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NEW QUESTION # 172
IntSecureSoft Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software and applications for various educational institutions. The organization has been using Google cloud services for the past 10 years. Tara Reid works as a cloud security engineer in IntSecureSoft Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
She would like to identify various misconfigurations and vulnerabilities such as open storage buckets, instances that have not implemented SSL, and resources without an enabled Web UI.
Which of the following is a native scanner in the Security Command Center that assesses the overall security state and activity of virtual machines, containers, network, and storage along with the identity and access management policies?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Security Health Analytics is a native scanner in Google Cloud's Security Command Center that assesses the overall security state of your cloud resources. It helps identify misconfigurations and vulnerabilities, including open storage buckets, instances without SSL, and resources with inadequate identity and access management policies.
NEW QUESTION # 173
VenturiaCloud is a cloud service provider that offers robust and cost-effective cloud-based services to cloud consumers. The organization became a victim of a cybersecurity attack. An attacker performed a DDoS attack over the cloud that caused failure in the entire cloud environment. VenturiaCloud conducted a forensics investigation. Who among the following are the first line of defense against cloud security attacks with their primary role being responding against any type of security incident immediately?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Incident Handlers are typically the first line of defense against cloud security attacks, with their primary role being to respond immediately to any type of security incident. In the context of a cybersecurity attack such as a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service), incident handlers are responsible for the initial response, which includes identifying, managing, recording, and analyzing security threats or incidents in real-time.
Here's how Incident Handlers function as the first line of defense:
* Immediate Response: They are trained to respond quickly to security incidents to minimize impact and manage the situation.
* Incident Analysis: Incident Handlers analyze the nature and scope of the incident, including the type of attack and its origin.
* Mitigation Strategies: They implement strategies to mitigate the attack, such as rerouting traffic or isolating affected systems.
* Communication: They communicate with relevant stakeholders, including IT professionals, management, and possibly law enforcement.
* Forensics and Recovery: After an attack, they work on forensics to understand how the breach occurred and on recovery processes to restore services.
References:
* An ISACA journal article discussing the roles of various functions in information security, highlighting the first line of defense1.
* An Australian Cyber Security Magazine article emphasizing the importance of identity and access management (IAM) as the first line of defense in securing the cloud2.
NEW QUESTION # 174
Kevin Ryan has been working as a cloud security engineer over the past 2 years in a multinational company, which uses AWS-based cloud services. He launched an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux AMI. By disabling password-based remote logins, Kevin wants to eliminate all possible loopholes through which an attacker can exploit a user account remotely. To disable password-based remote logins, using the text editor, Kevin opened the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and found the #PermitRootLogin yes line. Which of the following command lines should Kevin use to change the #PermitRootLogin yes line to disable password-based remote logins?
Answer: C
Explanation:
To disable password-based remote logins for the root account on an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux AMI, Kevin should modify the SSH configuration as follows:
Open SSH Configuration: Using a text editor, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
Find PermitRootLogin Directive: Locate the line #PermitRootLogin yes. The # indicates that the line is commented out.
Modify the Directive: Change the line to PermitRootLogin without-password. This setting allows root login using authentication methods other than passwords, such as SSH keys, while disabling password-based root logins.
Save and Close: Save the changes to the sshd_config file and exit the text editor.
Restart SSH Service: To apply the changes, restart the SSH service by running sudo service sshd restart or sudo systemctl restart sshd, depending on the system's init system.
Reference:
The PermitRootLogin without-password directive in the SSH configuration file is used to enhance security by preventing password-based authentication for the root user, which is a common target for brute force attacks. Instead, it requires more secure methods like SSH key pairs for authentication. This change is part of best practices for securing SSH access to Linux servers.
NEW QUESTION # 175
Lexie Roth works as a cloud security engineer in an IT company located in Boston, Massachusetts. Her organization generates a huge amount of data. To increase the storage size, speed, and fault tolerance, Lexie would like to configure and create a RAID. Therefore, she created a RAID on Windows Server 2016, which includes block-level striping with a distributed parity. The parity information is distributed among all drives, except one. The data chunks in the RAID are larger than the regular I/O size, but they can be re-sized. To prevent data loss after a drive fails, data are calculated from the distributed parity. The RAID configured by Lexie requires at least three disks, but for robust performance, Lexie used seven disks. Based on the given information, which of the following RAID was configured and created by Lexie?
Answer: B
Explanation:
RAID 5 is known for block-level striping with distributed parity. The parity information is distributed among all the drives, providing fault tolerance. It requires a minimum of three disks and offers increased storage capacity, speed, and fault tolerance, which matches the description of what Lexie configured.
NEW QUESTION # 176
A client wants to restrict access to its Google Cloud Platform (GCP) resources to a specified IP range by making a trust-list. Accordingly, the client limits GCP access to users in its organization network or grants company auditors access to a requested GCP resource only. Which of the following GCP services can help the client?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To restrict access to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) resources to a specified IP range, the client can use VPC Service Controls. VPC Service Controls provide additional security for data by allowing the creation of security perimeters around GCP resources to help mitigate data exfiltration risks.
VPC Service Controls: This service allows the creation of secure perimeters to define and enforce security policies for GCP resources, restricting access to specific IP ranges.
Trust-List Implementation: By using VPC Service Controls, the client can configure access policies that only allow access from trusted IP ranges, ensuring that only users within the specified network can access the resources.
Granular Access Control: VPC Service Controls can be used in conjunction with Identity and Access Management (IAM) to provide fine-grained access controls based on IP addresses and other conditions.
Reference
Google Cloud VPC Service Controls Overview
VPC Service Controls enable clients to define a security perimeter around Google Cloud Platform resources to control communication to and from those resources. By using VPC Service Controls, the client can restrict access to GCP resources to a specified IP range.
Create a Service Perimeter: The client can create a service perimeter that includes the GCP resources they want to protect.
Define Access Levels: Within the service perimeter, the client can define access levels based on attributes such as IP address ranges.
Enforce Access Policies: Access policies are enforced, which restrict access to the resources within the service perimeter to only those requests that come from the specified IP range.
Grant Access to Auditors: The client can grant access to company auditors by including their IP addresses in the allowed range.
Reference:
VPC Service Controls provide a way to secure sensitive data and enforce a perimeter around GCP resources. It is designed to prevent data exfiltration and manage access to services within the perimeter based on defined criteria, such as source IP address12. This makes it the appropriate service for the client's requirement to restrict access to a specified IP range.
NEW QUESTION # 177
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