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NEW QUESTION # 99
Leila Moradi, a DevSecOps engineer at a Toronto healthcare SaaS provider, must ensure her Kubernetes cluster restricts pods from running as root and prevents privilege escalation within containers, enforced automatically at admission time. Which Kubernetes construct should Leila use?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Pod Security Admission (the successor to the deprecated PodSecurityPolicy) enforces Pod Security Standards at the namespace level, allowing administrators to require that pods run under
"restricted" or "baseline" profiles that block running as root, disallow privilege escalation, and restrict dangerous capabilities -- all enforced automatically at admission time before a pod is scheduled, matching Leila's requirement exactly. NetworkPolicy controls network traffic flow between pods and namespaces but has no bearing on container user privileges or root access.
The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler automatically scales the number of pod replicas based on resource utilization metrics, unrelated to security enforcement. A ConfigMap stores non-sensitive configuration data for consumption by pods and provides no admission-time security enforcement. Because Leila needs automatic, admission-time enforcement against root execution and privilege escalation, Pod Security Admission/Standards is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 100
(Rachel Maddow has been working at RuizSoft Solution Pvt. Ltd. for the past 7 years as a senior DevSecOps engineer. To develop software products quickly and securely, her organization has been using AWS DevOps services. On January 1, 2022, the software development team of her organization developed a spring boot application with microservices and deployed it in AWS EC2 instance. Which of the following AWS services should Rachel use to scan the AWS workloads in EC2 instance for security issues and unintended network exposures?.)
Answer: C
Explanation:
AWS Inspector is a managed vulnerability assessment service designed specifically to scan workloads running on Amazon EC2 instances and container images for security vulnerabilities and unintended network exposures. It automatically evaluates instances against known vulnerabilities and security best practices, providing detailed findings and risk severity levels. AWS WAF protects web applications from common web exploits but does not perform host-based vulnerability scanning. AWS Config tracks configuration changes and compliance but does not actively scan workloads for vulnerabilities. Amazon CloudWatch focuses on monitoring logs, metrics, and alarms rather than security scanning. For a Spring Boot microservices application deployed on EC2, AWS Inspector is the correct choice to continuously assess security posture during the Build, Deploy, and Operate phases of the DevSecOps pipeline.
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NEW QUESTION # 101
Erica Mena has been working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company that provides customize software solutions to various clients across United States. To protect serverless and container applications with RASP, she would like to create an Azure container instance using Azure CLI in Microsoft PowerShell. She created the Azure container instance and loaded the container image to it. She then reviewed the deployment of the container instance. Which of the following commands should Erica run to get the logging information from the Azure container instance? (Assume the resource group name as ACI and container name as aci-test-closh.)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Azure Container Instances provide built-in logging capabilities that can be accessed using the Azure CLI. To retrieve logs from a deployed container instance, the correct command is az container logs followed by the resource group and container name. The proper syntax requires double-dash parameters: --resource-group and --name. In Erica's case, the correct command is az container logs -- resource-group ACI --name aci-test-closh. Options that use "az get container logs" are invalid because "get" is not a supported verb in this context. Option C uses incorrect single-dash flags, which do not match Azure CLI standards. Accessing container logs during the Code stage helps engineers validate application behavior, identify runtime errors, and ensure that security instrumentation such as RASP agents are functioning correctly before progressing further in the pipeline.
NEW QUESTION # 102
Orange International Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and web applications for Android phones. The organization recognizes the importance of secure coding principles and would like to enforce it. Therefore, Orange International Pvt. Ltd. established access management, avoided reinventing the wheel, secured the weak links, implemented in- depth defense, and reduced third-party involvement in the application. Based on the above- mentioned information, which of the following secure coding principles is achieved by the organization?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The practices described--access management, defense in depth, minimizing third-party dependencies, and securing weak links--are all architectural and design-level decisions. These controls are not merely coding techniques or configuration defaults but reflect security being embedded into the system's blueprint from the earliest stages. This aligns directly with the Secure by Design principle, which emphasizes proactively designing systems to resist attacks rather than reacting to vulnerabilities later. Secure by implementation focuses on writing correct and safe code, secure by default focuses on initial configuration settings, and secure by communication addresses trust and confidentiality in communication channels. Orange International's approach demonstrates a holistic security mindset that anticipates threats and integrates protective measures throughout the system architecture, making Secure by Design the correct choice.
NEW QUESTION # 103
Allen Smith has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer for the past 4 years in an IT company that develops software products and applications for retail companies. To detect common security issues in the source code, he would like to integrate Bandit SAST tool with Jenkins. Allen installed Bandit and created a Jenkins job. In the Source Code Management section, he provided repository URL, credentials, and the branch that he wants to analyze. As Bandit is installed on Jenkins' server, he selected Execute shell for the Build step and configure Bandit script. After successfully integrating Bandit SAST tool with Jenkins, in which of the following can Allen detect security issues?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Bandit is a Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tool developed specifically for analyzing Python source code. It scans Python scripts and applications to identify common security issues such as use of weak cryptography, hardcoded passwords, unsafe use of functions like eval, and insecure imports. Bandit works by parsing Python Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs) and applying a set of security-focused rules. It does not support Java, Ruby, or C++ code, which require different static analysis tools tailored to their respective languages. By integrating Bandit with Jenkins during the Build and Test stage, Allen enables automated detection of Python-specific security flaws as soon as code changes are introduced. This shift-left approach reduces remediation costs, prevents vulnerable code from progressing further in the pipeline, and improves overall application security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 104
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