如果你使用了在KaoGuTi的VTNE考古題之後還是在VTNE認證考試中失敗了，那麼你可以拿回你當初購買資料時需要的全部費用。這就是KaoGuTi對廣大考生的承諾。優秀的資料不是只靠說出來的，更要經受得住大家的考驗。KaoGuTi的資料完全可以經受得住時間的檢驗。KaoGuTi能有現在的成就都是大家通過實踐得到的成果。因為是真實可靠的，所以KaoGuTi的資料才能經過這麼長的時間後越來越受到大家的歡迎。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
| Topic 2: Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Topic 3: Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Topic 4: Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
| Topic 5: Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
| Topic 6: Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Topic 7: Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Topic 8: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Topic 9: Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
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問題 #741
It is essential for you to understand what pH represents physiologically in the body. You have obtained the patient's arterial blood gas. After doing this, you evaluate the results and present them to the veterinarian. When discussing what you are finding, you assess the patient's blood pH, determining it to be 7.165.
You have determined that the pH is, in fact, what?
答案：B
解題說明：
pH simply means the relative acidity or alkalinity of a specific thing, such as blood. A normal pH ranges from 0 to 14.
A pH level above 7.0 is alkaline, not acidic. A pH level below 7.0 is acidic, and a pH level of 7.0 is neutral. However, it is critical to know that the normal blood pH is 7.4 and the significance of acidic vs. alkaline blood in the body.
The respiratory system partially regulates acid-base balance through its influence on the levels of CO2 in the blood. The higher the CO2, the more acidic and lower the pH will become. The rate of breathing adjusts CO2 levels. If a patient is in respiratory distress, has a metabolic disease, or a combination of factors, this can prevent the body from maintaining homeostasis and lower or elevate the pH. Other mediators of pH include chemical buffers, including bicarbonate, hemoglobin, phosphate, and the renal system.
The lower the blood pH, the worse the prognosis may become. Values under 7.0 are extremely dangerous and not normally compatible with life.
This patient has acidic blood, which is lower than normal blood. All other responses are, thus, incorrect.
問題 #742
When performing a microscopic examination of urine sediment, a high power field is used to enumerate which of the following?
答案：A
解題說明：
A high-power (HPF) is used to quantify (# per HPF) epithelial cells when performing a microscopic examination of urine. A HPF is also used to enumerate red blood cells and leukocytes. A HPF uses 400x magnification.
A lower power field is used to enumerate casts. A high power field is used to identify, not enumerate, microorganisms and crystals.
問題 #743
You are getting venipuncture equipment ready for your exotic appointments of the day. You will be seeing several reptiles. What anticoagulant is typically used in birds and reptiles?
答案：C
解題說明：
In reptiles and avian species, lithium or sodium heparin are the most commonly used anticoagulants for venipuncture and blood storage. Though some platelet clumping can occur and some cell distortion with this anticoagulant.
EDTA, found in purple top tubes, can lyse various cells in reptiles and birds.
Sodium fluoride (grey top tubes) is not usually used in routine veterinary medicine.
Sodium citrate (blue top tubes) is used for coagulation testing.
問題 #744
A horse handler brings in an 18-year-old gelding for evaluation. He reports that the horse has been showing intermittent yet progressive lameness. He is still eating and otherwise himself, but the trainer is concerned. You ask the handler if he has noticed any stumbling or a shortened stride, and he replies affirmatively. You recognize from your short interactions with the horse while getting your TPR and talking with the handler that the horse is intermittently shifting his weight off his heels on the right hind. You are suspicious of navicular disease in this horse.
Navicular disease describes a syndrome that can include all of the following, except:
答案：A
解題說明：
Navicular disease syndrome has many underlying potential contributing factors and is likely multifactorial. Causes can include
*Damage to the navicular bone (distal sesamoid bone)
*Damage to the bone supply of the heel
*Damage to bursa, tendons, and ligaments attached to the navicular bone
*Underrun heels
*Low heel or long toe type confirmation (hoof wall angle is lower than that of the pastern) Contracted heels become a consequence of the disease over time. Contracted heels is a narrowing between the common meeting point of the fleshy part of the hoof wall, the heel, and the coronary band.
Regardless of the underlying cause(s), the net result is that the animal's weight shifts to take the pressure off the heel. This ultimately causes a gait change and may lead to secondary sequelae. The bone ultimately undergoes painful changes and degeneration over time. The disease syndrome is manageable but not curable.
Diagnosis can be a combination of various tests, including:
*Pain response with hoof testers over the foot's sole (pull the foot away)
*Flexion tests
*Nerve blocks
*Radiographs
*MRI
問題 #745
A valuable high-producing cow presents 26 hours after parturition. The farmer noticed that the cow was still intermittently showing signs of uterine contraction once the calf was delivered. He then saw that tissue was everting through the cervix and knew that there was a problem. He witnessed the calf nursing and called the hospital immediately. You take the call and are concerned the cow may have a uterine prolapse. You advise the client that the uterus needs to be placed back into the proper position and head to the farm with the veterinarian. Upon arrival, the veterinarian confirms uterine prolapse and requests you get her ready for surgical intervention.
You start to prepare the cow for surgery and place her in what position?
答案：C
解題說明：
Cows needing uterine replacement can be placed either in sternal recumbency with the hind legs stretched behind them, which cranioventrally tilts the pelvis, making replacement easier, or left standing. Regardless, they will receive epidural anesthesia to control pain and relax the musculature in the area of concern.
Once in position, the uterus is cleaned with water and a mild aseptic solution. This removes debris and contamination. Any edema (swelling) can be reduced via manual massage during the initial attempts to replace the tissue.
Suppose the uterus is manually restored to the physiologic position. In that case, oxytocin should be administered to assist in the process of uterine involution. If the cow is ambulatory and remains so, this may be all that she needs. However, if she was recumbent on presentation or compromised in other ways, a vulvar retention suture may be warranted.
Prognosis depends on how quickly the problem is detected, the degree of contamination and damage, and the state of the dam at presentation.
問題 #746
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AAVSB的VTNE考試的考生都知道，AAVSB的VTNE考試是比較不容易通過的，但是它又是通往成功的必經之路，所以不得不選擇，為了提通過高你的職業價值，你有權通過測試認證，我們KaoGuTi設計的考試試題及答案包含不同的針對性，覆蓋面廣，沒有任何其他書籍或者別的資料方式可以超越它，KaoGuTi絕對是幫助你通過測試的王牌考試試題及答案。經過眾人多人的使用結果證明，KaoGuTi通過率高達100%，KaoGuTi是唯一適合你通過考試的方式，選擇了它，等於創建將了一個美好的未來。
VTNE考古題分享: https://www.kaoguti.com/VTNE_exam-pdf.html