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NEW QUESTION # 118
Which of the following is the phase in the incident response process when a security analyst reviews roles and responsibilities?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Preparation is the phase in the incident response process when a security analyst reviews roles and responsibilities, as well as the policies and procedures for handling incidents. Preparation also involves gathering and maintaining the necessary tools, resources, and contacts for responding to incidents. Preparation can help a security analyst to be ready and proactive when an incident occurs, as well as to reduce the impact and duration of the incident.
Some of the activities that a security analyst performs during the preparation phase are:
Defining the roles and responsibilities of the incident response team members, such as the incident manager, the incident coordinator, the technical lead, the communications lead, and the legal advisor.
Establishing the incident response plan, which outlines the objectives, scope, authority, and procedures for responding to incidents, as well as the escalation and reporting mechanisms.
Developing the incident response policy, which defines the types and categories of incidents, the severity levels, the notification and reporting requirements, and the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders.
Creating the incident response playbook, which provides the step-by-step guidance and checklists for handling specific types of incidents, such as denial-of-service, ransomware, phishing, or data breach.
Acquiring and testing the incident response tools, such as network and host-based scanners, malware analysis tools, forensic tools, backup and recovery tools, and communication and collaboration tools.
Identifying and securing the incident response resources, such as the incident response team, the incident response location, the evidence storage, and the external support.
Building and maintaining the incident response contacts, such as the internal and external stakeholders, the law enforcement agencies, the regulatory bodies, and the media.
NEW QUESTION # 119
A user would like to install software and features that are not available with a smartphone's default software.
Which of the following would allow the user to install unauthorized software and enable new features?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Jailbreaking is the process of removing restrictions imposed by the manufacturer on a smartphone, allowing the user to install unauthorized software and features not available through official app stores. This action typically voids the warranty and can introduce security risks by bypassing built-in protections.
* SOU (Statement of Understanding) is not related to modifying devices.
* Cross-site scripting is a web-based attack technique, unrelated to smartphone software.
* Side loading refers to installing apps from unofficial sources but without necessarily removing built-in restrictions like jailbreaking does.
NEW QUESTION # 120
After a recent vulnerability scan, a security engineer needs to harden the routers within the corporate network.
Which of the following is the most appropriate to disable?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Web-based administration is a feature that allows users to configure and manage routers through a web browser interface. While this feature can provide convenience and ease of use, it can also pose a security risk, especially if the web interface is exposed to the internet or uses weak authentication or encryption methods.
Web-based administration can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to the router's settings, firmware, or data, or to launch attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS) or cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
Therefore, disabling web-based administration is a good practice to harden the routers within the corporate network. Console access, routing protocols, and VLANs are other features that can be configured on routers, but they are not the most appropriate to disable for hardening purposes. Console access is a physical connection to the router that requires direct access to the device, which can be secured by locking the router in a cabinet or using a strong password. Routing protocols are essential for routers to exchange routing information and maintain network connectivity, and they can be secured by using authentication or encryption mechanisms. VLANs are logical segments of a network that can enhance network performance and security by isolating traffic and devices, and they can be secured by using VLAN access control lists (VACLs) or private VLANs (PVLANs). References: CCNA SEC: Router Hardening Your Router's Security Stinks: Here's How to Fix It
NEW QUESTION # 121
A systems administrator is configuring a site-to-site VPN between two branch offices. Some of the settings have already been configured correctly. The systems administrator has been provided the following requirements as part of completing the configuration:
* Most secure algorithms should be selected
* All traffic should be encrypted over the VPN
* A secret password will be used to authenticate the two VPN concentrators
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part for all the Solution.
Explanation:
To configure the site-to-site VPN between the two branch offices according to the provided requirements, here are the detailed steps and settings that need to be applied to the VPN concentrators:
Requirements:
* Most secure algorithms should be selected.
* All traffic should be encrypted over the VPN.
* A secret password will be used to authenticate the two VPN concentrators.
VPN Concentrator 1 Configuration:
Phase 1:
* Peer IP address: 5.5.5.10 (The IP address of VPN Concentrator 2)
* Auth method: PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
* Negotiation mode: MAIN
* Encryption algorithm: AES256
* Hash algorithm: SHA256
* DH key group: 14
Phase 2:
* Mode: Tunnel
* Protocol: ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload)
* Encryption algorithm: AES256
* Hash algorithm: SHA256
* Local network/mask: 192.168.1.0/24
* Remote network/mask: 192.168.2.0/24
VPN Concentrator 2 Configuration:
Phase 1:
* Peer IP address: 5.5.5.5 (The IP address of VPN Concentrator 1)
* Auth method: PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
* Negotiation mode: MAIN
* Encryption algorithm: AES256
* Hash algorithm: SHA256
* DH key group: 14
Phase 2:
* Mode: Tunnel
* Protocol: ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload)
* Encryption algorithm: AES256
* Hash algorithm: SHA256
* Local network/mask: 192.168.2.0/24
* Remote network/mask: 192.168.1.0/24
Summary:
* Peer IP Address: Set to the IP address of the remote VPN concentrator.
* Auth Method: PSK for using a pre-shared key.
* Negotiation Mode: MAIN for the initial setup.
* Encryption Algorithm: AES256, which is a strong and secure algorithm.
* Hash Algorithm: SHA256, which provides strong hashing.
* DH Key Group: 14 for strong Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
* Phase 2 Protocol: ESP for encryption and integrity.
* Local and Remote Networks: Properly configure the local and remote network addresses to match each branch office subnet.
By configuring these settings on both VPN concentrators, the site-to-site VPN will meet the requirements for strong security algorithms, encryption of all traffic, and authentication using a pre-shared key.
NEW QUESTION # 122
A security professional discovers a folder containing an employee's personal information on the enterprise's shared drive. Which of the following best describes the data type the security professional should use to identify organizational policies and standards concerning the storage of employees' personal information?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:Privacy data includes information such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII), which relates to employees' or customers' personal data. Organizations often maintain policies and standards specifically addressing how such sensitive information should be handled. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 5: Security Program Management, Section: "Data Types and Classifications".
NEW QUESTION # 123
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