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Remember that this is a crucial part of your career, and you must keep pace with the changing time to achieve something substantial in terms of a certification or a degree. So do avail yourself of this chance to get help from our exceptional Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) dumps to grab the most competitive AAVSB VTNE certificate. ExamcollectionPass has formulated the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) product in three versions. You will find their specifications below to understand them better.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services | 5% | - Practice management, team collaboration - Medical records, ethics, legal and regulatory compliance - Client education, communication techniques |
| Diagnostic Imaging | 6% | - Image quality assessment and documentation - Ultrasound, other imaging modalities - Radiography: positioning, safety, technique |
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Specialized care for exotic, large or neonatal patients - Physical examination, patient assessment - Husbandry, nutrition, fluid therapy - Infection control, sanitation, isolation |
| Anesthesia | 13% | - Pre-anesthetic assessment and preparation - Recovery and emergency management - Anesthetic agents, equipment, monitoring |
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 13% | - Preparation, dispensing, storage, safety and disposal - Anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology related to agents - Drug classification, dosage calculation, administration routes - Controlled substance management |
| Pain Management / Analgesia | 7% | - Multimodal analgesia protocols - Pain assessment, pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic control |
| Surgical Nursing | 13% | - Intraoperative and postoperative care - Wound management, suture materials and techniques - Surgical preparation, instrumentation, aseptic technique |
| Emergency Medicine / Critical Care | 7% | - Triage, shock, respiratory/cardiac emergencies - Toxicology, trauma, first aid procedures |
| Dentistry | 7% | - Dental anatomy, disease recognition - Periodontal care and patient education - Dental cleaning, polishing, radiography |
| Laboratory Procedures | 9% | - Sample collection, handling and processing - Parasitology, microbiology, cytology - Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis |
The AAVSB VTNE exam questions were developed by ExamcollectionPass in three formats. If you take enough practice tests on VTNE practice exam software by ExamcollectionPass, you’ll be more comfortable when you walk in on AAVSB exam day. So, go with VTNE Exam Questions that are prepared under the supervision of industry experts to expand your knowledge base and successfully pass the VTNE exam on the first attempt.
NEW QUESTION # 1021
Taking a good history is important in all species. When considering birds, the history may give you significant information above and beyond what the owner can contribute from physical observations. Since many of our medical concerns in exotic species arise due to poor husbandry practices, ensuring a complete history in all exotics is paramount.
When considering the diet and appetite of the bird, all of the following are key questions to ask, except:
Answer: D
Explanation:
When considering nutrition, we want to ask about food and water changes. Changes in water consumption can aid in differential diagnoses. Further, suppose the owner offered bottled water, ran out, and is now offering tap water. In that case, the bird may have stopped drinking sufficiently due to impurities or taste differences. It could also speak to hydration status.
When discussing food/water concerns, we want to know the following:
*What food do they feed? This includes the percentage of the diet that comes from commercially-prepared foods, seeds, nuts, vegetables, and/or fruits. All too commonly, we find that birds are fed seeds exclusively, increasing the risk of dietary deficiencies and potential disease states. Have there been any changes in the foods fed in the past one to two months?
*How often is the bird fed?
*How much food is fed at each sitting?
*Does the owner add any vitamins or minerals to the food?
*How often does the water get changed? What is the water source, and has that changed?
Asking about stool/feces/droppings is also critical to a good history-taking. Feces are indirectly tied to food/appetite. With decreased appetites, we would expect a drop in fecal quantity. However, if the bird is drinking excessively, we would expect an increase in the uric acid component of the droppings. The following information is important to know:
*Consistency of the droppings
*Color of the droppings
*Number of droppings daily
*If there is any noteworthy odor to the droppings
Other key information for avian history includes:
*Bird's origin
*Bird's age and related signalment information
*Environment, including cage dimensions, perches, substrates, and more
*Enrichment/exercise
*Other pets and exposure to those animals
*Sleep habits
*Molting cycle
*Behavior: What are normal behaviors, and how have the behaviors changed since the drop in appetite?
*Previous pertinent medical history
*Any medications
*Chief complaint/presentation/reason for appointment/visit
NEW QUESTION # 1022
You are responsible for obtaining history information for appointments today with all the exotic patients. You have a reptile who presents with dysecdysis. All of the following can contribute to this condition except:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Many reptile species require UVB light exposure to ensure healthy skin and physiological functions. Without it, we can see numerous abnormalities, including improper shedding, malnutrition, and metabolic bone disease. However, UVB light combined with appropriate husbandry and nutrition helps decrease the chance of dysecdysis.
Dyscecdysis or improper shedding that occurs in reptiles can occur for a variety of reasons. Shedding or ecdysis happens in response to growth or skin damage. The physiologic control of the process rests with the thyroid gland. Some, like snakes, shed their entire skin as one piece, while others shed piecemeal. Any changes to their regulatory physiology can contribute to changes in the ability of the skin and body to regulate this process.
Improper husbandry, including lack of nutrients, improper temperature and humidity in the enclosure, over-supplementation, underlying diseases, dehydration, and diseases specific to the skin, can contribute to the failure to shed properly. We want to step in to treat the underlying cause. Sometimes, we must also intervene when dead skin doesn't shed properly from the eyes or around the leg joints.
NEW QUESTION # 1023
Where is the umbilicus located?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The umbilicus or navel is located along the ventral midline and is often used as a point of reference for incisions made on the ventral abdomen.
The umbilicus is not located along the dorsal midline, the interscapular region, or the thoracolumbar region.
NEW QUESTION # 1024
When should preparation for the loss of a pet begin?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Preparations should begin whenever a pet is suspected of having a terminal condition or injury with poor prognosis.
Though deciding whether or not to euthanize an animal is often an owner's most difficult decision, the veterinarian should discuss the possibility of euthanasia with the owner early in the process, so the owner knows that it is a viable option. Most pet owners need time and space to process the gravity of their pet's medical situation and may take weeks or months to decide to elect for euthanasia.
NEW QUESTION # 1025
What type of opioid receptors are common in birds, and what pain medication would provide analgesia in this species?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Mammalian species have been shown to have primarily mu-receptors that neuromodulate pain (among other physiological responses). In many birds, on the other hand, kappa-receptors dominate. This is key to remember and know when designing a pain management strategy and implementing it. One wants to ensure that the correct drug, at the right dose, will be most effective and safely administered to the specific species.
Hydromorphone is a full mu-agonist and thus, would be less likely to have significant beneficial effects in avian species. However, some studies show some analgesic and sedative properties with the medication.
Butorphanol is a partial agonist-antagonist. It acts as an agonist at kappa-receptors, inducing pain relief, and an antagonist at the mu-receptors. In mammals, with predominantly mu-receptors, the sedative properties guided by kappa effects are more robust than the pain management properties of the mu-receptors, making it more effective as a sedative and less beneficial for more than short procedures and mild pain. However, the opposite is true in birds, making it an ideal pain management tool for avian species.
Thus, the correct response includes the notion that birds have kappa-receptors primarily, and butorphanol, with its kappa agonist effects, would be most effective for analgesia in birds.
Further research is needed to elucidate proper multimodal pain management in birds more clearly. Still, butorphanol, NSAIDs, and gabapentin have been used successfully in combination as part of a multimodal approach.
NEW QUESTION # 1026
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