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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction to DevSecOps | 10% | - DevOps and DevSecOps Concepts
|
| DevSecOps Toolchain | 20% | - Monitoring and Logging
|
| Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security | 15% | - IaC Security Principles
|
| Application Security Testing | 20% | - Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
|
| DevSecOps Practices | 20% | - Secure Software Development Lifecycle
|
| Compliance and Governance | 15% | - Audit and Reporting
|
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NEW QUESTION # 72
A DevSecOps engineer is configuring Chef InSpec to perform security compliance checks on an Azure environment. The engineer needs to authenticate with azure using a Service Principal Name (SPN), execute InSpec scans against the Azure environment and Ensure authentication is handled securely and efficiently. Which is the best way to configure authentication before running the InSpec scan?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The standard approach is to store the Azure Service Principal credentials in the ~/.azure/credentials file (subscription ID, client ID, secret, tenant ID) and run InSpec against Azure with inspec exec <profile> -t azure://, which authenticates securely without interactive prompts or exposing secrets. Manual entry doesn't scale, and the subscription ID alone is insufficient for authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 73
Ethan Reynolds, a DevSecOps Engineer at Innovatech Solutions, is responsible for enforcing security measures in the company's code repositories. His team follows best practices to prevent sensitive data from being committed. One of the software developers, Lily Thompson, asked Ethan for help in making pre-commit hooks executable on her local machine. Ethan navigated to the repo's .git/hooks/ directory, removed the .sample extension from the pre-commit.sample file, and ran the chmod +x command to make it executable. The next day, while developing new features, Lily unintentionally committed code containing sensitive information. However, the pre-commit hook detected this issue and enforced security restrictions. What will be the result of this commit attempt?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a pre-commit hook detects a violation, it rejects the commit and exits with a non-zero status-conventionally exit code 1-causing Git to abort the commit. Lily's sensitive-data commit was therefore rejected (script exit 1). Exit 0 would allow the commit, and exit codes 2/3 with warnings or manual approval are not the standard pre-commit behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Daniel, a DevSecOps engineer, is responsible for tracking and managing security risks and vulnerabilities in his organization's applications. To ensure an efficient workflow, he uses Jira to create security issues whenever a risk or vulnerability is detected. When a critical vulnerability is identified in the application, Daniel needs to determine whether the issue should follow a fix path, where the development team patches the code and revalidates it, or an accept risk path, where the issue is reviewed and deemed non-severe enough to proceed without a fix. Which approach should Daniel take if the vulnerability is critical and needs to be resolved before deployment?
Answer: A
Explanation:
For a critical vulnerability that must be resolved before deployment, Daniel should follow the fix path: send the issue back to the development team so they patch the code, after which it is revalidated before release. Accepting the risk, transferring it away, or ignoring it is inappropriate for a critical, deployment-blocking vulnerability.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Jayson Smith is working as a DevSecOps engineer in an MNC company located in Tampa, Florida. The senior software developer of his company, Sandra Oliver, has uploaded an application in her GitHub repository that might contain security vulnerabilities and has provided the URL to the DevSecOps team. Jayson would like to analyze the application developed by Sandra to detect and mitigate the security issues in the application code; therefore, he would like to clone Sandra's GitHub repository to his computer. Which of the following commands should Jayson use to clone the repository of another user to his computer?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cloning a GitHub repository requires the standard Git command git clone followed by the correct repository URL format. GitHub repositories are structured as
https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git, where USERNAME represents the account or organization name and REPOSITORY represents the project name. Option B follows this exact structure. Options using github clone are invalid because github is not a Git CLI command.
Options that reverse the order of USERNAME and REPOSITORY do not match GitHub's repository structure and will fail. Cloning repositories during the Code stage allows DevSecOps engineers to run static analysis, dependency scanning, and other security checks locally without modifying the original repository, supporting secure and controlled analysis workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 76
(Craig Kelly has been working as a software development team leader in an IT company over the past 8 years.
His team is working on the development of an Android application product. Sandra Oliver, a DevSecOps engineer, used DAST tools and fuzz testing to perform advanced checks on the Android application product and detected critical and high severity issues. She provided the information about the security issues and the recommendations to mitigate them to Craig's team. Which type of security checks performed by Sandra involve detection of critical and high severity issues using DAST tools and fuzz testing?)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) and fuzz testing require a running application in order to actively probe for vulnerabilities such as injection flaws, authentication bypasses, and improper input handling. These techniques are therefore performed after the application has been built and deployed to a testing environment, categorizing them astest-time checks. Commit-time and build-time checks rely primarily on static analysis and dependency scanning and do not exercise application behavior at runtime.
Deploy-time checks focus on configuration validation rather than aggressive attack simulation. Test-time checks are specifically designed to uncover critical and high-severity vulnerabilities by mimicking real-world attack scenarios. Performing DAST and fuzz testing during this stage allows teams to detect exploitable flaws before production release, significantly strengthening application security.
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NEW QUESTION # 77
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