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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Threat Intelligence and Cyber Threat Analysis | - Threat intelligence lifecycle
|
| Security Operations and SOC Fundamentals | - Log management and analysis
|
| Incident Detection and Response | - SIEM operations
|
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NEW QUESTION # 190
Which of the following process refers to the discarding of the packets at the routing level without informing the source that the data did not reach its intended recipient?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Black hole filtering is a network security measure used to prevent unwanted or malicious traffic from entering a network. It works by directing traffic to a null interface, a non-existent server, or a black hole IP address where the packets are dropped without acknowledgment. This process is typically used to protect against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where an overwhelming amount of traffic is sent to a network with the intent to disrupt service.
In the context of a security operations center (SOC), black hole filtering can be an effective strategy for mitigating threats. When a threat is identified, such as a DoS attack, the SOC analyst can configure the network to redirect the suspicious traffic to a black hole, effectively neutralizing the attack by preventing the malicious data packets from reaching their intended target.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers various defensive strategies, including black hole filtering, as part of its curriculum for Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing network security measures to protect against cyber threats12.
Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_(networking)#:~:text=In%20networking%2C%20black%
20holes%20refer,not%20reach%20its%20intended%20recipient.
NEW QUESTION # 191
Jennifer, a SOC analyst, initiates an investigation after receiving an alert about potential unauthorized activity on Marcus's workstation. She starts by retrieving EDR logs from the endpoint, analyzing network traffic patterns in the Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, and inspecting email gateway logs for signs of malicious attachments. Her objective is to determine whether this alert represents a legitimate security incident. In which phase of the Incident Response process is Jennifer currently operating?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Jennifer is in the Incident Triage phase because she is validating whether the alert is a true incident and quickly assessing scope, severity, and credibility. Triage is the "is this real and how bad is it?" step, typically performed immediately after alert generation or escalation. Pulling EDR logs, SIEM network patterns, and email gateway data is classic triage activity: it helps confirm maliciousness, identify the likely entry vector (phishing attachment vs. drive-by vs. lateral movement), and determine whether containment is needed.
Evidence gathering and forensic analysis usually implies a deeper, formalized investigation once an incident is confirmed, including preservation actions, comprehensive artifact collection, and detailed root cause work.
Notification is about informing stakeholders after classification and initial scoping. Incident recording and assignment is the ticketing/logging step (creating the case, assigning ownership), which the scenario does not emphasize. Because her stated objective is specifically to determine whether the alert represents a legitimate security incident and she is rapidly checking multiple telemetry sources for confirmation, the best fit is Incident Triage.
NEW QUESTION # 192
Which of the following Windows Event Id will help you monitors file sharing across the network?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Windows Event ID 5140 is used to monitor file sharing across a network. This event is triggered every time a network share object is accessed, and it generates once per session when the first access attempt is made. It is part of the Audit File Share category and provides information about the access, including the user and device that accessed the share, the network address from which the access was made, and the name of the share that was accessed.
References:The information about Event ID 5140 can be found in the Microsoft documentation for Windows security auditing, specifically under the Advanced security audit policies related to Audit File Share1.
NEW QUESTION # 193
Daniel is a member of an IRT, which was started recently in a company named Mesh Tech. He wanted to find the purpose and scope of the planned incident response capabilities.
What is he looking for?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Daniel is seeking to understand the Incident Response Mission, which outlines the purpose and scope of the incident response capabilities within his organization. The mission statement typically defines the primary objectives and the intended direction for the incident response team (IRT). It serves as a guiding principle for the IRT's operations, helping to align their activities with the broader goals of the organization's security posture.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides extensive knowledge on SOC operations, including the fundamentals of incident response. The CSA certification emphasizes the importance of understanding the mission of incident response as part of a SOC analyst's role1. Additionally, EC-Council's resources on incident response highlight the significance of having a clear mission to guide the incident handling process2.
NEW QUESTION # 194
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a push-based log collection mechanism, the system or application actively sends (or "pushes") log records to a designatedstorage location, which can be either on the local disk or over a network to a remote server.
This is in contrast to a pull-based mechanism, where the log records are retrieved (or "pulled") by the management server from the devices.
The push-based mechanism is often used for real-time monitoring and alerting because it allows for immediate transfer of log data as events occur. This method ensures that log records are consistently and reliably sent to a central repository without the need for a third-party service to request or retrieve them.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes the study of various log collection mechanisms as part of its curriculum. The CSA study materials provide detailed explanations of push-based and other log collection mechanisms, emphasizing their role in effective security operations center (SOC) monitoring and incident response. For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council CSA study guides and related course materials.
NEW QUESTION # 195
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