Echte und neueste 312-97 Fragen und Antworten der ECCouncil 312-97 Zertifizierungsprüfung

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ECCouncil 312-97 Prüfungsplan:

Thema	Einzelheiten
Thema 1	DevSecOps Pipeline - Operate and Monitor Stage: This module focuses on securing operational environments and implementing continuous monitoring for security incidents. It covers logging, monitoring, incident response, and SIEM tools for maintaining security visibility and threat identification.
Thema 2	Understanding DevOps Culture: This module introduces DevOps principles, covering cultural and technical foundations that emphasize collaboration between development and operations teams. It addresses automation, CI CD practices, continuous improvement, and the essential communication patterns needed for faster, reliable software delivery.
Thema 3	DevSecOps Pipeline - Build and Test Stage: This module explores integrating automated security testing into build and testing processes through CI pipelines. It covers SAST and DAST approaches to identify and address vulnerabilities early in development.
Thema 4	Introduction to DevSecOps: This module covers foundational DevSecOps concepts, focusing on integrating security into the DevOps lifecycle through automated, collaborative approaches. It introduces key components, tools, and practices while discussing adoption benefits, implementation challenges, and strategies for establishing a security-first culture.
Thema 5	DevSecOps Pipeline - Plan Stage: This module covers the planning phase, emphasizing security requirement identification and threat modeling. It highlights cross-functional collaboration between development, security, and operations teams to ensure alignment with security goals.
Thema 6	DevSecOps Pipeline - Release and Deploy Stage: This module explains maintaining security during release and deployment through secure techniques and infrastructure as code security. It covers container security tools, release management, and secure configuration practices for production transitions.

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ECCouncil EC-Council Certified DevSecOps Engineer (ECDE) 312-97 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q123-Q128):

123. Frage
PentaByte is a software product development company located in Austin, Texas. The organization would like to secure communication methods to maintain confidentiality and security.
How can PentaByte achieve secure by communication secure coding principle?

A. By maintaining secure trust relationships.
B. By maintaining defense by depth and reducing attack surface area.
C. By balancing the default configuration settings.
D. By preventing cyber security breach.

Antwort: A

Begründung:
The secure communication principle focuses on protecting data as it moves between systems, services, and users. This is achieved by establishing and maintaining secure trust relationships, which include strong authentication mechanisms, encryption, certificate management, and trusted communication channels. Preventing breaches and reducing attack surface are broader security objectives, not specific to communication security. Balancing default configuration settings relates to secure defaults rather than communication. Secure trust relationships ensure that only authenticated and authorized entities can exchange data and that information remains confidential and tamper-proof during transmission. Embedding this principle into DevOps culture ensures that secure communication practices are consistently applied across all stages of the DevSecOps pipeline.

124. Frage
Andrew Gerrard has recently joined an IT company located in Fairmont, California, as a DevSecOps engineer. Due to robust security and cost-effective service provided by AWS, his organization has migrated all the workloads from on-prem to AWS cloud in January of 2020.
Andrew's team leader has asked him to integrate AWS Secret Manager with Jenkins. To do so, Andrew installed the "AWS Secret Manager Credentials provider" plugin in Jenkins and configured an IAM policy in AWS that allows Jenkins to take secrets from AWS Secret manager.
Which of the following file should Andrew edit to add access id and secret key parameters along with the region copied from AWS?

A. /etc/file/Jenkins.
B. /etc/sysconfig/Jenkins.
C. /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml.
D. /etc/sysconfig file/Jenkins.

Antwort: B

Begründung:
On Linux systems, Jenkins environment variables such as AWS access key ID, secret access key, and default region are commonly configured in the /etc/sysconfig/Jenkins file. This file allows administrators to define environment variables that are loaded when the Jenkins service starts.
By placing AWS credentials and region information in this file, Jenkins jobs and plugins--such as the AWS Secrets Manager Credentials Provider--can securely access AWS resources. The other options reference invalid paths or unrelated configuration files (such as Filebeat). Editing
/etc/sysconfig/Jenkins ensures consistent credential availability across Jenkins jobs while supporting secure integration with AWS services during the Code stage.

125. Frage
David, a security analyst, is responsible for identifying vulnerabilities that arise due to real-time interactions with an application. His organization requires security testing that can analyze how authentication and authorization mechanisms handle requests during execution. Which security testing approach should David implement, and in which phase should it be conducted?

A. Penetration testing in the Deploy phase.
B. IAST in the Build phase.
C. Dynamic application security testing (DAST) in the Test phase.
D. Static application security testing (SAST) in the Code phase.

Antwort: C

Begründung:
Vulnerabilities arising from real-time interaction with a running application-including how authentication and authorization handle requests during execution-are found with Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST), performed in the Test phase against a running build. SAST examines static code, and penetration testing typically occurs later against staging/production-like targets, not as the standard Test-phase approach.

126. Frage
Rachel McAdams applied for the position of DevSecOps engineer at TetraSoft Pvt. Ltd. She gave her interview on February 23, 2022, and was selected as a DevSecOps engineer. Her team is working on securing Ruby on Rails application. Rachel's team leader asked her to integrate Brakeman SAST tool with Jenkins. To perform the integration, she navigated to Jenkins Plugin Manager and installed Warnings Next Generation Plugin. To run the tool in Jenkins, she invoked Brakeman as part of an Execute shell build step. In the Execute shell column, she wrote the following commands with brakeman options bash -l -c ` rvm install 3.0.0 && \ rvm use 3.0.0@brakeman -create && \ gem install brakeman && \ brakeman -no-progress -no-pager -no-exit-on-warn -o brakeman-output.json What is the function of the -no-exit-on-warn option in the above-mentioned command?

A. It tells Brakeman to return a 0 exit code even if warnings are found.
B. It tells Brakeman to return a 1 exit code even if warnings are found.
C. It tells Brakeman to return a 2 exit code even if warnings are found.
D. It tells Brakeman to return a 3 exit code even if warnings are found.

Antwort: A

Begründung:
By default, Brakeman returns a non-zero exit code when security warnings are detected, which can cause Jenkins builds to fail. The --no-exit-on-warn option modifies this behavior by instructing Brakeman to return an exit code of 0 even if warnings are found. This allows the CI pipeline to continue executing while still generating a security report that highlights vulnerabilities. This option is particularly useful when teams are initially integrating SAST tools and want visibility into security issues without immediately blocking builds. During the Build and Test stage, this approach supports gradual adoption of security enforcement, allowing teams to prioritize remediation efforts while maintaining delivery velocity. Over time, organizations can tighten policies by removing this option to enforce stricter build-breaking behavior once security baselines improve.

127. Frage
William Scott has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer at GlobalSec Pvt. Ltd. His organization develops software products related to mobile apps. William would like to exploit Jenkins using Metasploit framework; therefore, he downloaded Metasploit. He would like to initiate an Nmap scan by specifying the target IP to find the version of Jenkins running on the machine. Which of the following commands should William use to find the version of Jenkins running on his machine using Nmap?

A. Nmap -sJ -sN "Target IP".
B. Nmap -sV -sS "Target IP".
C. Nmap -sS -sV "Target IP".
D. Nmap -sN -sJ "Target IP".

Antwort: B

Begründung:
To identify the version of a service running on a target system, Nmap uses the -sV option, which enables service version detection. The -sS flag specifies a TCP SYN scan, which is a common and efficient scanning method. Combining these two flags allows Nmap to discover open ports and accurately identify the service versions running on those ports, such as Jenkins. Options A and B reference invalid scan types (-sJ) and do not enable version detection. Option C includes the correct flags but places them in a less conventional order; however, the commonly accepted and documented usage is -sV -sS. Running this scan during the Operate and Monitor stage helps security teams understand exposed services and assess potential attack surfaces.

128. Frage
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