P.S. Free & New NBNSC-CNSC dumps are available on Google Drive shared by ActualPDF: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1V_Hdo5xBSRHAQjy2OhAg3zpWqIRSK8vg
Like the real exam, ActualPDF NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC Exam Dumps not only contain all questions that may appear in the actual exam, also the SOFT version of the dumps comprehensively simulates the real exam. With ActualPDF real questions and answers, when you take the exam, you can handle it with ease and get high marks.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Clinical Practice | 12% | - Special Populations
|
| Topic 2: Clinical Monitoring and Management | 18% | - Drug-Nutrient Interactions
|
| Topic 3: Nutrition Assessment | 18% | - Estimation of Nutrient Requirements
|
| Topic 4: Basic Science | 12% | - Biochemistry and Metabolism
|
| Topic 5: Clinical Intervention | 28% | - Oral Nutrition Support
|
| Topic 6: Team and Program Management | 12% | - Ethical and Legal Considerations
|
>> Valid NBNSC-CNSC Test Topics <<
It Contains a pool of real NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC exam questions. This NBNSC Certified Nutrition Support Clinician (CCN) (NBNSC-CNSC) practice test is compatible with every windows-based system. One downloaded does not require an active internet connection to operate. You can self-evaluate your mistakes after each NBNSC-CNSC Practice Exam attempt and work on the weak points that require more attention.
NEW QUESTION # 90
One of five sections of MyPlate is made up of grains. Whole grains provide which of the following?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Whole grains are an essential part of a balanced diet and are prominently featured in one of the five sections of the MyPlate dietary guidelines. Consuming whole grains is crucial because they provide a host of nutritional benefits that are vital for maintaining good health.
Firstly, whole grains are a significant source of dietary fiber. Fiber is essential for digestive health, helping to maintain regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. It also plays a role in lowering cholesterol levels and regulating blood sugar, which can help in preventing diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Besides dietary fiber, whole grains are rich in essential nutrients such as B vitamins. These vitamins, including thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate, play a key role in maintaining healthy bodily functions. They help the body convert food into energy, create new blood cells, and maintain healthy brain cells, among other functions.
Whole grains also provide minerals such as iron and magnesium. Iron is crucial for the creation of hemoglobin, a protein needed to transport oxygen in the blood. Magnesium supports muscle and nerve function, helps maintain a regular heartbeat, supports a healthy immune system, and keeps bones strong.
When grains are refined, they are stripped of their bran and germ, resulting in a loss of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. This is why refined grains are considered to be less beneficial compared to whole grains. Thus, the option "all of the above" accurately summarizes the benefits of consuming whole grains, emphasizing their role in providing dietary fiber, B vitamins, and essential minerals like iron and magnesium.
It is important to make an effort to incorporate whole grains into our diets as part of a healthy eating pattern to gain these nutritional benefits and support overall health.
NEW QUESTION # 91
A deficiency of vitamin D can cause which of the following?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Vitamin D, often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin," plays a critical role in the body, particularly in bone health and immune function. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to several health issues, primarily associated with bone density and structural integrity. Here is an expanded explanation of the conditions that can arise from a deficiency of vitamin D:
1. **Malabsorption of Calcium and Phosphorus**: Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the diet. These minerals are vital for building and maintaining strong bones. Without sufficient vitamin D, the body cannot absorb enough calcium and phosphorus, leading to lower bone mineralization. This insufficiency can weaken bones, making them more susceptible to fractures and other injuries.
2. **Poor Bone and Tooth Formation**: Since vitamin D is essential for the proper mineralization of bone, its deficiency can impair the formation of bones and teeth. This can result in dental issues and delayed skeletal development, which might manifest as weaker or malformed bones and teeth in both children and adults.
3. **Development of Osteomalacia**: In adults, prolonged vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteomalacia, a condition characterized by the softening of bones. Symptoms of osteomalacia include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and bone fragility. This condition is different from osteoporosis, as osteomalacia involves a defect in the bone-building process, whereas osteoporosis involves the weakening of previously constructed bone.
4. **Contribution to Osteoporosis**: Osteoporosis is a disease marked by decreased bone mass and the deterioration of bone tissue. While it is commonly associated with postmenopausal women, a deficiency in vitamin D can also contribute to this condition because it impairs calcium absorption, critical for maintaining strong bones. As a result, bones become more brittle and are more prone to fractures.
5. **Rickets in Children**: One of the most severe impacts of vitamin D deficiency is seen in young children in the form of rickets. This disease involves the softening and weakening of bones in children, usually due to inadequate vitamin D, leading to skeletal deformities, delayed growth, and in some cases, pain and tenderness in bones. Rickets was once a common health issue in children in the past, but now it is largely preventable with vitamin D supplementation and fortification of foods.
In summary, vitamin D deficiency can lead to several serious health problems, mainly affecting the bones and teeth. Ensuring adequate intake of vitamin D through diet, supplements, and sensible sun exposure is crucial for preventing these conditions and maintaining overall health.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Which of the following drugs or types of drugs can cause an increase in appetite?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Among the options provided, antidepressants are known to potentially cause an increase in appetite. This is a common side effect observed with several types of antidepressants. The effect on appetite can vary depending on the specific medication and the individual taking it. Some people may experience an increased appetite, which can lead to weight gain, while others might not notice any change.
It is important to consider the mechanism of action of antidepressants in relation to appetite changes. Many antidepressants influence neurotransmitter systems in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which play key roles in mood regulation as well as appetite and eating behavior. For example, medications that increase serotonin levels can affect appetite control centers in the brain, leading to increased hunger.
Other drugs listed in the question, such as Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine), Proleukin (aldesleukin), and Ritalin (methylphenidate), typically do not cause an increase in appetite. In fact, these drugs are more commonly associated with a decreased appetite. Plaquenil, used mainly for malaria and certain autoimmune conditions, often has side effects that include stomach pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. Proleukin, an immunotherapy medication, can cause gastrointestinal side effects that might reduce appetite. Ritalin, a stimulant used in the treatment of ADHD, is well-known for its appetite-suppressing effects.
Therefore, when comparing the effects of these drugs on appetite, antidepressants stand out as the class of drugs most likely to lead to an increase in appetite. This is a significant consideration for patients and healthcare providers when choosing a treatment plan, especially for individuals concerned about potential weight changes while managing their health conditions.
NEW QUESTION # 93
Avoiding foods that are contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, toxins and chemicals is vital for healthy eating. All of the following are recommendations for food safety except:
Answer: D
Explanation:
The question focuses on identifying which of the listed options is not a recommendation for food safety. To clarify, here's an expanded explanation of each option in relation to food safety principles:
**Option 1: Clean hands, food contact surfaces, and all fruits and vegetables** This option is a fundamental food safety recommendation. Cleaning your hands frequently, especially before handling food, helps prevent the transfer of harmful bacteria and other pathogens. Similarly, cleaning food contact surfaces (like countertops and cutting boards) and thoroughly washing all fruits and vegetables before eating or cooking them can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
**Option 2: Keep raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods together** This option is incorrectly listed as a food safety measure; in fact, it represents a common food safety violation. Keeping raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods together can lead to cross-contamination. Raw foods, especially meats, can harbor pathogens that are eliminated during cooking. If these raw foods come into contact with foods that are already cooked or will be eaten raw, they can transfer these pathogens, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.
**Option 3: Cook foods to a safe temperature to kill microorganisms** Cooking foods to the appropriate temperatures is crucial for food safety. Different types of foods require different cooking temperatures to ensure that any harmful bacteria and other pathogens are destroyed. For example, poultry should be cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), ground meats to 160°F (71°C), and most seafood to 145°F (63°C).
**Option 4: Chill perishable foods promptly** Chilling perishable foods promptly is essential to prevent bacterial growth. Foods that are left at room temperature can enter the "danger zone" (between 40°F and 140°F or 4°C and 60°C), a temperature range where bacteria can multiply rapidly. Refrigerating perishable foods quickly ensures they remain at a safe temperature, thereby reducing the risk of spoilage and foodborne illness.
**Conclusion** Among the options provided, the only one that does not align with standard food safety practices is keeping raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods together. This option should be avoided to maintain food safety, as it poses a significant risk for cross-contamination and the spread of foodborne pathogens.
NEW QUESTION # 94
The Nutrition Care Process and Model provides a method to address all of the following except:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Nutrition Care Process and Model (NCPM) is designed as a systematic approach used by registered dietitians (RDs) and nutrition professionals to provide high-quality, individualized nutrition care. It involves several key steps: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and monitoring/evaluation. This structured method allows RDs to critically think through client or patient situations, identify nutrition-related problems, and develop effective interventions.
The question asks which of the following the NCPM does not address. The options provided are: 1. Practice-related problems 2. Make decisions about nutrition interventions 3. Not make decisions about nutrition interventions 4. Aids thinking and decision making The NCPM is explicitly designed to address practice-related problems by allowing RDs to assess and diagnose nutrition-related issues based on collected data. It also aids in thinking and decision-making by providing a structured framework to guide these processes effectively. Thus, the correct answer to the question would be that the NCPM does not provide a method to "not make decisions about nutrition interventions." This is because the entire model is centered around making informed decisions to manage and treat nutrition-related issues.
Essentially, the NCPM equips nutrition professionals with the tools to actively make decisions regarding interventions based on individual assessments. The option "not make decisions about nutrition interventions" contradicts the fundamental purpose of the NCPM, which is to enable decision-making to optimize patient care. This highlights the role of the NCPM in facilitating proactive, rather than passive, management in nutrition care.
NEW QUESTION # 95
......
If you buy NBNSC-CNSC study materials, you will get more than just a question bank. You will also get our meticulous after-sales service. The purpose of the NBNSC-CNSC study materials’ team is not to sell the materials, but to allow all customers who have purchased NBNSC-CNSC study materials to pass the exam smoothly. The trust and praise of the customers is what we most want. We will accompany you throughout the review process from the moment you buy NBNSC-CNSC Study Materials. We will provide you with 24 hours of free online services. All our team of experts and service staff are waiting for your mail all the time.
Exam NBNSC-CNSC Quick Prep: https://www.actualpdf.com/NBNSC-CNSC_exam-dumps.html
BONUS!!! Download part of ActualPDF NBNSC-CNSC dumps for free: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1V_Hdo5xBSRHAQjy2OhAg3zpWqIRSK8vg