Three in Demand ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Questions Formats

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 2. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 5. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 6. Injection Attacks
  • 7. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 8. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attacks
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
Topic 2: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
Topic 3: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Types of Malware
  • 2. APT Concepts
  • 3. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 4. Malware Fundamentals
Topic 4: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 2. SNMP Enumeration
  • 3. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 4. LDAP Enumeration
  • 5. NTP Enumeration
  • 6. VoIP Enumeration
  • 7. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 8. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 9. Enumeration Countermeasures
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
Topic 5: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 4. Serverless Architecture
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Cloud Penetration Testing
Topic 6: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 3. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 4. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 5. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 2. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 3. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 4. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 5. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
Topic 7: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Governance and Compliance
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 4. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security
  • 2. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 4. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
Topic 8: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 2. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 3. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 4. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
Topic 9: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 2. Network Footprinting
  • 3. Website Footprinting
  • 4. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 5. Footprinting Tools
  • 6. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 7. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 8. DNS Footprinting
  • 9. Email Footprinting
  • 10. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 11. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 2. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 3. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 4. Banner Grabbing
  • 5. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 6. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 7. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 8. Detecting Live Systems
  • 9. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 10. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 11. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 12. Scanning Tools
  • 13. Masscan
Topic 10: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 2. Password Recovery Tools
  • 3. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 4. Ports and Log Files
  • 5. Steganography
  • 6. Rootkits
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Executing Applications
  • 2. Cracking Passwords
  • 3. Escalating Privileges
  • 4. Hiding Files
  • 5. Gaining Access
  • 6. Covering Tracks
Topic 11: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 2. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 3. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 4. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 5. Cryptography Tools
  • 6. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 7. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 8. Cryptography Countermeasures
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 2. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 3. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 4. Reporting and Documentation
  • 5. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
Topic 12: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 3. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 4. Evasion Techniques
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 2. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 3. Sniffing Tools
  • 4. ARP Spoofing
  • 5. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 6. Sniffing Concepts
  • 7. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing

>> 312-50v13 Top Questions <<

312-50v13 New Soft Simulations | Exam 312-50v13 Consultant

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q197-Q202):

NEW QUESTION # 197
A telecommunications provider in Toronto operates a monitoring platform that analyzes inbound traffic streams during suspected denial-of-service conditions. The system converts traffic measurements into signal components and evaluates their energy across multiple frequency ranges to distinguish abnormal traffic bursts from background network noise.
Rather than focusing on traffic baselines or identifying the exact statistical breakpoint where behavior changes, the platform identifies anomalies by decomposing traffic signals into spectral components for analysis.
Which DDoS detection technique is being used in this scenario?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Wavelet-Based Signal Analysis.
The scenario describes converting traffic measurements into signal components and analyzing them across frequency ranges. This is the defining concept of wavelet-based signal analysis.
CEH-aligned DDoS detection material states that Wavelet-Based Signal Analysis is an automated process for detecting DoS/DDoS attacks by analyzing input signals. It is used to detect volume-based anomalies, evaluate traffic, and filter it at a specific scale, while adaptive threshold techniques are used to detect DoS attacks .
Option A. Traffic Pattern Analysis is too general and does not specifically describe signal decomposition.
Option B. Sequential Change-Point Detection is incorrect because that technique identifies the point where behavior statistically changes, usually with CUSUM-style logic.
Option C. Activity Profiling is incorrect because it compares activity against average traffic rates or baseline behavior.
Option D. Wavelet-Based Signal Analysis is correct because the platform decomposes traffic into signal
/frequency components to detect anomalies.
Therefore, the best answer is D. Wavelet-Based Signal Analysis.


NEW QUESTION # 198
Bobby, an attacker, targeted a user and decided to hijack and intercept all their wireless communications. He installed a fake communication tower between two authentic endpoints to mislead the victim. Bobby used this virtual tower to interrupt the data transmission between the user and real tower, attempting to hijack an active session, upon receiving the users request. Bobby manipulated the traffic with the virtual tower and redirected the victim to a malicious website. What is the attack performed by Bobby in the above scenario?

Answer: D

Explanation:
aLTEr attacks are usually performed on LTE devices Attacker installs a virtual (fake) communication tower between two authentic endpoints intending to mislead the victim This virtual tower is used to interrupt the data transmission between the user and real tower attempting to hijack the active session.
https://alter-attack.net/media/breaking_lte_on_layer_two.pdf
The new aLTEr attack can be used against nearly all LTE connected endpoints by intercepting traffic and redirecting it to malicious websites together with a particular approach for Apple iOS devices.
This attack works by taking advantage of a style flaw among the LTE network - the information link layer (aka: layer-2) of the LTE network is encrypted with AES-CTR however it's not integrity-protected, that is why an offender will modify the payload.
As a result, the offender is acting a classic man-in-the-middle wherever they're movement as a cell tower to the victim.
Diagram Description automatically generated


NEW QUESTION # 199
At a fast-growing mobile gaming company in Seoul, South Korea, cybersecurity analyst Ji-Hoon Park was investigating an unusual spike in outbound traffic originating from thousands of Android devices used by players worldwide. The traffic appeared highly coordinated and was targeting a third-party payment gateway integrated into the platform.
During the investigation, it was discovered that many affected users had recently installed a widely distributed version of a popular game from unofficial application sources. The application functioned normally but included additional hidden components that executed background network operations without user awareness.
Further analysis revealed that the affected devices were consistently generating traffic patterns aligned in timing and destination, despite being geographically distributed.
Which technique most accurately describes how these devices were being leveraged to launch the attack?

Answer: C

Explanation:
A botnet is a collection of compromised devices controlled as a coordinated group. Here, the hidden application components have converted geographically dispersed Android devices into bots that generate synchronized traffic against one destination. The combined traffic volume produces a distributed denial-of- service attack even if each individual device contributes only a modest number of requests.
Options A, B, and C concern infection or malware-delivery mechanisms. Installing a repackaged game from an unofficial source may explain how the devices were compromised, but the question asks how they were being leveraged after compromise. Their aligned timing, common destination, background execution, and large geographic distribution establish botnet-controlled DDoS activity.
Mobile botnets commonly use a command-and-control infrastructure to assign targets, update attack parameters, and coordinate HTTP, TCP, or UDP floods. Recommended defenses include restricting sideloading, validating application signatures, monitoring unusual background network activity, applying mobile threat defense, filtering malicious command-and-control domains, and coordinating upstream DDoS mitigation. Cloudflare's analysis of the WireX botnet documented Android devices running malicious applications that were specifically designed to generate coordinated DDoS traffic. Cloudflare WireX analysis


NEW QUESTION # 200
A technology consulting firm in Denver, Colorado, recently experienced a wave of suspicious account compromise incidents. Several employees reported receiving an email that appeared identical to a legitimate cloud storage notification they had received earlier that week.
The message reused the original branding, formatting, sender display name, and subject line.
However, it informed recipients that the previously shared document had been "updated due to synchronization errors" and instructed them to reauthenticate using the embedded link.
The link directed users to a convincing replica of the organization's authentication portal.
Investigation revealed that the attacker had reused content from a genuine prior communication and modified only the embedded hyperlink.
Which type of social engineering attack does this scenario most accurately represent?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The attacker reused a legitimate email's content, branding, and structure, modifying only the embedded link to redirect users to a malicious authentication page. This behavior is characteristic of clone phishing, where a previously delivered legitimate message is replicated and altered for malicious purposes.


NEW QUESTION # 201
In Austin, Texas, ethical hacker Liam Carter is hired by Lone Star Healthcare to probe the defenses of their patient data network. During his penetration test, Liam aims to bypass the hospital's firewall protecting a medical records server. To do so, he uses a tool to craft custom network packets, carefully designing their headers to slip past the firewall's filtering rules. His goal is to demonstrate how an attacker could infiltrate the system, exposing vulnerabilities for the security team to address.
Which tool is Liam using to bypass Lone Star Healthcare's firewall during his penetration test?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Colasoft Packet Builder is specifically designed for creating and editing custom packets, making it the best match for a scenario where the tester "crafts custom network packets" and "carefully designs their headers" to test or evade firewall filtering. In CEH methodology, packet crafting is a common technique used to validate how filtering devices respond to unusual or borderline traffic patterns, including altered TCP flags, manipulated fragmentation behavior, spoofed fields, and protocol edge cases. A packet builder tool enables precise control over Layer 2 through Layer 4 fields and, in many cases, supports building application payloads as well. This supports testing for weaknesses such as overly permissive rules, inconsistent state handling, improper reassembly, and inadequate normalization that could allow malicious traffic to pass.
Metasploit is primarily an exploitation framework used to deliver payloads and run modules after targets and weaknesses are identified. While it can generate traffic, it is not the most direct tool for low-level, manual header crafting as described. Nmap is mainly used for host discovery, port scanning, service detection, and scripting-based enumeration; it can manipulate some packet characteristics, but its core purpose is not interactive custom packet construction. Traffic IQ Professional is typically associated with network analysis and traffic monitoring rather than crafting bespoke packets to probe firewall rule behavior.
Therefore, the tool most aligned with CEH-style custom packet creation for firewall evasion testing is Colasoft Packet Builder.


NEW QUESTION # 202
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