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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Incident Response | 25% | - Incident response lifecycle and frameworks - SOAR, EDR, XDR technologies - Containment, eradication, and recovery procedures - Roles and responsibilities in incident response - Documentation, reporting, and post-incident review |
| Topic 2: Incident Detection with SIEM | 25% | - Correlation rules and alert generation - Alert triage, prioritization, and false positive reduction - SIEM architecture, components, and deployment models - Data ingestion, parsing, and normalization - SIEM dashboards and reporting |
| Topic 3: Log Management | 15% | - Log normalization, correlation, and retention policies - Log sources, types, and collection methods - Events vs incidents vs logs - Centralized logging architecture |
| Topic 4: Understanding Cyber Threats, IoCs, and Attack Methodology | 8% | - Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Indicators of Attack (IoAs) - Types of cyber threats and threat actors - Network, host, and application-level attacks - Attack frameworks and methodologies |
| Topic 5: Forensic Investigation and Malware Analysis | 5% | - Digital forensics fundamentals in SOC context - Malware types, behavior, and analysis techniques - IoC extraction and evidence handling |
| Topic 6: Security Operations and Management | 5% | - SOC fundamentals and objectives - SOC implementation and operational models - SOC components: people, processes, technology |
| Topic 7: Proactive Threat Detection | 12% | - Threat intelligence types and sources - UEBA and advanced detection methods - Threat hunting methodologies and techniques - Integrating threat intelligence into SOC workflows |
| Topic 8: SOC for Cloud Environments | 5% | - Cloud security monitoring challenges - Cloud log collection and analysis - Cloud threat detection and response |
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NEW QUESTION # 28
Identify the attack when an attacker by several trial and error can read the contents of a password file present in the restricted etc folder just by manipulating the URL in the browser as shown:
http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd
Answer: B
Explanation:
Theattack described is a Directory Traversal Attack. This type of attack occurs when an attacker exploits vulnerabilities in a web application (or a web server's software) to gain unauthorized access to files and directories that are stored outside of the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with ..
/ sequences (also known as dot-dot-slash), the attacker can move up the directory hierarchy and access files or directories that should be restricted. This can lead to information disclosure, such as reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, which contains user password details in Unix-based systems.
In the given URL http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd, the attacker uses the ../ pattern to navigate up from the current directory where process.php resides, aiming to reach the root directory and then descend into the /etc/ directory to access the passwd file. This is a classic example of a Directory Traversal Attack.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOCAnalyst course covers various types of cyber attacks, including Directory Traversal Attacks. Specific references to this type of attack can be found in the EC-Council's official training materials for the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program, such as the CSA study guide and related courses that discuss web application vulnerabilities and attacks123.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following technique protects from flooding attacks originated from the valid prefixes (IP addresses) so that they can be traced to its true source?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ingress filtering is a technique used to ensure that incoming packets are actually from the networks that they claim tooriginate from. This is particularly useful in mitigating IP spoofing, where an attacker might use a legitimate IP address to send malicious packets, making it appear as though the packets are coming from a trusted source. By implementing ingress filtering, networks can check that the source IP address of incoming packets is within a range that logically should be entering the network from that point. This helps in tracing back flooding attacks to their true source and is a recommended practice to protect against such attacks.
References: The concept of ingress filtering is covered in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and is a recognized technique for protecting against flooding attacks. It is also mentioned in the context of security operations center (SOC) processes and is a part of the knowledge base required for SOC analysts12.
Reference:
http://www.mecs-press.org/ijcnis/ijcnis-v5-n5/IJCNIS-V5-N5-6.pdf (3)
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which one of the following is the correct flow for Setting Up a Computer Forensics Lab?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
A financial services company implements a SIEM solution to enhance cybersecurity. Despite deployment, it fails to detect known attacks or suspicious activities. Although reports are generated, the team struggles to interpret them. Investigation shows that critical logs from firewalls, IDS, and endpoint devices are not reaching the SIEM. What is the reason the SIEM is not functioning as expected?
Answer: C
Explanation:
If critical logs are not reaching the SIEM, the most direct root cause is an architectural or configuration failure in the SIEM deployment. A SIEM's detection capability depends on ingesting the right telemetry from key control points (network, endpoint, identity, cloud). Missing firewall, IDS, and endpoint logs creates blind spots that will prevent detections from firing, even for well-known attacks, because the SIEM simply lacks the required evidence. This commonly happens due to misconfigured collectors/agents, incorrect forwarding rules, blocked network paths, wrong ports/protocols, parsing failures, certificate/auth issues, or incomplete onboarding of data sources. While lack of SIEM knowledge can affect tuning and interpretation, it does not explain missing log delivery. Volume-handling issues typically show up as ingestion throttling, dropped events, or delayed indexing after logs are onboarded-not as a complete absence of critical sources.
Performance delays can degrade detection timeliness, but again the scenario states the logs are not reaching the SIEM at all. From a SOC engineering standpoint, the first troubleshooting steps are data pipeline validation (connectivity, agent health, message counts), ingestion dashboards, and source-side forwarding verification. Therefore, improper configuration or deployment architecture is the correct reason.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Identify the attack, where an attacker tries to discover all the possible information about a target network before launching a further attack.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
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