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115. Frage
What is the definition of the term ' audit ' as per clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
According to Clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018 , an audit is defined as a systematic, independent, and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled.
This involves assessing the effectiveness of health and safety measures implemented in the organization ' s OH and S management system.
Analysis of Options:
* A. A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace: Incorrect. While audits may include risk assessments, the purpose is broader and involves evaluating the entire OH and S management system.
* B. An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures: Correct. This aligns with the definition of an audit as per ISO 45001:2018.
* C. A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards: Incorrect. An audit is not necessarily a legal requirement but a process to assess conformity.
* D. A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines: Incorrect. An audit is a process, not a document.
ISO Reference:
* Clause 3.32: Audit definition.
116. Frage
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage.
The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with health and safety regulations in more depth.
Select six option that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.
Antwort: A,B,D,F,I,J
Begründung:
An audit trail for evaluating compliance with regulations should focus on the identification, communication, and monitoring of legal and other requirements. Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 requires organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable OH and S legal and other requirements.
Analysis of Options:
A). What is the cost of repairing the wall?Irrelevant to compliance evaluation, as cost considerations are not part of legal compliance.
B). What hazards have been identified as being associated with regulations?Correct. Identifying hazards is a critical step in understanding compliance obligations (Clause 6.1.2).
C). How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?Correct. Communication and training are vital for compliance (Clause 7.3).
D). How are OH and S objectives verified?Not directly relevant to compliance evaluations, as objectives pertain to performance improvement.
E). How are OHSMS records of compliance evaluations controlled and managed?Correct. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential for demonstrating compliance (Clause 7.5).
F). How are updates to OH and S regulations monitored?Correct. Monitoring regulatory changes is critical for maintaining compliance (Clause 6.1.3).
G). How is the cost of safety improvements calculated?Irrelevant to compliance, as cost analysis is not required by ISO 45001.
H). What are the qualifications of the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager?While competence is important, this does not directly relate to compliance evaluations.
I). What input does the Maintenance Manager have in the determination of legal compliance?Correct.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of key personnel ensures effective compliance (Clause 5.3).
J). What knowledge does the OHS Manager have in relevant safety legislation?Correct. Awareness of applicable legislation is critical for effective compliance evaluation (Clause 7.2).
ISO References:
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 7.5: Documented information.
117. Frage
Match the correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit:
Antwort:
Begründung:
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
Explanation:
* Prepares the audit report # Audit Team Leader:The Audit Team Leader is responsible for compiling and preparing the final audit report, summarizing findings and conclusions.
* Prepares audit checklists for use during the audit # Auditor:Auditors create checklists to ensure a thorough and systematic evaluation during the audit.
* Participates under the direction and guidance of an auditor # Auditor in Training:An auditor in training works under supervision to gain experience and contribute to the audit process.
* Follows up on audit findings within an agreed timeframe # Auditee:The auditee is responsible for addressing and resolving audit findings and providing evidence of corrective actions.
* A person who accompanies the audit team but does not act as an auditor # Observer:Observers are typically external parties or internal personnel who watch the audit process but do not participate actively.
* Escorts the auditors but does not participate in the audit # Guide:A guide facilitates the audit by helping auditors navigate the site and access relevant areas or documents.
References
* ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
118. Frage
An auditor has just completed an interview with a member of top management (TM), a highly experienced professional, but who has never worked within an ISO management system environment before.
They want to take the opportunity to ask the auditor about a number of management system requirements. As the interview has finished a little early, the auditor agrees.
Which three of the following auditor responses are correct?
Antwort: B,C,G
Begründung:
The three correct responses are A, B, and G .
A is correct because ISO 45001 Clause 5.3 requires top management to ensure that the responsibilities and authorities for relevant roles are assigned, communicated and understood at all levels within the organization , and that they are maintained as documented information . So if top management asks whether responsibilities and authorities for relevant roles have to be documented, the correct answer is yes .
B is correct because Clause 5.1 Leadership and commitment requires top management to ensure that the resources needed to establish, implement, maintain and improve the OH and S management system are available . Therefore, the auditor's "Yes, you do" is correct.
G is correct because Clause 5.1 also requires top management to promote continual improvement . This is stated directly as part of top management leadership and commitment responsibilities under ISO 45001.
Why the others are not correct:
* C is incorrect because top management does have to ensure that processes are established for consultation and participation of workers . Clause 5.4 makes this a requirement, so "No, you do not" is wrong.
* D is incorrect as written. Top management must establish, implement and maintain the OH and S policy, but ISO 45001 does not state that top management personally has to "write" it. The wording in the option is too specific and not how the standard states the requirement.
* E is incorrect because top management does have to ensure that the OH and S management system achieves its intended results. Clause 5.1 says this directly.
* F is incorrect because top management must ensure OH and S objectives are established and compatible with the strategic direction, but ISO 45001 does not require top management personally to
"write" the objectives.
* H is incorrect because the organization must determine the scope under Clause 4.3 , and top management remains accountable for the OH and S management system. Saying "No, you do not" is not correct in this context.
119. Frage
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage.
The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified to ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which three statement would represent input audit evidence for the management review?
Antwort: B,D,H
Begründung:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 defines inputs for management review, which must include information on performance trends, feedback, risks, and opportunities for improvement.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:This is an output of management review, not an input.
* B. Decisions on improvements in the OHSMS:This is an output, not an input.
* C. Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:This is an output, not an input.
* D. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:This is an operational action, not an input for management review.
* E. Proposal to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:Proposals may be discussed during review, but they are outputs.
* F. Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:Correct. This is a valid input that informs system performance.
* G. Updates to the risk register:Correct. Risk updates are required inputs under Clause 6.1.2.
* H. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:Correct. Feedback is an essential input per Clause 5.4 and Clause 9.3.
ISO References:
* Clause 9.3: Management review inputs.
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
120. Frage
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