有效的新版312-50v13考古題|第一次嘗試輕鬆學習並通過考試和專業的ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv13)

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 2. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 3. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 4. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 5. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 6. Cryptography Tools
  • 7. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 8. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 2. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 3. Reporting and Documentation
  • 4. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 5. Post-Exploitation Concepts
Topic 2: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. DNS Footprinting
  • 2. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 3. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 4. Network Footprinting
  • 5. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 6. Website Footprinting
  • 7. Email Footprinting
  • 8. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 9. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 10. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 11. Footprinting Tools
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Masscan
  • 2. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 3. Detecting Live Systems
  • 4. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 5. Scanning Tools
  • 6. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 7. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 8. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 9. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 10. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 11. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 12. Banner Grabbing
  • 13. Nmap and Zenmap
Topic 3: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 4. Governance and Compliance
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 2. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 3. Understanding Information Security
  • 4. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 5. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
Topic 4: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 4. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 3. Serverless Architecture
  • 4. Container Technology
Topic 5: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 3. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 4. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 5. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 3. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 4. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 5. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 6. Mobile Attack Techniques
Topic 6: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Types of Malware
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. APT Concepts
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
Topic 7: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. VoIP Enumeration
  • 2. NTP Enumeration
  • 3. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 4. LDAP Enumeration
  • 5. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 6. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 7. SNMP Enumeration
  • 8. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 9. NetBIOS Enumeration
Topic 8: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 2. Rootkits
  • 3. Ports and Log Files
  • 4. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 5. Password Recovery Tools
  • 6. Steganography
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Cracking Passwords
  • 2. Gaining Access
  • 3. Hiding Files
  • 4. Executing Applications
  • 5. Covering Tracks
  • 6. Escalating Privileges
Topic 9: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Concepts
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. Sniffing Concepts
  • 4. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 5. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 6. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 7. ARP Spoofing
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 2. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 3. Evasion Techniques
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
Topic 10: Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 2. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 5. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 6. Injection Attacks
  • 7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 8. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server Attacks
Topic 11: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
Topic 12: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 2. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 5. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving

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最新的 CEH v13 312-50v13 免費考試真題 (Q545-Q550):

問題 #545
An attacker abuses weak password reuse across services using leaked credentials. What attack is this?

答案:C

解題說明:
The correct answer is B because credential stuffing uses previously leaked or stolen username-password pairs against other services, relying on the common user behavior of reusing passwords across multiple platforms.
In CEH authentication and password-attack concepts, weak password practices and compromised credentials are major causes of unauthorized access. The CEH-aligned material notes that weak password policies allow attackers to bypass weak credentials, and credentials exposed through insecure channels can lead to compromise. Credential stuffing differs from brute force because the attacker is not trying every possible password combination. It also differs from a dictionary attack because the attacker is not testing dictionary words; instead, they are testing known leaked credentials. Replay attacks reuse captured authentication data or session tokens, but the question specifically mentions weak password reuse across services using leaked credentials. Therefore, the best and most precise answer is credential stuffing.


問題 #546
A penetration tester discovers that a web application is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion (LFI) due to improper input validation in a URL parameter. Which approach should the tester take to exploit this vulnerability?

答案:A

解題說明:
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities arise when a web application incorporates user-supplied input into file- handling functions without proper sanitization. CEH courseware emphasizes that attackers can leverage directory traversal sequences (such as ../../) to escape the intended directory structure and access sensitive local files. An LFI payload commonly targets system files like /etc/passwd on Linux to extract user information or escalate the attack further.


問題 #547
Clark is a professional hacker. He created and configured multiple domains pointing to the same host to switch quickly between the domains and avoid detection.
Identify the behavior of the adversary In the above scenario.

答案:D

解題說明:
A proxy server acts as a gateway between you and therefore the internet. It's an intermediary server separating end users from the websites they browse. Proxy servers provide varying levels of functionality, security, and privacy counting on your use case, needs, or company policy.If you're employing a proxy server, internet traffic flows through the proxy server on its thanks to the address you requested. A proxy server is essentially a computer on the web with its own IP address that your computer knows. once you send an internet request, your request goes to the proxy server first. The proxy server then makes your web request on your behalf, collects the response from the online server, and forwards you the online page data so you'll see the page in your browser.


問題 #548
Which of the following programs is usually targeted at Microsoft Office products?

答案:B

解題說明:
A macro virus is a virus that is written in a macro language: a programming language which is embedded inside a software application (e.g., word processors and spreadsheet applications). Some applications, such as Microsoft Office, allow macro programs to be embedded in documents such that the macros are run automatically when the document is opened, and this provides a distinct mechanism by which malicious computer instructions can spread. (Wikipedia) NB: The virus Melissa is a well-known macro virus we could find attached to word documents.


問題 #549
While browsing his Facebook feed, Matt sees a picture one of his friends posted with the caption,
"Learn more about your friends!", as well as a number of personal questions. Matt is suspicious and texts his friend, who confirms that he did indeed post it. With assurance that the post is legitimate, Matt responds to the questions on the post. A few days later, Matt's bank account has been accessed, and the password has been changed. What most likely happened?

答案:A


問題 #550
......

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