Itexamdump는 유일하게 여러분이 원하는AAVSB인증VTNE시험관련자료를 해결해드릴 수 잇는 사이트입니다. Itexamdump에서 제공하는 자료로 응시는 문제없습니다, 여러분은 고득점으로 시험을 통과할 것입니다.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Dentistry | - Oral anatomy and disease recognition - Dental prophylaxis procedures |
| Laboratory Procedures | - Urinalysis and microbiology - Hematology and clinical pathology |
| Pharmacology | - Drug classifications and uses - Dosage calculations and administration |
| Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | - Triage and stabilization - Shock management and CPR |
| Anesthesia | - Anesthetic monitoring - Anesthetic protocols and equipment |
| Pain Management and Analgesia | - Pain assessment techniques - Analgesic drug use |
| Surgical Nursing | - Preoperative and postoperative care - Sterile technique and instrumentation |
| Animal Care and Nursing | - Nutrition and husbandry - Patient handling and restraint |
| Diagnostic Imaging | - Radiography positioning and safety - Image processing and interpretation basics |
Itexamdump의 높은 적중율을 보장하는 최고품질의AAVSB VTNE덤프는 최근AAVSB VTNE실제인증시험에 대비하여 제작된것으로 엘리트한 전문가들이 실제시험문제를 분석하여 답을 작성한 만큼 시험문제 적중율이 아주 높습니다. Itexamdump의 AAVSB VTNE 덤프는AAVSB VTNE시험을 패스하는데 가장 좋은 선택이기도 하고AAVSB VTNE인증시험을 패스하기 위한 가장 힘이 되어드리는 자료입니다.
질문 # 1003
You are on a farm call with your veterinarian. It is a new horse owner, and the owner adopted a mare and her foal from a U.S. Humane Society hoarding situation. The animals have not had sufficient or appropriate vaccinations or preventative care for their ages. You, therefore, are reviewing vaccination recommendations with the owner. You start with vaccines suited for the foal. This provides you with a great opportunity to educate the owner on various diseases, some of which are infectious to people, as well as how they are transmitted. Additionally, this discussion permits vectorborne disease discussion and preventative measures education.
All of the following vaccinations are core vaccines in foals, except:
정답：B
설명：
Numerous vaccines are available for foals. Some are recommended based on lifestyle and life stage (vary with the animal's age), and vary based on the vaccination status of the mare.
Core vaccinations are recommended/required for animals in areas where diseases are endemic. This includes legally required vaccinations and vaccinations for highly contagious diseases and/or for conditions that pose a high risk of serious illness. These vaccines have high levels of efficacy and benefits documented.
Core vaccines, though when they are administered vary by age, include:
*Tetanus
*Eastern and western equine encephalomyelitis (EEE/WEE)
*Rabies
*West Nile Virus (WNV)
The remaining vaccines are risk-based and vary based on regional disease prevalence, individual animal risks, and populations of concern:
*Anthrax
*Botulism
*Equine Herpes Virus (EHV)
*Equine Viral Arteritis (EVA)
*Equine influenza
*Potomac Horse Fever (PHF)
*Strangles (Streptococcus equi)
One vaccination is not recommended for use in foals, and that is rotavirus.
질문 # 1004
Apomorphine is a medication commonly used in canine patients for which of the following?
정답：A
설명：
Apomorphine hydrochloride is an emetic medication commonly used in canine patients. The drug, in addition to emesis, can cause sedation, sometimes profound, but is usually well tolerated. If the patient becomes too sedate, the sedating properties of this medication can be reversed by the use of naloxone, as it is in the opioid family and a controlled substance. Tablets can be used and dissolved in the conjunctiva. Side effects after ocular administration can also include drooling, and eye redness or irritation. Copious flushing after administration in the eye is warranted. However, emergency medicine practices tend to use a compounded IV formulation. The IV form works rapidly and consistently, while the ocular route is unpredictable and time-consuming.
This medication is preferred over the use of hydrogen peroxide. H202 is ulcerative to the esophagus and can lead to significant complications. Additionally, it is less effective and reliable than apomorphine.
Once the patient has vomited up the item(s) of concern, a dose of Cerenia (maropitant) is sufficient to halt vomiting.
Apomorphine hydrochloride is not indicated for seizures, constipation, or pain.
질문 # 1005
Which antifungal medication listed below is limited to topical use only with cats and dogs?
정답：A
설명：
Miconazole is a commonly used antifungal in combination preparations for the skin and ears of cats and dogs. Under less common circumstances, it also comes in an ophthalmic formulation.
Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole are all administered orally for systemic and dermatologic infections.
질문 # 1006
A client comes to you requesting behavioral advice for her two-year-old FS mixed-breed dog. The dog used to be fine with plastic grocery bags and has suddenly become petrified. The owner lives in a small studio apartment with an alcove. The dog is crated when she's not home. However, since the fear of grocery bags started, the dog will tremble in the crate if she has to bring in the groceries. If she puts the bag down to let the dog out of the crate, she will not come out until the groceries are put away, the bags are out of sight, and the owner settles on the couch. The owner asks you about desensitization training.
Which of the following describes a component of desensitization training?
정답：C
설명：
Classical conditioning is when a learner associates something innocuous with something that initiates a response. When you pair these two stimuli over time, they elicit a response together or separately. This type of conditioning is an automatic or involuntary response. Think about a dog who hears the can of food open and starts drooling (Pavlovian response). The dog recognizes that after that sound, food is served.
Sensitization occurs when an animal develops a stronger response to the same stimulus over time. This is the opposite of what we want in this patient.
With habituation, the learner's response to the same stimulus (grocery bags entering the home) decreases in intensity over time. This type of learning involves no treats/rewards. An example would be a home generator that has recently been installed that turns itself on once weekly to check function. Initially, the dog reacts to the sound, goes to check it out, and maybe even barks, but week after week, month after month, the dog no longer reacts because the pet is used to the sound, and it is routine.
However, habituation and sensitization expose an animal to a stimulus without modulating or controlling its intensity. Trying to habituate an animal can actually cause a harmful sensitization response and make the pet more fearful rather than less so.
Desensitization involves identifying a non-stressful place to begin, gradually introducing the fear-inducing stimulus, and increasing duration and intensity over time. Using gradually planned training sessions, you expose the pet on their terms to the item of concern, the plastic bag. You reward the pet for seeing the bag and do so until you can carefully and slowly bring the bag closer and closer to the pet without evoking a negative reaction. If you start to see an ear twitch or the pet looks away, you back up and go to the place where the animal remains engaged and non-fearful. Over time (sometimes a long time), you slowly increase the proximity of the item and the duration exposed, and with a plastic bag, incorporate visualization and the rustling sound they make. You may be fine with an empty bag, but you need to work on bags with things in them. The desensitization process is possible, but takes time and patience from both pet and pet parents. Pairing the reward (treat) with a clicker or other sound, like the word yes, can further reinforce desired behavior and improve success. Determining the point to start and the point that is the non-stress-provoking stage will depend on each pet. Understanding canine body language and subtle cues such as lip licking, turning the head away, and changing the ear position to express dislike of something is key.
질문 # 1007
You will be going on a farm call with your veterinarian for a group of sheep you will need to evaluate, vaccinate, and deworm. The farmer doesn't have a chute system, and manual restraint will be required.
All of the following are critical when considering restraint/movement of this species, except:
정답：B
설명：
Sheep can be flighty and may not always be amenable to restraint. Without a chute system, you have to manually hold/touch the sheep to be able to deliver vaccines and other care and permit the veterinarian to complete the physical exam.
You want to use minimal restraint whenever possible. The more restraint you use, the more the animal will resist.
You always want to keep them calm and to do so, stay just on the edge of the flight zone. Do not enter it too deeply or quickly. Since prey species instinctively move away from a threat, you need to be aware of their flight zone. This is the spatial distance an animal maintains between itself and a perceived danger before initiating movement. However, you do not want to enter the flight zone to get them to move where you want. Instead, approach its edge calmly, slowly, and deliberately. If you enter the flight zone, chances are high they will bolt. You want them to see you, but not as a threat.
Using an animal's strong flocking instincts, like in sheep, camelids, and goats, can come in handy. You can often move an entire group of animals from a larger space to a smaller one by taking advantage of this instinct. This can be done using animals, such as a lead llama or alpaca or herding dogs, or with slow, calm movements directing them in a specific direction. If you want to get the animal(s) to move, prevent shadows, dead ends, or sharp corners (and people) from being directly in front of them.
Ideally, have at least one sheep with you along with the animal being evaluated, as sheep are often calmer in pairs/groups.
질문 # 1008
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여러분은 우선 우리 Itexamdump사이트에서 제공하는AAVSB인증VTNE시험덤프의 일부 문제와 답을 체험해보세요. 우리 Itexamdump를 선택해주신다면 우리는 최선을 다하여 여러분이 꼭 한번에 시험을 패스할 수 있도록 도와드리겠습니다.만약 여러분이 우리의 인증시험덤프를 보시고 시험이랑 틀려서 패스를 하지 못하였다면 우리는 무조건 덤프비용전부를 환불해드립니다.
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