Panorama correctly and the only change was the addition of Strata Logging Service, the
"Log to both" toggle is the most probable missing component. This ensures that the firewall's log forwarding process forks the data to both the cloud infrastructure and the local collector group infrastructure.

NEW QUESTION # 73
An administrator plans to upgrade a pair of active/passive firewalls to a new PAN-OS release. The environment is highly sensitive, and downtime must be minimized.
What is the recommended upgrade process for minimal disruption in this high availability (HA) scenario?

A. Shut down the currently active firewall and upgrade it offline, allowing the passive firewall to handle all traffic. Once the active firewall finishes upgrading, bring it back online and rejoin the HA cluster.
Finally, upgrade the passive firewall while the newly upgraded unit remains active.
B. Push the new PAN-OS version simultaneously to both firewalls, having them upgrade and reboot in parallel. Rely on automated HA reconvergence to restore normal operations without manually failing over traffic.
C. Isolate both firewalls from the production environment and upgrade them in a separate, offline setup.
Reconnect them only after validating the new software version, resuming HA functionality once both units are fully upgraded and tested.
D. Suspend the active firewall to trigger a failover to the passive firewall. With traffic now running on the former passive unit, upgrade the suspended (now passive) firewall and confirm proper operation. Then fail traffic back and upgrade the remaining firewall.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In an active/passive HA setup, the recommended process for upgrading involves minimizing downtime and ensuring traffic continuity by using the failover process:
Suspend the active firewall: This triggers a failover to the passive unit, making it the active unit.
Upgrade the former passive (now active) unit: With traffic now running on the previously passive unit, upgrade the suspended unit while the active unit continues handling traffic.
Confirm proper operation: Once the upgrade is complete, verify that the upgraded unit is functioning properly.
Fail traffic back: Once the upgraded firewall is confirmed to be working, fail the traffic back to the original active unit and upgrade the remaining firewall.

NEW QUESTION # 74
......

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